北師大版高中英語必修一Unit 3 lesson 4《 Christmas》reading 課件 (共56張PPT)

1、北師大北師大 高一高一 （1）Unit 1Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 4 City and CountryObjectivesTo practise using background knowledge strategies when reading.To practise reading for specificinformation.To express opinions orally and give reasons for them.To compare one lifestyle with another.What comes to your mind when

2、you think of city life?City lifetraffic jamspollutioncrimemodern museumsfirst hand informationfashiontall buildingsWhat comes to your mind when you think of country life?fresh airisolationCountry lifeinconvenient trafficpeaceful environmentpoorfresh vegetablesharvestPre-readingAnswer these questions

3、 to prepare yourself. Use the Key Words below to help you.Key Wordsoffice, farm, underground, walk, crowded, space, quiet, noisy1) How are city and country lifestyles different in China?2) Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain?Read the texts quickly and find out what are the two art

4、icles about. Fast readingRead the text quickly and decide true or false.( ) 1. Debbie is an accountant in a French company in the centre of London. ( ) 2. To get enough exercise, Debbie spends two nights on dance classes every week. ( ) 3. Debbie has much paperwork to do and she does it on the under

5、ground. TFFDetailed reading( ) 4. Debbie and her friends drive to the countryside every weekend. ( ) 5. Debbie often has a sandwich or some biscuits and a cup of coffee as her lunch. ( ) 6. Paul is studying Chinese now and he hopes to visit the Great Wall one day. ( ) 7. Paul has much work on the fa

6、rm and he works early in the morning and late at night every day. FTTF( ) 8. Paul has pigs, chickens, wheat and vegetables to look after.( ) 9. Pauls wife likes to buy clothes, which makes him unhappy. ( ) 10. Paul goes to the cinema twice a year when he and his family go to London. TFTRead and fill

7、 in the table with information about Debbie and Pauls lives. Add information about your own life and compare.DebbiePaulYouLives in A big citya small villageWake-up timeJobstudentWorking hours Works in7 am4 aman accountanta farmer8all daycenter of Londonnorthof EnglandDebbiePaulYouEveningactivitiesda

8、nce classes,go to the gym, French classesplay with his children;study by distancelearningDebbiePaulYouSpecialactivitiesgo to thecinema, drive to the country and go walking therego to Londonfor a weekendbreakChoose the best answers.After reading1. From the first paragraph of the texts, we can know th

9、at _. A. Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesnt have to. B. Debbie is rather tired of the underground. C. Debbie goes to work by car every day. D. Paul has to travel far away to work every day.2. In the last paragraph of text 2, it can be inferred that _. A. Pauls wife does not like movies

10、B. Paul often goes to see the film C. The life of Paul is very convenient D. When Pauls children see the tube, they will get very excited3. The main idea of text 2 is that _. A. Paul lives in a small village in the north of England B. It is easy for Paul to go to work C. Paul is busy but without the

11、 stress of life D. Pauls life is very free4. Whose life is better, Debbies or Pauls? A. Debbies. B. Pauls. C. Both. D. Different people have different ideas.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the texts? A. Debbie has to spend all morning checking numbers every day on workweeks. B. De

12、bbie likes to go to the countryside to have a weekend break sometimes.C. Debbie and Paul are both movie fanatics and both see movies a lot.D. Paul likes all the crowds and the noise in London.Debbie is an accountant in a large company in London. She gets up at seven and takes the 1. u_ to her office

13、 by nine oclock. Usually, she cant find a seat in the 2. c_ tube, so she always gets 3. t_. She spends all morning checking numbers, has a simple lunch, and returns to her paperwork in the afternoon. To get enough exercise she 4. d_ and goes to the gym, and she studies Frenchunderground crowded tire

14、d dances Summaryon weekday nights. On weekends she goes to the cinema, or drives to the countryside for 5. r_.Different from Debbie, Paul has to get up at four every morning, 6.w_ its still dark. Hes at work the 7. m_ he walks out of his house. With so many things to do, he has different work hours

15、relaxation when moment 8. f_ those in the city; hes busy raising cows, sheep, pigs and chickens, and 9. g_ wheat and vegetables. In the evening, he plays with his two children, and studies Chinese by 10. d_ learning. He goes to London twice a year, with his wife going to clothing stores and his chil

16、dren riding the red buses. from growing distance Thats what people call 那就是人們通常所稱的那就是人們通常所稱的 e.g. Hes a new comer. Thats what I know about him. Thats how Thats why Thats where 2. its so crowded that I cant find 它很擁擠，很難找到它很擁擠，很難找到 so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, “如如此此.以至于以至于.” e.g. Anna works so hard that

17、she has little time for rest. Tommy got up so late that he missed the first bus.3. I spent all morning checking numbers. 每天上午我要計(jì)算數(shù)字，核對賬目。每天上午我要計(jì)算數(shù)字，核對賬目。 spend some time doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 e.g. I spend two hours doing my homework everyday. We dont have the same work hour that office workers in th

18、e city have. 我們和在城市里辦公室工作的人我們和在城市里辦公室工作的人不同。不同。 that 引導(dǎo)的從句表示的內(nèi)容與主引導(dǎo)的從句表示的內(nèi)容與主句所講的是句所講的是“同一個(gè)同一個(gè)”。e.g. Thats the same purse that I bought last Sunday.對比：對比：Thats the same purse as I bought last Sunday. (同我丟失的同我丟失的那個(gè)一樣那個(gè)一樣, 但不是同一個(gè)但不是同一個(gè))5. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 眼下我正在通過遠(yuǎn)程

19、教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。眼下我正在通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。 distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程教育遠(yuǎn)程教育6. its my dream to see the Great Wall 我的夢想是親眼看看長城我的夢想是親眼看看長城 不定式不定式to see the Great Wall作真正作真正的主語的主語, 前面的前面的it是形式主語。是形式主語。dream of 夢見夢見 . e.g. I often dream of myself becoming a great singer. I have never dreamed of meeting you here. 我絕對未想到在這里遇到你。我絕對

20、未想到在這里遇到你。7. My wife calls me a movie fanatic. 妻子稱我為影迷。妻子稱我為影迷。 call + 賓語賓語 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) e.g. We call him our monitor.8. so I dont get the chance to go very often. 所以我沒有機(jī)會經(jīng)常所以我沒有機(jī)會經(jīng)常 get the chance to do 有機(jī)會做有機(jī)會做 e.g. Im so happy that I got the chance to go abroad. 1. Thats what people call the underground

21、in London. 點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。 what people call the underground in London是一個(gè)表語從句。是一個(gè)表語從句。 句意：這（指句意：這（指the tube）就是人們通）就是人們通常所稱的倫敦地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。常所稱的倫敦地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。2. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job. 點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。so 之前之前的分句是簡單句，的分句是簡單句，so 后面的分句

22、是復(fù)后面的分句是復(fù)合句。在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中，合句。在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中，I think 是主是主句，句，studying French . 是賓語從句。是賓語從句。 句意：我在為一家法國公司工作，所句意：我在為一家法國公司工作，所 以我認(rèn)為學(xué)法語對我的工作有益。以我認(rèn)為學(xué)法語對我的工作有益。3. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. 點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：這是個(gè)復(fù)合句。主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：這是個(gè)復(fù)合句。主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：We l

23、ike .；不定式短語；不定式短語to visit.和和 go walking . 充當(dāng)并列賓語。充當(dāng)并列賓語。far away from the city是后置定語修飾是后置定語修飾places。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為“在在地方，到地方，到地方地方”。如：如：We should go where it is quieter.我們應(yīng)該到更安靜的地方去。我們應(yīng)該到更安靜的地方去。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。句意：我們喜歡去那些遠(yuǎn)離城市、句意：我們喜歡去那些遠(yuǎn)離城市、幽靜、風(fēng)光秀麗的地

24、方，在沒有商幽靜、風(fēng)光秀麗的地方，在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方散步。店、人群、地鐵的地方散步。Choose the best answers.1. Bob told me not to swim in this river. Thats _ I told him. A. how B. it C. that D. what 2. Dont spend too much time _ the game. I see. A. to play B. playing C. played D. play3. I saw a pen in the garden yesterday. Where is it

25、now? Its the same pen _ I lost. A. that B. as C. which D. whatVocabularyUse the words from the texts to complete the sentences below.accountant, tube, underground, crowded, nearby, otherwise, cigar, lung, forecast, distance learning1) In England, the _ is often called the _. Many people travel on this to work.2) Smoking _ can cause _ cancer!underground tube cigars lung 3) The _ says that the weather this weekend is going to be sunny and warm.4) If you like maths you could be an _, _ you could be a maths teacher.forecast accountant otherwise 5) There is a