外研九上M7Unit1

1、The book by me every day.I , book , read ,every dayI read the book every day. is readShe , book , enjoy , every dayShe enjoys the book every day.The book by her every day. is enjoyedHe plays basketball every day. Basketball by him every day. is playedWe plant trees every year. Trees by us every year

2、. are plantedPlay, the pianobooks, read The boy plays the piano every day .The piano by the boy . is playedWe read books every day .The books by us every day . are readhomework ,doHomework is done (by her) every day. The piano is played by the boy .The books are read by us every day .主語主語+be (am /is

3、 /are)+ Ved(過去分詞過去分詞)+by“.被被/受受”She does homework every day.Books ,be made into films every yearBooks are made into films every year. 一般現在時的一般現在時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)：Books are read . Trees are planted (by us).We plant trees. He plays basketball. /the piano.We read books. Basketball is played (by him). The pian

4、o is played (by him).She enjoys the book.The book is enjoyed (by her). I read a great book Romeoand Juliet.Im moved by it. Have you ever read some great books? Who are your great writers? Confucius was a great teacher and thinker in ancient China. He lived over 2000 years ago and he is well-known in

5、 many countries.ConfuciusWe are influenced by his ideas today.受影響受影響/被影響被影響William Shakespeare was English and wrote plays and poems. Although he died about 400 years, his plays are still seen, and his poems are still read by many people.Shakespeare被觀看被觀看被閱讀被閱讀Mark Twain was an American writer. His

6、works are studied in schools. His stories are set in the south of the US over 100 years ago, and are still enjoyed by readers.Mark Twain被研究被研究 /學習學習被創(chuàng)建被創(chuàng)建/ 設置設置被欣賞被欣賞/受欣賞受欣賞/被享受被享受1. Confucius is well-known in _.2. Shakespeare wrote _.3. Mark Twains stories are set _ of the US.Work in pairs. Look at

7、 the pictures. Say who the people are and why they are famous. Then listen and fill in the blanks.1. Confucius is well-known in _.2. Shakespeare wrote _.3. Mark Twains stories are set _ of the US.many countriesplays and poemsin the southWork in pairs. Look at the pictures. Say who the people are and

8、 why they are famous. Then listen and fill in the blanks.Listen and choose the correct answers.1.Who are Bettys great writers?A. Confucius. B. Shakespeare. C. A&B2.Which book of Mark Twains is Mr Jacksons favourite? A. Millionsofpounds B. BadboystoriesC. TheadventuresofTomSawyerListen and choose the

9、 correct answers.1.Who are Bettys great writers?A. Confucius. B. Shakespeare. C. A&B2.Which book of Mark Twains is Mr Jacksons favourite? A. Millionsofpounds B. BadboystoriesC. TheadventuresofTomSawyer1.Betty want to join an Internet group to discuss great inventions by great inventors.2.Mr Jackson

10、describe Confucius more as a writer than a teacher and thinker.3.Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.4.Shakespears plays dont make a lot of sense to us today.Choose A for true and B for false.1.Betty want to join an Internet group to discuss great inventions by great inventors.2.Mr Jackson des

11、cribe Confucius more as a writer than a teacher and thinker.3.Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.4.Shakespears plays dont make a lot of sense to us today.Choose A for true and B for false.great books by great writers.teacher and thinker than a writer.v.影響；作用于影響；作用于adj.有判斷力的；明智的有判斷力的；明智的1. Con

12、fucius 2. Shakespeare 3.Mark TwainNow match the people with the descriptions.a) He was a very wise man.b) He is not as well-known as the other two people, but his works are still popular.c) His plays are read by millions of people.d) He was more a teacher and thinker than a writer.e) People are stil

13、l influenced by his ideas.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. accept discuss influence review (n. 評論評論) sense (n. 道理；意義；合理道理；意義；合理) thinker (n. 思想家思想家) wise Mr Jackson and Betty are (1)_ great writers. discussing Betty explains that in her Internet group, each person

14、reads a favourite book and then writes a(n) (2)_ of it. Mr Jackson (3)_ that Confucius and Shakespeare are great because their works are still read by people today, but he thinks Confucius was more a teacher and (4)_ than a writer. reviewacceptsthinkerHe says that Confucius was a very (5)_ man. Mr J

15、ackson thinks that we are still (6)_ by Confuciuss ideas and that Shakespeares plays still make (7)_ to people today.wise influenced sense Find out the sentences with the structure of be+V-ed(動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞)。1.Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.2. Their works are still read by many people today

16、.3. Mark Twains stories are set in the south of the US.被動語態(tài)： be+V-ed(動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞)一般現在時的被動：主語一般現在時的被動：主語+am/is/are+Ved.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(1)如果想要表達如果想要表達“孩子們喜愛這本書孩子們喜愛這本書”，“我們我們每天使用電腦每天使用電腦”，我們會說：，我們會說：Children love this book.We use computers every day.如果想要說如果想要說“這本書為孩子們所喜愛這本書為孩子們所喜愛”，“電電腦天天都要使用到腦天天都要使用到”，則可以這

17、樣表達：，則可以這樣表達： 側重動作的發(fā)出者，側重動作的發(fā)出者，強調強調某人做了什么某人做了什么.發(fā)出發(fā)出This book is loved by children.Computers are used (by us) every day.側重動作的承受側重動作的承受者者，強調，強調某人某人/物物 受受。承受承受Children love the book.This book is loved by children.注：要突出某個行為的執(zhí)行者時，應使用注：要突出某個行為的執(zhí)行者時，應使用主主動語態(tài)來表達：主語動語態(tài)來表達：主語+ V謂動。謂動?！罢l做誰做 ” 而要強調動作的承受者時，就要用

18、而要強調動作的承受者時，就要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)來表達來表達:主語主語+ be+ Ved(過去分詞過去分詞) “誰受誰受”我們每周看一部電影。我們每周看一部電影。We every week .這本書被許多人欣賞。這本書被許多人欣賞。The book by many people. see a film is enjoyed 看看主語與動作的關系主語與動作的關系選選主動還是被動主動還是被動Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more t

19、han once.give influence read write 1. Millions of people _Mark Twains stories every year. Mark Twains stories _ by millions of people every year.readare read2. Confucius still _ people around the world. People around the world _ still _ by Confucius.3. A famous writer _ the advice column in the news

20、paper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _ by a famous writer every week.influences are influencedwrites is writtengive influence read write 4. The teacher usually _ the students a lot of ideas. The students _ usually _ a lot of ideas by the teacher.gives are given give influence read wr

21、ite Choose the correct answers.1. I wont leave my office until my work_.A. finish B. are finished C. is finished2.Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of yourself.-Sorry. The book _ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling3.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools

22、 in foreign countries.A. Teaches B. is taught C. has taughtFill in the blanks according Chinese.1.這首歌現在受到許多年輕人的喜愛。這首歌現在受到許多年輕人的喜愛。This song _by many young people today. is loved2. 這部相機不是日本制造的這部相機不是日本制造的 This camera_ in Japan. 3.這部電影是叫這部電影是叫白雪公主白雪公主嗎？嗎？_the film _Snow White? IscalledYes, it is. / No,

23、 it isnt. 是的。是的。/不是。不是。4.故事中提到了幾個人？故事中提到了幾個人？How many people_ in the story?is not madewere mentioned一般現在時被動語態(tài)的各類句式總結如下：一般現在時被動語態(tài)的各類句式總結如下：1. 肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+am / is / are+動詞過去分動詞過去分 詞詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者)2. 否定句：主語否定句：主語+ am / is / are not+動詞過動詞過 去分詞去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者) 3. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Am / Is / Are +主語主語+動詞動

24、詞 過去分詞過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者)4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ am / is / are + 主語主語+動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 (+by+動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者)1. But I think Id describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 這里的這里的Confucius指孔子，為指孔子，為“孔夫子孔夫子” 的英語譯名，是長期以來約定俗成的的英語譯名，是長期以來約定俗成的 譯法。譯法。morethan在本句中表示在本句中表示“與與 其說是其說是不如說是不如說是”。 成

25、功來自努力，而非好運。成功來自努力，而非好運。Success is more hard work than good luck.2. and Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today. sense n. 道理；意義；合理道理；意義；合理 make sense的意思是的意思是“易理解；合情易理解；合情 理；有意義理；有意義”。 她為什么做這樣的事？似乎沒有道理。她為什么做這樣的事？似乎沒有道理。 Why did she do such a thing? It does not seem to make sense. 3. I

26、want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers. discuss v. 討論；談論討論；談論 discuss的過去分詞是的過去分詞是discussed, 現在分現在分 詞是詞是discussing discuss sth. (with sb.)和某人談論某事和某人談論某事 e.g. We will discuss the plans with them at the meeting. 我們將和他們在會議上討論這個計我們將和他們在會議上討論這個計 劃。劃。4. Were still influenced

27、 by Confuciuss ideas. influence v. 影響；作用于影響；作用于 influence用作動詞時，后面直接跟賓用作動詞時，后面直接跟賓 語，?？捎糜谡Z，?？捎糜趇nfluence sb. to do sth.結結 構。構。什么影響你接受這份工作？什么影響你接受這份工作？ What influenced you to take the job?5. He was important, but I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. suppose v. 猜想；推測；相信；認為猜想；推測；

28、相信；認為 后面可以帶動詞不定式的復合結構或后面可以帶動詞不定式的復合結構或 從句，也常用于從句，也常用于be supposed to結構。結構。我想他在值班。我想他在值班。 我們不應該在這兒吸煙。我們不應該在這兒吸煙。I suppose him to be on duty.We are not supposed to smoke here.well-known adj. 眾所周知的；著名的眾所周知的；著名的be well-known as意為意為“作為作為而著而著名名”， 相當于相當于be famous as 。白求恩作為一個偉大的醫(yī)生而著名。白求恩作為一個偉大的醫(yī)生而著名。Norman B

29、ethune was well-known as a great doctor.【拓展【拓展】 be well-known for意為意為“因為因為而著而著 名名”，相當于，相當于be famous for。除。除v-ing形形 式外，式外，for后還可跟名詞。后還可跟名詞。袁隆平因水稻而著名。袁隆平因水稻而著名。Yuan Longping is well-known for rice. 1.怎么樣？怎么樣？ 2.把把描述為描述為 3.與其說與其說不如不如說說 4.我們中的每一個我們中的每一個 5.寫一份討論的評論寫一份討論的評論 6.合乎情理，明智，合乎情理，明智，有意義有意義 7.加入討論

30、加入討論 1.Whats up? 2.describe as 3.more than 4.each of us 5. write a review for the discussion 6.make sense 7.jion in the discussion一、一、 單項選擇單項選擇1. Experts _ to make suggestions to help him develop. A. will invite B. are invited C. have invited2. Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A

31、. are reading B. are read C. were read3. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered4.Dont you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow二、二、 完成句子完成句子1. 我試圖讓每首歌都體現出它自己的意義。我試圖讓每首歌都體現出它自己的意義。 I try to make each song _for itself. 2. 順便問一下，你認為這個隊的水平如順便問一下，你認為這個隊的水平如 何？何？ _, what do you think about this Team?make senseBy the way 3. 今天很多人仍然看孔子的作品。今天很多人仍然看孔子的作