2020考研英語長難句分析：分詞作狀語的8種情況

1、2020 考研英語長難句分析：分詞作狀語的 8 種情況考研英語長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析一直是一個(gè)不容忽視的障礙，盤根 錯(cuò)節(jié)的從句和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的非謂語動(dòng)詞把大家搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。由此可見， 要攻下長難句這個(gè)難關(guān)，必須要熟練掌握語法，學(xué)會(huì)拆分和分析句子 的結(jié)構(gòu)。下面會(huì)帶大家一步步的去學(xué)習(xí)，下文中我們就首先來看看分 詞作狀語的 8 種情況，大家注意掌握。一、表時(shí)間 , 能夠和時(shí)間狀語從句互換。如：Studying in the university, he was very popular amonghis classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was

2、 very popular among his classmates.Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.二、表原因 , 能夠和原因狀語從句互換。如：Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her. =Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact her.三、

3、表?xiàng)l件 , 能夠和條件狀語從句互換。如：Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.=If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.四、表讓步，能夠和讓步狀語從句互換。如：Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. =Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.五、表方式，如：He earns a living driving a truck.I'm returni

4、ng you letter as requested.六、表伴隨，如：Losing a job is hurting： you don't skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.（考研閱讀真題2020 Text 1）在這個(gè)句子中， delighted 分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示去求職中 心的狀態(tài)。七、表結(jié)果，分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語在考研英語閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)， 并作為因果邏輯關(guān)系的

5、考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在題干和選項(xiàng)中，請大家一定要注意 非謂語動(dòng)詞短語的這種語法功能。如：The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. （ 考研閱 讀真題 2020 Text 2）在這句話中， tempting 分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示的律師掙錢很 多這種現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果是引起更多學(xué)生考法律學(xué)校。題干中的問題是 A lot of students take up law as their profession due to，即學(xué)生學(xué)法律專業(yè)的原因是什么

6、，這個(gè)問題從上句話中就能夠找出答案， 是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)的吸引，即選項(xiàng) the attraction of financial rewards 。By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking anindustry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. （ 考研閱讀真題 2020 Text 1）在這個(gè)句子中， shaking 分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示品牌綁架時(shí) 尚圈的后果。Science

7、 and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. （ 考研閱讀真題 2020 Text 3）在這個(gè)句子中， leading 分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示科技將治愈 人類所有疾病后帶來的結(jié)果。八. 與邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格，如Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. （ 考研閱讀真題 2020 Text 2）在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是其前出現(xiàn)的名詞或 名詞短語。 Being what it is 的邏輯主語是