高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)

1、高中英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)探究應(yīng)試策略探究應(yīng)試策略考 查 目 標(biāo)1 1）識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤）識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤 并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力2 2）綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力）綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力3 3）準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏）準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏 輯的能力輯的能力 題型分析題型分析短文改錯(cuò)題所選的文章以記敘文、說(shuō)明短文改錯(cuò)題所選的文章以記敘文、說(shuō)明文為主，短文中有文為主，短文中有10行設(shè)有題號(hào)，一般行設(shè)有題號(hào)，一般在在10行中有一行是正確的，其他九行都行中有一行是正確的，其他九行都有不同形式的錯(cuò)誤有不同形式的錯(cuò)誤.考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容1.一致性問(wèn)題一致性問(wèn)題1）主謂一致

2、）主謂一致2）時(shí)態(tài)一致）時(shí)態(tài)一致3）名詞的數(shù)）名詞的數(shù) 與格的一致與格的一致4）代詞中指）代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致代關(guān)系的一致5）句式結(jié)構(gòu)）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)意的一致與語(yǔ)意的一致6）行文邏輯）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致關(guān)系的一致2.詞的用法詞的用法1）詞的分類(lèi)知識(shí)）詞的分類(lèi)知識(shí)2）構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)）構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)3）詞的慣用法）詞的慣用法3.短文改錯(cuò)考查項(xiàng)目短文改錯(cuò)考查項(xiàng)目1）錯(cuò)詞更正）錯(cuò)詞更正2）多詞刪除）多詞刪除3）缺詞補(bǔ)漏）缺詞補(bǔ)漏錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 誤誤 類(lèi)類(lèi) 型型1 12 22 21 11 11 11 11 11 12 22 21 11 11 12 21 13 32 21 11 11 11 11 13 31 12 21 11

3、 11 11 13 32 21 11 11 11 1正正確確類(lèi)類(lèi) 別別時(shí)時(shí) 間間名詞名詞冠詞冠詞代詞代詞形容詞形容詞副副 詞詞介詞介詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞連詞連詞19981999200020012002數(shù)詞數(shù)詞20033 31 11 11 13 31 1短文改錯(cuò)題的作答要求是嚴(yán)格的短文改錯(cuò)題的作答要求是嚴(yán)格的, ,作作題時(shí)一定要講究題時(shí)一定要講究規(guī)范化規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化. .短短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)先對(duì)每一行文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)先對(duì)每一行作出判斷作出判斷 .如果如果該行是對(duì)的該行是對(duì)的 ,在該行在該行右邊右邊的的短文改錯(cuò)題的規(guī)范做法短文改錯(cuò)題的規(guī)范做法橫線(xiàn)上劃上一個(gè)對(duì)號(hào)（橫線(xiàn)上劃上一個(gè)對(duì)號(hào)（ ）；如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行不）；如果有錯(cuò)

4、誤（每行不 會(huì)多于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）則按不同情況改錯(cuò)如下：會(huì)多于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）則按不同情況改錯(cuò)如下： （1）此行多一詞）此行多一詞 ，把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（，把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉，）劃掉， 并在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，再用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。并在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，再用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。 （2）此行缺一詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）此行缺一詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ），）， 在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)上該加的詞在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)上該加的詞 。 （3）此行錯(cuò)一詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行）此行錯(cuò)一詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行 右邊的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。例如：右邊的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。例如： Last summ

5、er my wife and I went to visit the town in that we both grew up . We hadnt been there about ten years .First , we went to the neighbourhood where my wife cost her childhood .The house that she was born in still there . And same neighbours still lived next door . They let us to come in and have a cup

6、 of hot coffee.Then we all went to see my old neighbourhood .How a disappointment ! It was all changed .All the old houses I remembered were missed and in their places were new ones .I didnt know any of the people who lived there . which spentthetobothwhatmissing 2 . 3 .wasfor 1.4.5. .10.1.Do

7、nt lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_heartinformation kinds contributions名詞和數(shù)詞名詞和數(shù)詞1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and act

8、ors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_冠冠 詞詞3.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 3_anthea1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide

9、 not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim代代 詞詞1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us

10、check the information? 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_5.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 5_ when sad certain wellbusy形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her.

11、2_3.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 3_4.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 4_5.China daily is also popular to students of English. 5_6.I want to see it by my own eyes. 6_smoking into onwithwith介介 詞詞 1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_ 2.Water pollut

12、ion often bring on disease. 2_ 3.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 3_ 4.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18tcentury . 4_ 5.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 5_ =It is said that he saves money to buy a bicycle .lookedbrings has to savedates動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞1.Though it was cold,

13、 but he went out without a cat. 1_2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_4.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_b

14、utbutandorwhileand連連 詞詞小小 結(jié)結(jié)做短文該錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取三個(gè)步驟做短文該錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取三個(gè)步驟1.通讀短文，掌握大意通讀短文，掌握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案本節(jié)課主要內(nèi)容本節(jié)課主要內(nèi)容1.1.錯(cuò)誤的分類(lèi)及其在高考中的體現(xiàn)。錯(cuò)誤的分類(lèi)及其在高考中的體現(xiàn)。2.2.針對(duì)不同題型進(jìn)行實(shí)踐練習(xí)。針對(duì)不同題型進(jìn)行實(shí)踐練習(xí)。3 3對(duì)待短文改錯(cuò)樹(shù)立正確的分層次訓(xùn)練方法和解題方法思路對(duì)待短文改錯(cuò)樹(shù)立正確的分層次訓(xùn)練方法和解題方法思路。 短文改錯(cuò)綜合訓(xùn)練短文改錯(cuò)綜合訓(xùn)練 Dear Jim, Id like to tell you somethin

15、g more about our school sports meet . It was holding on Oct.6,which was a fine day .There were over 1000 students and teachers attend it .Wang Lin ,a student from my class won the 100- meter race .He finish the race in 12 .6 seconds and broke in the school record .The sports meet was really success

16、. That was because we were all trying to do my best . Although I was not one of the winner ,I was proud of that we had done . Looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours, 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 .moreheld attendingfinished insuccessfulourwinnerswhat One fine morning Jack Smith set

17、 todig a well in his garden so as he couldget for his flowers . Soon there is a large pile （堆）堆）of earth . On seeing it , his wife got anger andtold him to get the earth out the garden .So Jack Smith visited John Green ,who lived at the next house . “ Good afternoon ,John ,” Jack Smith said “ Your g

18、arden is much bigger thanmine ,is it? So Id like to put some ofmy earth in it .”12345678910 off that waterwasangryofinmorningisnt12345678910 or slowlyknowsthehasexercising If you dont use your arms and legs for some time ,theyll become weak ; when you start using them again ,they slow become strong again .Everyone know this .Yet there are many people who do