【優(yōu)化探究】（新課標(biāo)）2014高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)攻略四 議論文課件 外研版

1、議論文形式的完形填空一般是直接提出論點(diǎn)，通過(guò)論據(jù)論證，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一個(gè)話題供大家討論。一般都是由論點(diǎn)(作者的觀點(diǎn)，也就是被證明的對(duì)象)、論據(jù)(用來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的依據(jù)，是說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)的理由和材料)和論證(運(yùn)用論據(jù)證明論點(diǎn)的過(guò)程與方法)這三個(gè)要素構(gòu)成的，這也是一個(gè)提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程。不僅需要說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)，而且還要讓讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此，在詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)上除了客觀之外，還比較注重委婉。常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can，could，may，might，would，should 等。為了辯證推理的條理性和邏輯性，往往較多地使用 since，now that，theref

2、ore，in that case，because，so，but，however 等過(guò)渡詞和連接詞。In the past，many people had enough free time to take up some kind of hobby.Nowadays，with advanced _1_ and other distractions(娛樂(lè)) such as social network sites，_2_ are far less popular.However，there are some people who still _3_ things such as stamps，ma

3、ke things or study subjects just for _4_ rather than to enrich their knowledge.A very popular kind of hobby is any in the _5_ of exercise，activity hobbies which can _6_ ones health while also giving them a _7_ from daily busy life.There comes a time in ones hobby life when they _8_ taking the next s

4、tep and taking up more of the activity than just a hobby.It is not always a _9_，but if it does work，one can then lead a very _10_ lifestyle.For example，to go from a low level in something like yoga，to actually _11_ a living out of it after taking a yoga instructor course.Imagine doing whatever is be

5、neficial to you as your chosen _12_.To take up yoga，teaching would involve more than just you _13_ a job and starting yoga courses for your _14_.It would require reaching a high level of consciousness and a higher level in the art _15_，and also performing pure yoga in the right environment for a _16

6、_ length of time.Then，once the required _17_ has been reached，one can start to teach.Of course，there are other hobbies which can lead to _18_.Normally，making a hobby into a career is a big step and it is usually possible _19_ that hobby can be taught or instructed.Of course，one must _20_ in mind tha

7、t to maintain a constant income one needs to have regular customers，which often requires moving away from ones home town or country.1A.technology Bmethod Cfunction Dpreference2A.chances Bhobbies Cattractions Dactivities3A.find Bsearch Ccollect Ddesign4A.information Bpleasure Cshow Deffect5A.shape Bs

8、ystem Cworld Dform6A.build up Bmake up Cset up Dput up7A.gift Bsense Cbreak Dsurprise8A.consider Bavoid Cdelay Denjoy9A.failure Bdream Csuccess Ddecision10A.interesting Bpuzzling Cannoying Dfulfilling11A.making Bgetting Ctreating Dpulling12A.goal Boccupation Cmeans Dcourse13A.choosing Baccepting Cpl

9、anning Dquitting14A.friends Bchildren Ccustomers Demployers15A.in advance Bin case Cin balance Din vain16A.serious Bdifferent Creasonable Dpopular17A.time Blevel Camount Dlength18A.careers Bresults Ceffects Dwages19A.as if Beven though Conly if Dif only20A.settle Bput Ctake Dbear 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在生活中，愛(ài)好可以使人增加

10、知識(shí)、開(kāi)闊視野、把生活變得更豐富多彩。同時(shí)，愛(ài)好也能成為一個(gè)人謀生的手段。1A根據(jù)句中的social network sites可知，這里指先進(jìn)技術(shù)，故選technology。2B首句表明過(guò)去人們做自己喜好的事情，這里指現(xiàn)在這些愛(ài)好不那么流行了。3C有些人依然喜歡收集諸如郵票類(lèi)的東西，表示“收集”，用collect。4B句中的rather than to enrich their knowledge暗示人們這樣做不是為了豐富知識(shí)，僅僅是消遣。5D非常受青睞的愛(ài)好是任何形式的鍛煉。in the form of 表示“以形式”。6A運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好有助于強(qiáng)身健體。build up 表示“增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)”。7C

11、鍛煉的同時(shí)，也會(huì)使人們從日常忙碌的生活中得到喘息。break表示“暫停，休息”。8A在人們的愛(ài)好中，有時(shí)會(huì)考慮深層次的該干點(diǎn)什么。句中的more of the activity than just a hobby暗示著考慮下一步，故選consider。9C下文的but暗示著這樣的選擇并不都是成功的事，故選success。10D根據(jù)if it does work可知，這種愛(ài)好成功了，就會(huì)給人帶來(lái)滿意的生活方式，故選fulfilling。11A從水平低的瑜伽練習(xí)，到做教練謀生。下文談到把愛(ài)好變成職業(yè)，故選making。make a living out of 表示“以謀生”。12B下文列舉了教授瑜伽， 因此這里指把這種愛(ài)好當(dāng)作職業(yè)，故選occupation，表示“職業(yè)”，與下文的career是同義詞。13D把教授瑜伽作為職業(yè)，就意味著放棄自己的工作，故選quitting。14C以教授瑜伽為職業(yè)的老師所面對(duì)的應(yīng)該是他的顧客，故選customers。15A根據(jù)下文的Then，once the required.可知，在從教之前，自己的瑜伽水平預(yù)先達(dá)到藝術(shù)和意識(shí)上的高水平。16C在合適和環(huán)境、合理時(shí)間內(nèi)表演完美的瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)。17B一旦所要求的水平達(dá)到，就可以做教練了。level指上文提到的a high level of consciousne