other, the other, another 與 others 的用法區(qū)別、練習(xí)題及參考答案

1、other, the other, another 與 others 的用法區(qū)別 (1) 指復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，若泛指用 other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，若特指用 the other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)： There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。 Where are the other students? 其他同學(xué)在哪里? (2) others 永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，且其后不能再接名詞。其用法大致相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，同樣地 the others 大致相當(dāng)于“the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”： Show me some others. 再拿一些給我看。 He d

2、ied so that others might live. 他犧牲了自己使別人能夠活下來。 I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了，其他人也一樣。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔細(xì)。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人。 (3) another一般只能表單數(shù)，且其后接名詞時(shí)也只能接單數(shù)名詞。但是若其后有數(shù)詞或 few 修飾時(shí)，則也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞： Have another piece of cake. 再吃一塊蛋糕。 Ive got a

3、nother three minutes. 我還有三分鐘。 (4) 與 some 對(duì)比使用時(shí)，用 others(此時(shí)與 some 同義)： Some say yes, and others say no. 有人說對(duì)，有人說不對(duì)。 (5) 表示兩者中的一個(gè)如何，另一個(gè)如何，可用 one.the other.。如： We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 這雙鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 (

4、6) the other 后接 day, night 等時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，表示“幾天前，幾天前的一個(gè)晚上”等。如： I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前幾天我買了雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。 1. other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接單復(fù)數(shù)均可，other one或other two students. 如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your othe

5、r hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞。 如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than t

6、he other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對(duì)岸。 3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。 Give me some others, please. 請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。 4.the others意思是“其他東西

7、，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事 物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another.

8、 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。 相關(guān)詞組： one the other 只有兩個(gè) some the others 有三個(gè)以上 some others，others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 小結(jié)： 1) 泛指另一個(gè)用another。 2) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，

9、另一個(gè)用the other。 3) 一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one (another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后 同步練習(xí)：1.Theres no _ way to do it.A. other B. the other C. another D others2. Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The

10、others C. Others D. Another3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. Where are _ boys? A. the other B.the others C. others D. another5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other B. another C. the other D. others6. There were three b

11、ooks on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around.A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _. A. th

12、e others B. others C. another D. the other9. Please give me _ chance. A. other B .the other C. another D. the others10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him. A. another B. other C the other D. the others11. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _. A. anot

13、her B. other C. the other D. some others12. Mary didnt want _of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her _. A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _was for his son. A. another B. other C. t

14、he other D. one14. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ university. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an15. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please. A. some more; another two B. any more; Two more C. another; two more D. some more; Other16.

15、 There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other17. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. others18. I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are

16、 green. A. others B. another C. others D. the others19. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 20. Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years? A. how; other B. what; more C. how; ano

17、ther D. what; another 21. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 22. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 23. These cups are ours. Those are _. A. ot

18、hers B. others C. others D. otherss 24. I have six color pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are green. A. others B. another C. others D. the others 25. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 26. - Did all the students i

19、n your class pass the test? - Some of them did. _ didnt. A. Another B. The others C. Some other D. Others 27. - what a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one c. other D. another 28. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please. A. some more; Another two B. any

20、 more; Two more C. another; two more D. some more; Other 29. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _ is from Australia and all _ students are from England. A. another; the others B. one; another C. another; the other D. one; others 30. Students are usually interested in sp

21、orts: some like running, some like swimming, and _ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. Other 31. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _was for his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one 32. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _. A. another B. oth

22、ers C. the other D. other 33. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ University. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an 1. Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4.

23、Some like singing, _prefer dancing. 5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 9. On _side of the street，there is a tall tree

24、. 10. Mary is much taller than_ girls. 11. He lives on_ side of the river. 12. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 13. Give me some_ , please. 14. There are no _. 15. Ask some_ people. 16. I dont like this one. Please show me_. 17. Do you have any_ question(s)? 18.Will you show

25、me _？I dont like its color. 19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586. 20. Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class. 21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_ subjects. 22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_？ 23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing. 24. Do you have any _question(s)? 25. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 26. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for s