過去分詞-語法

1、Grammar過去分詞過去分詞V-ed的的用法用法4.作狀語1.作定語2.作表語3.作補(bǔ)語過去分詞The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.They were _ (excite).fallenexcitedThe 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.heldV-ed(V-ed(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞) )，在句中可以作定語、，在句中可以作定語、表語。表語。 注意過去分詞做注意過去分詞做定語定語的位置的位置a closed door a broken windowa polluted river

2、 a lighted candle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭a used stamp一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票一個(gè)醉鬼一個(gè)醉鬼a drunken/ drunk man一、一、 過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 1.1.前置定語前置定語歸納歸納1 1：單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，通常放單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞在被修飾的名詞_。之前之前T定語 Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wldlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in

3、the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is t

4、o close the factory as soon as possible.the terrible smell given off by a polluted riverwhich was given off by a pulluted river one solution suggested by all of our classmateswhich is suggested byour classmates2. 2. 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語作定語：通常作定語：通常_， 其作用相當(dāng)于其作用相當(dāng)于_。后置后置定語從句定語從句 a picture painted by Leonardo

5、da Vincia woman dressed in white1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white.that/which wasthat/who wasPractice：仿寫仿寫TThe book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.=The book written by Han Han is popular with students.The player loved by

6、many people is Yao Ming.=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.定語 The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.ExampleThe boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. All books borrowed from

7、the library should be returned by Friday.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區(qū)別呢？Whats the difference？現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞過去過去分詞分詞The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog is sad.時(shí)間語態(tài)Shes drinking boiled water.結(jié)論：結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作_, _意義意義;過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語,表示動(dòng)作在謂語之前表示動(dòng)作在謂語之前已已_,或具有或具有_意義意義. 不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，只表動(dòng)詞的過去

8、分詞作定語，只表示動(dòng)作示動(dòng)作_，不表示被動(dòng)意義；，不表示被動(dòng)意義；及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，則表及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，則表_ 或或_。正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成完成區(qū)別區(qū)別 已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成被動(dòng)意義被動(dòng)意義已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作位于位于系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞后，不表示后，不表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”或或“完完成成”，而是表示主語的，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞等。相當(dāng)于形容詞1.They are excited.2.He looked worried after reading the letter.3.When we heard of this,

9、 we were deeply moved.二二. 過去分詞過去分詞作作表語表語系動(dòng)詞的分類：系動(dòng)詞的分類：“似乎類似乎類”：“感覺類感覺類”： “變成類變成類”：“仍然類仍然類”：基本形式基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keep1.They were _ to hear the _ news.(delight)2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voi

10、ce.(excite)4.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納歸納:與感覺相關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其與感覺相關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞過去分詞含有被動(dòng)含義，即含有被動(dòng)含義，即“人被引起某種感覺人被引起某種感覺”，多用來形容，多用來形容人、人的聲音或者表人、人的聲音或者表情情。而其。而其現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺令人有某種感覺”surp

11、risedmovingmovedV-ing 與與V-ed 作表語的區(qū)別作表語的區(qū)別區(qū)別區(qū)別 The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作作表語表語表主語的狀態(tài)，表主語的狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。作。 “ 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動(dòng)作動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）被動(dòng)語態(tài)）區(qū)別區(qū)別 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作Tibet

12、an goats air landshoesUse ed forms to finish the story I was shown some pictures just I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_ to see the now. I was very_ to see the _ air, the _ _ air, the _ Tibetan goats_. I am also Tibetan goats_. I am also puzzledpuzzled by_. I am by_. I am worried Combin

13、e the two sentences into one, including v-ed 1. Huangyan Island belongs to China . 2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty. Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China. 沒有足夠幸運(yùn)的人能成為明星。但是

14、沒有足夠幸運(yùn)的人能成為明星。但是還是有人決定進(jìn)軍樂壇。只要歌手有還是有人決定進(jìn)軍樂壇。只要歌手有機(jī)會(huì)站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉辦的才藝展示機(jī)會(huì)站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉辦的才藝展示節(jié)目節(jié)目-中國好聲音中國好聲音，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。is determined toproduced by Zhejiang TVrealizedVery few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance

15、to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _ , her dream of stardom is _.Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they sti

16、ll wished him a happy life.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPracticePractice: : Complete the sentences using the Complete the sentences using the past participle as past participle as the predicativethe predicative. .1. 丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money.2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？你為什

17、么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3 我 對(duì) 昨 晚 看 的 電 影 很 失 望我 對(duì) 昨 晚 看 的 電 影 很 失 望 , 我 原 以 為 它 能 好 些 。我 原 以 為 它 能 好 些 。( I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous

18、film starwas shocked1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating 2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . ( NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 3.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2002 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying4. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in t