高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句專講專練(共28張ppt)教學(xué)教材

1、高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句專講專練(共28張PPT)1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all k

2、now, our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：定語從句也叫形容詞性從句，是由關(guān)定語從句也叫形容詞性從句，是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，作用是作定語修飾主句系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)成分（多修飾名詞，代詞或句子）。定語從句有的某個(gè)成分（多修飾名詞，代詞或句子）。定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種限制性和非限制性兩種?；A(chǔ)知識回顧基礎(chǔ)知識回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who, whom,

3、that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.that與與which2.對對the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對對where的考查的考查6.綜合考查綜合考查考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her ba

4、g, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：that 與與 which1:先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等等不定代詞或不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí),

5、 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級最高級或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí)修飾且指物時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時(shí)等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面：當(dāng)先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用時(shí)，只用 that。 介詞后。介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中只使用只使用that

6、應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則1.指物時(shí)，作介詞的賓語指物時(shí)，作介詞的賓語 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. 2.在非限制性定語從句中，指代物，或前面整句話在非限制性定語從句中，指代物，或前面整句話的內(nèi)容：的內(nèi)容： Football, which is a very cool game, is played all over the world. 3.為避免重復(fù)，為避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是that；或者；或者兩個(gè)從

7、句中兩個(gè)從句中有一個(gè)用了有一個(gè)用了that: Whats that which was bright in the distance? He built up a factory which produced things that had never seen before.4.關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語時(shí)：關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語時(shí)：Here is my advice which I think is helpful.5.先行詞是先行詞是those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：復(fù)數(shù)名詞：The pop singer recorded those songs which were a great hit.填上合適的關(guān)系

8、詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖北）（湖北） A. the way B. in th

9、e way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5. (2012山東山東) Maria has written two novels, both of_have been made into t

10、elevision series. A. them B. that C. which D. whatto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will take care of.4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點(diǎn)一：難點(diǎn)一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1

11、. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與與which引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容都能指代整句

12、內(nèi)容，但定語從，但定語從句位于句位于句首句首時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用 as, 意為意為“正如正如、恰如恰如”。例。例As you expected, As has been mentioned above,等等模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （ 模擬訓(xùn)練）模擬訓(xùn)練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A.

13、the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as（ 模擬訓(xùn)練）模擬訓(xùn)練）1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從

14、句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導(dǎo)，意思是導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山東）（山東） A.

15、 which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （江西）（江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖鲱}要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞。 3.A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

16、(2014山東）山東） A. which B. whose C. who D. why4.Thats the new machine _parts are too small to be seen.(2010 山東山東) A. that B. which C. whose D. what whose在從句中只用作定語，若指物，在從句中只用作定語，若指物，可以用可以用of which代替，指人可以用代替，指人可以用of whom代替代替whose+n=the+n+of which（whom） =of which（whom）+the+n wherethat1.This is the library

17、_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when難點(diǎn)三難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越

18、來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示友情提示綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be bui

19、lt should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江蘇）（江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which that/which1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met i

20、n Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came_ the British Queens mother ce

21、lebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as （模擬訓(xùn)練）（模擬訓(xùn)練） Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countr

22、yside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others

23、. He is such a good boy as we all like.定語從句的運(yùn)用定語從句的運(yùn)用 眾所周知，眾所周知，20082008年北京將舉辦奧運(yùn)年北京將舉辦奧運(yùn)會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會努學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會努力學(xué)好它。只有這樣，才能為奧運(yùn)貢力學(xué)好它。只有這樣，才能為奧運(yùn)貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。獻(xiàn)自己的力量。注意：要使用定語從句注意：要使用定語從句. . Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause. As is known to