第19講：詞匯matter_much—保持句意基本不變—閱讀綜合 牛津上海版英語九年級暑假講義

1、專業(yè) 引領 共成長初三英語暑假班（教師版）教師日期學生課程編號19課型專題課題詞匯+句轉（保持句意基本不變）+閱讀綜合訓練（4）教學目標1) 考綱詞匯（mattermuch）：掌握單詞的意思、讀音、詞性和用法2) 句型轉換（保持句意基本不變）：題型技巧與訓練3) 閱讀綜合訓練（4）4) 聽力訓練 L17：Next weekend 下個周末教學重點1) 句型轉換（保持句意基本不變）：題型技巧與訓練。2) 閱讀綜合訓練（4）教學安排版塊時長1考綱詞匯（mattermuch）2句型轉換（保持句意基本不變）4閱讀綜合訓練（4）5聽力訓練6總結7作業(yè)布置13 / 17考綱詞匯（ mattermuch）+

2、 句轉（ 保持句意不變）+閱讀綜合訓練(4)初三英語暑假班課程1.詞匯 mattermiss matter-MissI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used once and notice there is one word or phrases more than you need. (將下列方框內的單詞或詞組填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余。) mealmenumetalmaybemay beminusmembermet

3、ermiles1. Wheres my blue jacket? its in the bag. Im not sure.2. We ate a big turkey, Christmas pudding, potatoes, ham and so on.3. The waiter brought a to me and suggested that I should taste a new dish.4. From the debate, we learned why people keep pets and what problems there with pets.5. Is the b

4、ookshelf made of wood or ?6. Even pupils know that twenty nine is eleven, but you, a university student, made such a mistake.7. In most American families, every family is responsible for housework except the babies and the aged.8. They live from the nearest town.【難度】【答案】1. Maybe 2. meal 3. menu 4. m

5、ay be 5. metal 6. minus 7. member 8. milesII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。）1. Later they held another and discussed the following questions. (meet)2. He became the of the company last month. (manage)3. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoot

6、s, though they eat other plants as well. (main)4. With the help of toasters and microwave ovens, it takes us only a few to prepare our breakfast. (minute)5. The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find the other criminals by using scientific and co

7、mputers. (method)【難度】【答案】1. meeting 2.manager 3. mainly 4. minutes 5. methodsIII. Sentence transformation. (轉換句型，保持句意相同。)1. I understand what you are trying to say. I see you .2. Whats wrong with the machine?Whats the the machine?3. Wait here. Ill be back very soon.Wait here. Ill be back a .4. He de

8、cided to go on a diet.He up his to go on a diet.5. Can you show me your dictionary?Would you me your dictionary? ()6. He found a new method of solve the problem.He found a new solving the problem.7. Its a huge hotel on the corner. Its very easy to notice.Its a huge hotel on the corner. You it.8. My

9、sister minds the baby while Im at yoga.My sister of the baby while Im at yoga.【難度】【答案】1. whatmean2. matter with3. inminute4. mademind5. mindshowing6. wayto7. cant miss8. takescareIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. (用適當?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字

10、母已給。)1. How would you like your steak? Rare, m or well-done? ()2. What do you m by telling me not to speak to her?3. She dressed up and looked at herself in the m before going to the party.4. He certainly wasnt going to m the chance of making some extra money.5. I crossed the street to avoid(避開) m h

11、im, but he saw me and came running towards me.6. In the m of the night, the two boys woke up and began shouting. Their tent was full of water! ()7. No m what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.8. The survey shows that greenhouse ga

12、s is harmful to the earth, but until now we havent found effective m to solve the problem.【難度】【答案】1. medium2. mean3. mirror4. miss5. meeting6.middle7. matter8. monthsV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。) 1. - （你怎么啦）, Danny? Why are you so upset today?-Iv

13、e failed the PE examination.2. The doctor advised him （吃些藥） for cold.3. He has lots of （開心的回憶） his stay in Japan.4. Every day they have some apples, some fish and （三瓶牛奶）.5. Theyve found that （一些傳統(tǒng)的教學方法）still useful nowadays.6. We got there late and （錯過了節(jié)目的開始）.7. Both Tim and I think travelling not o

14、nly is interesting and relaxing, but also can enrich our knowledge and （開闊眼界）.8. On March 10，1876, Bell （發(fā)出了第一個電話留言）his assistant,Thomas Watson: “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”【難度】【 答 案 】 1. Whats the matter with you 2. to take some medicine 3. happy memories of 4. three bottles of milk 5. some

15、 traditional teaching methods are 6. missed the beginning of the programme 7. broaden our minds 8. sent the first message to mistakemuchmarketmarkedmannermallmatchmarrymailmadmaterialsmonthmouthmousemonitormodelmistakemixesmotormoveI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the

16、 box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. （將下列方框內的單詞或詞組填入空格，完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余。） 1. - Whats the use of a in a computer?-It shows words, pictures and so on.2. -What can you do with the ?-We can use it to control the computer.3. This machine is

17、 of an old , but it still operates well.4. Dont make any sounds when you eat soup with a spoon and dont speak with others youre your is full of food.5. Get a on or well miss our flight.6. You cant his car. Hes painted it bright red and yellow.7. The ceiling fan is powered by an electric .8. My son w

18、ell with other children in the school.【難度】【答案】1. monitor2. mouse3. model4. mouth5. move6. mistake7. motor8. mixesII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。） 1. the stores were overrun （泛濫） with (mouse)2. We listened to the news with a of su

19、rprise and horror. (mix)3. Shes one of the experienced teachers in our school. (much)4. Bill works harder than Joe and plants5. Remember, the less water we waste or pollute, thetrees. (many)we will have for tomorrow. (much)6. In his diary, he wrote about the trip to the zoo, especially how he fed a

20、group of on bananas. (monkey)7. The Whites bought a new house six ago. (month)【難度】【答案】1. mice2. mixture3. most4. more5. more6. monkeys7. mouthsIII. Sentence transformation.（轉換句型，保持句意相同。）1. Whats the price of the book? is the book?2. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.He Eng

21、lish fluently in his class.3. She is the most beautiful girl in her class.She is beautiful any other girl in her class.4. He often sees films with his cousins.He often with his cousins.5. He rides a motorcycle to work.He goes to work .6. I just want to prevent you from doing something wrong.I just w

22、ant to prevent you from a .【難度】【答案】1. How much2. speaksmost3. morethan4. goes to the movies5. by motorcycle6. makingmistakeIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用適當?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。）1. It has been ten years since I m to Shanghai.2. In

23、 Hollywood today, filmmakers make many different kinds of m .3. Mrs. Greens class donated to the Red Cross $400 which they had earned by working in a supermarket for two m .4. The next day, he went to the house once m and asked exactly the same question.5. In 1896, the first m Olympic Games took pla

24、ce in Athens the capital of Greece.6. The m has an influence upon the earth; it causes the tides (潮汐).7. Dont give up! You know, “Failure is the m of success.”8. She put the sugar into the coffee and m them up with a spoon.【難度】【答案】1. moved2. movies3. months4. more5. modern6. moon7. mother8. mixedV.

25、Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. （根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。）1. I like （騎摩托車）. Its fast and convenient.2. If the weather is fine, the couple will go （看電影）.3. Do you know which planet （月亮繞著轉）?4. Their social science teacher taught （他們如何理財）.5. If you live and study in a Western coun

26、try, you （會發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人） eat out nowadays.6. This smart little kid can work out the maths problems even faster than a computer, and he has never （出差錯）.7. I never get up early （在周日的早晨）. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.8. Its not good （吃太多的甜食） and meat. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.【難度】【答案

27、】1. riding a motorcycle2. to see a movie3. the moon moves around4. them how to manager(their)money5. will find more and more people6. made any mistakes7. on Sunday mornings8. to eat too much sweet food2.句型轉換：保持句意不變Presentation保持句意不變:是形式最多、最復雜的一類句式變化題，涉及到句法、詞法、語境等綜合英語能力考查。1. 運用同義詞（組）進行轉換用同義詞或同義詞組對原句中

28、的某些詞或詞組進行替換，注意轉換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應。e.g.I want to be an astronaut. I believe I will achieve my dream.I want to be an astronaut. I believe my dream will .（come true）2. 運用反義的否定式進行轉換即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達與原句相同的意思，主要考查學生對反義詞（詞組）的積累和換位思維的能力.e.g.I think English is less important than maths.I think English is i

29、mportant than maths. （dont, more） 有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用，而只需改變句子結構也可構成同義句。e.g.He gave a present to Tom.Tom a present him. （got/received, from）3. 非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的相互轉換此類題目要求對一些非延續(xù)動詞相關的延續(xù)動詞很熟悉，還要注意時態(tài)的變化，通常是一般過去時變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時，特別注意非延續(xù)動詞不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用。e.g.The play ended five minutes ago.The play for five minutes. （has bee

30、n over）4. 簡單句與復合句之間的轉換即將簡單句變成同義的復合句或將復合句變成同義的簡單句。此類題目需要熟記一些重要的句型和短語。例如：too.to; so.that ; enough to.等之間的轉換，without 短語與 if/unless 條件狀語從句的轉換，還有not.until 等句型。e.g. We cant finish the whole work on time if you dont help us. your , we cant finish the whole work on time. （Without, help） We cant finish the w

31、hole work on time you help us. （unless）5. 祈使句+and/or 與 if 條件狀語之間的相互轉換e.g. Listen carefully, or well miss some important information. we listen carefully, well miss some important information.（If dont）6. 運用關聯(lián)連詞連接或合并句子即運用關聯(lián)連詞 bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等將兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。此時要注意的是，bothand連

32、接兩個主語時，謂語總是用復數(shù)，而neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞通常應與靠近的主語保持一致。e.g.I may live in this hotel. I may live in that hotelI may live in this hotel that hotel. （either, or）7. 形容詞、副詞三種等級之間的轉換此類題目需要熟悉形容詞、副詞的構成規(guī)律，能夠靈活運用一些有關形容詞和副詞比較等級的句型結構，e.g. Tom is the tallest student in our class.Tom is tal

33、ler than in our class. （any other student） Tom is taller than in our class. （the other students） Tom is taller than in our class. （anybody else）8. 利用某些典型句式或結構進行轉換e.g. I find that it is hard to get up early in the morning.I find to get up early in the morning. （it hard）9. 運用感嘆句的兩種句式進行轉換熟記感嘆句的構成。1）How

34、 + adjadv+ 主語 + 謂語！2）What + a（an）+ adj+ 單數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！What + adj+ 復數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！e.g. How nice the beach is for tourists. nice place the beach is for tourists! （What a）PracticeI. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：1. Mrs. Smith liked milk better than coffee. （保持

35、句意基本不變）Mrs. Smith milk coffee.2. As we all know, we should protect the earth. （保持句意基本不變）Its that we should protect the earth.3. The blue jeans are as small as the black ones. （保持句意基本不變）The blue jeans are the as the black ones.4. Eddie is the thinnest student in his class. （保持句意基本不變）Eddie is thinner

36、than student in his class.5. Something is wrong with my computer. （保持句意基本不變）There is with my computer.6. Did he break the window yesterday afternoon? （保持句意基本不變） the window by him yesterday afternoon?7. We will put on an English play in our school next week. （保持句意基本不變）An English play will on in our s

37、chool next week.8. I often see (that) he plays basketball in the playground. （保持句意基本不變）I often see basketball in the playground9. They are learning how they can operate the computer. （保持句意基本不變）They are learning how the computer.10. She ran so slowly that she couldnt catch up with her classmates. （保持

38、句意基本不變）She didnt run fast catch up with her classmates.11. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest underground station? （保持句意基本不變）Could you tell me how get to the nearest underground station?12. What a good swimmer Alice is! （保持句意基本不變） Alice swims!13. He cant decide if he will go to his cousins

39、birthday party. （保持句意基本不變）He cant decide go to his cousins birthday party.14. We will believe it when we have seen it with our own eyes. （保持句意基本不變）We believe it we have seen it with our own eyes.15. My little brother went to bed after my mother came back. （保持句意基本不變）My little brother go to bed my mot

40、her came back.【難度】【答案】1. preferred to2. common knowledge3. same size4. any other5. something wrong6.Was broken7. be put8. him play9. to operate10. enough to11. I can12. How well13.whether to14. wontuntil15. didntuntilHomeworkI. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）:1. No

41、body else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持句意基本不變) (01 中考) He English fluently in his class.2. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不變) you put on your coat, youll catch a cold.3. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (保持原句意思) (02 中考) The

42、 recitation was boring and I preferred the cross talk.4. Sams grandfather died 10 years ago. (保持句意基本不變) Sams grandfather has been 10 years.5. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest underground station? (保持句意基本不變) (03 中考)Could you tell me how get to the nearest underground station?6. Jacks mothe

43、r asked him, “Have you packed your things?”(保持句意基本不變) (04 中考) Jacks mother asked him he packed his things.7. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.(保持句意基本不變) After a quick breakfast, Mary .8. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter. (保持句意基本不變) (06 中考) It Laura one week f

44、inish reading the book Harry Potter.9. Mr. Li is our teacher and friend as well. (保持句意基本不變) (07 中考) Mr. Li is only our teacher also our friend.10. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago(保持句意基本不變) (08 中考) Junior 3 students learned chemistry a year11. Im going to make an early start in

45、order not to miss the train. （保持句意基本不變）(09 中考) Im going to make an early start I wont miss the train.12. James spent ten years making this amazing film. (保持句意基本不變) (10 中考) James ten years to make this amazing film.13. We shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (保持句意不變)

46、(11 中考) We should talk loudly smoke in the theatre.14. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不變) (12 中考) Jessica the physics problems without any help.15. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不變) You be able to make the best wine yo

47、u choose the perfect grapes only.16. With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end. (保持句意基本不變) (13 中考) With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top .17. I was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.（保持句意基本不變） (14 中考) my , I saw my siste

48、rs photograph on a magazine cover.18. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本不變) (15 中考) Mark to his country after he finished university abroad.19. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.（保持句意基本不變） (16 中考)They playing basketbal

49、l in the club going home after school.【難度】【 答 案 】 1. speaks most 2.Ifdont 3. a little/a bit 4. dead for 5. I can 6. whether/ifhad 7. hurried away 8. tookto 9. notbut 10. havefor 11. so that 12. It took 13 neithernor 14. worked out 15.wontunless 16. at last 17. Tosurprise 18. came back 19. preferto3.

50、閱讀綜合（4）A. Choose the best answer.（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文） (12 分)Inventions named after peopleMany new things are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.The bowler hat is named after London hat

51、-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to design a hat for Cokes gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the

52、 United States.Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up w

53、ith a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark.The diesel engine is also named after its inventor-German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engin

54、es were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire.1. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Who invented the bowler hat?A. Edward Coke.B. Thomas and William Bowler.C. The 2nd Earl of Leicester.D. Edward Cokes g

55、amekeepers.3. What does the underlined word their refer to?A. Edward Cokes.B. The 2m Earl of Leicesters.C. Edward Cokes gamekeepers.D. Thomas and William Bowlers.4. How did Louis Braille invent Braille?A. He studied blind people in the university and invented a writing system for them.B. He came up

56、with Braille when he communicated with soldiers in the dark.C. He invented Braille based on the cryptography of a French captain.D. He was asked to invent a writing system for blind people by Charles Barbier.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A. Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer.B. Ru