中考英語(yǔ)句型

1、31、keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事不可和keep sb. from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)混淆。例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?你為什么讓我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？32、make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make意為“使”時(shí)，其后要有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：He made me work ten hours a day.他讓我每天工作10小時(shí)。注意：上句如改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則work前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.33、neithernor

2、既不也不當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)取得一致(就近一致原則)。例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him.我們和杰克都不認(rèn)識(shí)他。He neither knows nor cares what happened.他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問(wèn)。34、notuntil 直到才until后可跟名詞或從句，表示時(shí)間。例如：He didnt come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很遲才來(lái)。He didnt arrive until the game began.直到比賽開(kāi)始他才來(lái)。35、sb. pays money for sth. 某人花錢

3、買某物此句型主語(yǔ)是人。例如：Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我已經(jīng)花了2000元買這輛摩托車。36、spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主語(yǔ)為“人”。例如：I spent five yuan on this book.我在這本書上花了五元錢。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。37、sothat 太以至于用于復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

4、so是副詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，如果接名詞，應(yīng)用such。 例如：The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He is such a kind man that we all like him.他是一個(gè)非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。38、stop to do sth., stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 意為“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”例如：Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest.你們太累了

5、，最好停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking.老師來(lái)了，咱們別說(shuō)話了。39、Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了for之后除了加動(dòng)名詞doing外，還可以加名詞。例如：Thank you for giving me the present.謝謝你給我的禮物。Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.謝謝你的幫助。40、thanks to 多虧,由于thanks后的s不能省略，to是介詞。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive w

6、orked out this problem.多虧了我朋友吉姆的幫助，我已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。41、There be句型在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成分，也不必翻譯出來(lái)。句中的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 門口有一個(gè)人。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由兩個(gè)或者兩者以上的名詞充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要跟它鄰近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有兩只狗和一只貓。比較：There is a cat and two dogs u

7、nder the table.There be 句型中的be不能用have來(lái)代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等詞來(lái)替換。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道兩旁矗立著許多高樓。There lies a lake in front of our school.我們學(xué)校前面有一個(gè)湖。Once there lived a king here.這兒曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。There is going to be a sports meeting nex

8、t week.下周準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。there be 的拓展結(jié)構(gòu)： there seem(s)/happen(s) to beThere seems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。There happened to be a ruler here. 這兒碰巧有把尺子。There seemed to be a lot of people there.那兒似乎有很多人。42、The + adj.比較級(jí), the + adj.比較級(jí) 越,越此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he

9、 feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better.多多益善。43、too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太以至于不能此句型為簡(jiǎn)單句，后面的to表示否定含義。例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on.這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。The bag is too heavy to carry.這個(gè)袋子太重而搬不動(dòng)。44、used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事used to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不存在，因此只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例如:He used to get up early.他過(guò)去總早起

10、。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often.我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。否定形式有兩種：didnt use to; used not to,例如：He didnt use to come. = He usednt to come.他過(guò)去不常來(lái)。45、what about?怎么樣？后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。與“how about?”同義。例如：We have been to Hainan. What about you?我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)海南，你呢？What about going to the park on Sunday?星期天去公園怎么樣？46

11、、What day/date is it today? 今天星期幾(幾月幾日)？What day is it today?Sunday.What date is it today?June 24th.47、Whats wrong (the matter) with? 怎么了？Whats wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了？You look worried. Whats wrong with you?你看上去很焦急，出什么事了？48、Why not do? 為什么不做？謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。與Why dont you do?同義。例如：Why not go to see th

12、e film with us?= Why dont you go to see the film with us?為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢？49、would like to do sth. 想做后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。疑問(wèn)句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶嗎？50、adj./adv.比較級(jí) + and adj./adv.比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越若形容詞/副詞為雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞，則這一結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)椤癿ore and more +形容詞/副詞”。例如：Its

13、getting warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.小女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。51、adj.比較級(jí)+thanthan引導(dǎo)的是典型的比較級(jí)句型，表示“一者比另一者”，其前用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，than從句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。This house is bigger than that one.這所房子比那所房子大。52、though-從句though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然但是”。但不

14、能和but連用，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“雖然,但是”時(shí)，though和but只能用一個(gè)。例如：Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然下著雪，可并不太冷。I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 雖然我拼命趕路，還是沒(méi)搭上最后一班公交車。We didnt feel tired though we walked a long way.雖然我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路程，但是并沒(méi)有感到累。53、if-從句If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果;假如”。如主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))。例如：If I

15、go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去長(zhǎng)城，你會(huì)和我一起去嗎？If it rains tomorrow, I wont go.如果明天下雨，我就不去了。54、because-從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“因?yàn)椤薄?例如：He didnt hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門聲，因?yàn)樗诼?tīng)收音機(jī)。55、so + do/be + 主語(yǔ)“So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 表示前面所述內(nèi)

16、容也適用于另一人或物。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。例如：He likes football and so do I. 他喜歡足球，我也如此。Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 剛才吉姆在踢足球，湯姆也在踢足球。比較： “So +主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”結(jié)構(gòu)，是用來(lái)證實(shí)前一句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。A: It is very hot today. 今天天氣很熱。B: So it is.確實(shí)如此。56、not onlyb

17、ut also 不但而且常用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和緊靠它的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是個(gè)好醫(yī)生而且是個(gè)好爸爸。Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.不但我而且他也想去那兒。57、preferto 喜歡勝過(guò)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) s

18、th. 意為“兩者相比更喜歡(做)其中之一”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)中前后所跟成分一樣。例如：He prefers tea to coffee. 茶與咖啡相比，他更喜歡茶。He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.購(gòu)物與釣魚(yú)相比，他更喜歡購(gòu)物。58、感嘆句型What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! How + adj./adv.+ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 例如：What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 這個(gè)男孩兒多聰明?。hat a wonderful

19、film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我們看的電影多精彩啊!How lovely the weather is! 天氣多好啊!How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!59、祈使句型祈使句型表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告等含義。說(shuō)話的對(duì)象通常為第二人稱，習(xí)慣上常省略。句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。肯定祈使句是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形表示。否定祈使句是：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do not(dont)。例如：Be here on time tomorrow. 明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒來(lái)。Say it in English! 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)!Dont be afraid! 別怕!Dont look out of th

20、e window!不要朝窗外看!60、并列句型用并列連詞連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句叫并列句。連接并列句常用的連接詞有：and, but, or, so, however, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror等。例如：I help her and she helps me. 我?guī)椭?，她幫助我。He is very old but he is in good health. 他年紀(jì)很大了，但他身體很好。We must hurry, or well be late. 我們得趕快走，不然就晚了。Kate does her work carefully,

21、 so she never makes any mistakes.凱特工作很認(rèn)真，從不出錯(cuò)。1. 不用說(shuō)It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) .= It is obvious that .例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。2. 在各種之中，Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例Among various kinds of sports, I like j

22、ogging in particular.在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。3. 就我的看法;我認(rèn)為In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that .例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.在我看來(lái)，玩電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。4. 隨著人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population,

23、 隨著科技的進(jìn)步 With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。5. 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper (for sb.) to do /

24、 that 是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。6. 花費(fèi) spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。7. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句例：At least it will prove how honest you are.那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。8. 狀語(yǔ)從句 如果你不，你就會(huì) If you dont ., youll .例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。 如此 ，以至