四級(jí)作文結(jié)構(gòu)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上文章開(kāi)頭句型1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is prob

2、ably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .)3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論 .1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has

3、 cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of  the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now

4、/constantly.1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 -開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法.1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as .Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3. Now there is

5、a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)!1. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.

6、This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great  American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.2."." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this .In our own days w

7、e are used to hearing such traditional complains as this ".".1-5 比較法 - 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this ne

8、w .1-6 故事法 - 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of. has aroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be(unbel

9、ievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7  問(wèn)題法 - 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn), 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題.Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , . .2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型<一> 原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. Th

10、e answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing.For another. Still another .3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ./ both individually and socially contribute to .3-1-2 另一原因 -> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!1. Another important factor is .2. . is also respons

11、ible for the change/problem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .3-1-3 后果影響 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響 .1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. In involves some serious consequence for .< 二 > 比較對(duì)照句型3-2-1. 兩者比較 -> 比較兩事物, 要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 !1. The

12、 advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 -> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒(méi)有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!1. A and B have several thing in common.Th

13、ey are similar in that.2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.文章結(jié)尾形式2-1 結(jié)論性- 通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) .1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw  the conclusion that .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .2-2 后果性- 揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.1. We must call for an i

14、mmediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to   the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger .2-3 號(hào)召性 - 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái), 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.1. It is time that we urged an im

15、mediate end to the undesirable tendency of .2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .2-4 建議性 - 對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見(jiàn), 包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are  ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one

16、 is .2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 - 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way.2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty ,but .2-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -> 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以及其