人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit6-7語法重點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)_專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí) (有答案)

1、人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6-7語法重點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)一、定義一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在英語時(shí)態(tài)中，"時(shí)"指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，"態(tài)"指動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)（形式）。一般將來時(shí)常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:tomorrow(明天)；next week(下周 )；in the future(將來)；in a year(一年以后)等。 一般將來時(shí)通常由助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)詞原形或用be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。例句：He will get married. 他就快結(jié)婚了 。She will

2、have a daughter.她就會(huì)有個(gè)女兒了。We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我們要買一些書和鉛筆。二、一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法1、由助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成例句：He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)。Spring will come again.春天會(huì)再回來。2、由be going to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示“決定、打算要做什么事，或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生、可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況，有趨勢(shì)，注定會(huì)，不限于指人的活動(dòng)”。例句：I

3、 am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算買一件新大衣。There is going to be a thunder-storm.將有一場雷暴雨。The journey is going to be difficult.這次旅行將極為艱難?！綽e going to和will的比較：】will表示說話人認(rèn)為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事，不含任何具體時(shí)間，可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來。而be going to指有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生，通常表示很快就要發(fā)生的事情。例句：There is going to be a quarrel between the

4、m,I think.看來兩人要發(fā)生爭吵了。He is going to get better.他的病就要好了。be going to和will均可表示“意圖”；但事先考慮過的意圖用be going to，而不是事先考慮的意圖用will。例句：A:Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B:I am going to rewrite it.(事先考慮的）A:It is really a big stone.B:I will help you to move it.(未經(jīng)考慮的）3、可以表示將來時(shí)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)或時(shí)態(tài)及其用法：1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

5、可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事，預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事，或最近將要發(fā)生的事。這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如come , go , leave, start ,move, arrive等。例句：We are having a meeting this morning.我們今天上午要開一個(gè)會(huì)。The plane is taking off at 10.飛機(jī)將于10點(diǎn)起飛。2）be+不定式這種結(jié)構(gòu)或表示計(jì)劃、安排，或用來征求意見。例句：They are to be married in October.他們打算10月結(jié)婚。Am I to take over his work?我是不是要接管他的工作？

6、表示應(yīng)該怎么做或應(yīng)該發(fā)生什么，表示情態(tài)意義，接近should,could,must,ought to,have to等。例句：You are not to smoke in the room.你不可以在房間里抽煙。（must）Suppose he comes here,What am I to tell him?如果他來這里，我該對(duì)他說些什么？（should)We Chinese people are not to be bullied.我們中國人是不容欺辱的。（can)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事，必然要發(fā)生的事，后來將發(fā)生的事。例句：Better days are soon to follow

7、.好日子肯定會(huì)很快到來。This I was only to hear later.這事我后來才知道。用于if條件句，表示“如果想，設(shè)想”，相當(dāng)于want to, should等，也用于帶if條件句的復(fù)合句的主句中。例句：If anyone is to hear you,you must speak up.如果想讓大家都聽得見，你就必須大聲講。3）be about+不定式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句中不可用表示將來時(shí)間的狀語。例句：Sit down everyone.The film's about to start.大家坐下，電影馬上開始。I met her in the doo

8、rway just as she was about to go away.她正要離開時(shí)，我在門口遇見了她。一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3.

9、He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going

10、to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, pl

11、ease.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a bea

12、utiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow,

13、 well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will;

14、 going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomo

15、rrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D.

16、 is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to

17、 borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You plea

18、se D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. i

19、s arriving二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提示的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a j

20、ob.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eye