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1、I MKrA用法CAI -FENGHAI (2O2OYFAR-YTCA1)_GRIAN關(guān)系代詞陽(yáng)的用法關(guān)系代詞站引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既可以單獨(dú)使用.也可以與其他詞連用,其 用法要比th航和which更為復(fù)雜°同學(xué)們要下點(diǎn)功夫哦!AS作關(guān)系代詞,可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:限制性定語(yǔ)從句和限非制性定語(yǔ)從句AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常和suchfthe same.asfso)等連用,構(gòu)成如下 結(jié)構(gòu):suchas/such as?the same.as/the same as, as(so).as 等結(jié)構(gòu),在從句中可 作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)吒“.Xsuch.»asiuch

2、 as意為"的那種,像那樣的升such.as/such as引導(dǎo)限制 性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既可指人*也可抬物。such用于名詞之前時(shí),具有形容詞性質(zhì); such單獨(dú)使用(即后面不接名詞)時(shí),具有代詞性質(zhì). *>°» %Q.*9* *f.°-化亠.-Don't trust such men as praise you to your face.(as 作主語(yǔ)) 不要相信那種當(dāng)面吹捧你的人。You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as

3、 作真你應(yīng)當(dāng)只讀那些你讀起來(lái)不太難懂的書(shū).Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as 作主語(yǔ)> 要和能改善你的言行的那種人結(jié)交 0 . t*a. « g < q p . a .o;2.the same.as/the same as 意為"與同樣的",和 such 一樣same 形容詞作用,又有代詞性質(zhì) f 、We have arrived at the same conclusoin as they have.(as 作兵語(yǔ))我們已得出和他們同樣的結(jié)論比擬;th皀same.as和不同'

4、;前者是"同那一個(gè)相似",后者是 "正是那一個(gè)叭如:This is the same watch as I lost.這同我丟的那塊表一樣.This is the same watch that I lost這正是我丟的那塊表3.as(so).as意為"和一樣",后接由manv.much等修飾的名詞或由形容詞修 飾的單數(shù)名詞注意其語(yǔ)序?yàn)?as(so)+adj.-i"a-bn+asf如:If s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen這是一部和我以往看的同樣好的電影*As many soldiers

5、 as marched were killed很多游行的戰(zhàn)士都被殺了;.注意冶uch .as與such.that fso.as與so.that的區(qū)別:that是連詞,引出結(jié) 果狀語(yǔ)從句,在從句局部不作成分;的是關(guān)系代詞,引出定語(yǔ)從句在從句中可作主 語(yǔ)'賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ).比擬:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.He is such a nice boy as everyone likesIt is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out.It is so difficult

6、a problem as nobody can workout.二AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常指的不是主句中的某一個(gè)名詞先行詞,而是指整個(gè)主句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,對(duì)主句所作的陳述進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明慮為“這"如或_OO正如這種從句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。As we all knowTaiwan belones to China. Taiwanfas we all know, belongs to China.a. 2> Taiwan belongs to China,as we all know.一些帶有as-as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)歸納;as busy as a b

7、ee像蜜垛一樣忙碌 as easy as ABC 像 ABC 1 樣容as deep as a well 像井a(chǎn)s light as a feather 像羽毛一樣輕as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕.as is well discussed正如已討論過(guò)的as is often said正如通常所說(shuō)as is often the case通常就是這樣 as has been pointed正如所指出的那樣®®>?o®>o礦OO° 二< .aas has been said be

8、fore 如上所述 as often happens如同經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣 O . Oe w * 9 乜 乳 Z9 O .as might be expected 正如所料of »A ft<M as is well known to all 眾所周知在多數(shù)情況下,從句中的謂語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞可以省略 as explained before如前面所解釋的 as mentioned above如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如下圖 as seen from the table從表中可以看出 as already discussed正如已討論過(guò)的高考題精選:1. i

9、s known to albChina will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30uo e years" timeJ1994 上海A.Thatj advancingB.This - advancedC.As: advanced Dt? advancings 1''OO.U*、<».2. is mentioned abovezthe number of the students in senior highschools is increasing.1999 上海At B.As C.That D.Which3.

10、 These houses are sold at such a low pricepeople expected.AdikeB.as C.that D.which4 is known to everybody th皀 moon travels round the earth onceevery month.2001NMETAt B.As C.That D.WhatS.There at the door stood a girl about the same height. 2004 J匕京春A.as me B as mineC.with mine D. with me99<r * O >6. is reported in the newspapersf talks between the two countriesare making progress.2004 吃京A. It As C. That D What:7is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.2004.江蘇A. Which B. When C. WhatD. Asr.0 I oF 8.I explained on the p

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