詞典是有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具

1、詞典是有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具，詞典是有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具， 但是許多英語但是許多英語單詞有很多的不同意思和習(xí)慣用法。單詞有很多的不同意思和習(xí)慣用法。 所所以我們需要在字典里找到合適的解釋，以我們需要在字典里找到合適的解釋， 來與上下文的意思一致。來與上下文的意思一致。每個(gè)同學(xué)都拿出字典，我們開始閱讀吧！deal (v. v.) unless (conjconj.) unfair (adjadj.) affected (adjadj.) solve (v. v.) challenge (n n.)regard (v. v.) smart (adjadj.) duty (n n.) instead (advad

2、v.) 閱讀文章，把上面查過的單詞在閱讀的閱讀文章，把上面查過的單詞在閱讀的過程中劃出來。過程中劃出來。想一想，他們在句中的意思有沒有什么想一想，他們在句中的意思有沒有什么改變，你查的意思在文中翻譯合適嗎？改變，你查的意思在文中翻譯合適嗎？Its not a problem its a challenge. Enjoy facing it.Who is he?He is Stephen Hawking a great scientist.Whats wrong with him?He cant walk or even speak.Oh! It is a big problem to him.

3、 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways. 如果我們

4、不處理我們的問題，我們?nèi)绻覀儾惶幚砦覀兊膯栴}，我們可能很容易變得不快樂。可能很容易變得不快樂。By learning to forgetBy learning to forget Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small pro

5、blem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an

6、important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. 受影響的人受影響的人 By regarding problems as challenges Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” in

7、to “challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.我們的責(zé)任是盡力在我們老師的幫助我們的責(zé)任是盡力在我們老師的幫助下應(yīng)付我們教育中的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。下應(yīng)付我們教育中的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 By thinking of something worse By comparing yo

8、urself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He cant walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy a

9、nd smart. Lets mot worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.Answer these questions:1.Does everyone have their problems?Yes, they do.2.How do we deal with our problems?By learning to forget, by regarding problems as challenges, by thinking of something worse.3.How does Stephen Hawki

10、ng deal with his problems? He regards his many physical problems as unimportant. deal (v. v.) unless (conjconj.) unfair (adjadj.) affected (adjadj.) solve (v. v.) challenge (n n.)regard (v. v.) smart (adjadj.) duty (n n.) instead (advadv.) 處理處理假若不假若不不公平不公平受到影響受到影響解決解決挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)把把看作看作聰明的聰明的責(zé)任責(zé)任代替代替duty (n.

11、)smart (adj.)solve (v.)regard (v.)instead (adv.)A soldier must do his duty.He is too smart not to jump at the chance.We have to solve this problem at once.We regard him as the most promising student in our class.He is tired. Let me go instead.Scan the reading, and check the ways of dealing with prob

12、lems that are mentioned.by talking to people about themby thinking your problem is not bigby breaking off a friendshipby trying to forget about themby seeing a psychologistby thinking of a problem in a positive way1. unless 連詞，連詞，“除非，如果不除非，如果不”e.g. I will go to the Great Wall tomorrow unless it is c

13、loudy.2. be angry with sb. “生某人的氣生某人的氣”e.g. Our teacher is angry with us because we dont listen to him in class. be angry at /about sth. 因因而生氣，后接表而生氣，后接表事物的名詞或從句。事物的名詞或從句。I was angry at his being late.He was angry with what I said.3. see sb. doing sth. “看見某人做某事看見某人做某事” 動詞動詞see后面用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。后面用動詞的現(xiàn)在分

14、詞作賓補(bǔ)。類似的動詞還有：類似的動詞還有：hear, watch, find等。等。 e.g. When I passed by his room, I heard him singing an English song.4. change . into . “把把變?yōu)樽優(yōu)椤?e.g. Please change the Chinese sentences into English.5. compare to(1) 把把與與相比相比/比較，相當(dāng)于比較，相當(dāng)于comparewith.如果你把你自己與窮人相比，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是幸運(yùn)的。如果你把你自己與窮人相比，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是幸運(yùn)的。If you compare yourself to/with the poor, you will find you are lucky.(2)把把比作比作詩人把這位女孩比作玫瑰花。詩人把這位女孩比作玫瑰花。The poet