初中特殊疑問句講義

1、特殊疑問句（Special Questions）一、 定義 以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。二、 特殊疑問詞  特殊疑問詞可分為兩類：疑問代詞和疑問副詞  1. 疑問代詞疑問代詞主要有五個，分別為：who（有賓格變化，為whom）、whose（誰的）、which、what、whose。它們沒有性和數(shù)的變化；除了who意外，其它疑問詞也沒有格的變化。* 其中what和其它名詞一起可以組成很多疑問詞組，如：what time（什么時間，詢問具體時刻、幾點幾分）、what color、what about（怎么樣，詢問征求意見）、wha

2、t day（哪天，詢問星期幾）、what date（哪天，詢問具體日期、幾月幾日）、what class、what grade等。【例題】A. 翻譯：（比較和）強(qiáng)調(diào)回答語 你最崇拜誰？ ? 你崇拜誰，周杰倫還是杰克遜？ ?B. 根據(jù)答語填寫句子： ? It is Friday today. ? It was November 10 yesterday.2. 疑問副詞  疑問副詞包括when，where，why，how和how。* 其中how與其他副詞和形容詞一起可以組成很多疑問詞組，如：how old、how many、how much、how about（怎么樣，詢問征求

3、意見）、how far、how long、how often、how soon（多久、多快-時間快慢）、how fast(多快-速度快慢)、how tall、how high、How big、How wide、how hard（多硬-硬度、多難-難度）、How deep（多深）等。【例題】翻譯：-你將在北京待多長時間？-兩個月 -中山路有多長？ ?-我不知道，不過那條路真的很長.它也許是上海最長的一條路。 ？從人民廣場到徐家匯有多遠(yuǎn)? ？ 你知道這河水有多深嗎? ?三、 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成及回答它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其

4、他) 特殊疑問句的答語的重點是：針對疑問詞提問的部分做回答，不用yes或no回答。在回答時，可以用一個詞或詞組，也可以用一個較為完整的句子。  【例題】A. 翻譯并回答： 你多久去圖書館一次？ 你們這學(xué)期總共有幾門課？ B. 對劃線部分提問:I think that little girl is very beautiful. ？I will come back in one hour. ？ 1. 區(qū)別：what day（哪天，詢問星期幾）、what date（哪天，詢問具體日期、幾月幾日）【例題】翻譯：前天是星期幾嗎？星期五 兒童節(jié)是哪天？ 6月1日 明天是幾月幾日？ 1

5、1月15日 2. 區(qū)別：how many對可數(shù)名詞提問 how much對不可數(shù)名詞提問【例題】翻譯：（對比和）你看見山坡上有多少只羊？ 很多，有好幾千只。你每天喝多少水？ 大約一千克。你每天喝多少杯水？ 平均每天八杯。 3. 區(qū)別：how far多遠(yuǎn)，對路程遠(yuǎn)近提問how long多長，對時間和物體的長短提問【例題】翻譯并回答：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ 你們的寒假有多長時間？ 長江有多長？ How far is it from A地 to B地? 從A地到B地有多遠(yuǎn)？ (固定句型)It is + miles/kilometers + from A地 to B地。從A地到B地有米/千米。（固定句型

6、） 4. 區(qū)別：how soon（多久、多快-時間快慢）how fast(多快-速度快慢)【例題】翻譯：中國高鐵（high-speed railway）速度有多快？ 大約400多公里/小時。 你多久去看你爺爺奶奶一次？（頻率） 每周一次。 你們多久開始上第二節(jié)課？（時間快慢） 十分鐘后。 5. 區(qū)別：how tall：對人、樹和建筑物的高度提問how high：對山的高度提問【例題】翻譯：法國的埃菲爾而鐵塔（Eiffel Tower）有多高？ 320米 桂林的獨秀峰（Duxiu mountain）有多高？ 66米。浦東世貿(mào)大樓（the World Trade Building）有多高？ 410

7、米，沒有東方明珠塔高。 6. How about和What about：意思相同，都是詢問、征求意見用的，怎么樣？【例題】翻譯：你最近學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？ 還好，我正在努力進(jìn)步。 同義轉(zhuǎn)換并回答： How about eating hot pot this evening? eating hot pot this evening?肯定回答：Yes/Good idea/Id like it.否定回答：Id like it, but/Sorry, but注意：“why+一般疑問句否定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示勁告、建議、責(zé)備等，而不是特殊問句，如：  Why dont you come ea

8、rlier？   你為什么不早些來呢？（責(zé)備）  Why not go skiing？（Why not+動詞原形）為何不去滑雪呢？（提建議,委婉） =Lets go skiing.課后練習(xí)(做題時間：30分鐘)I.對畫線部分提問1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at s

9、ix ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt

10、come to class yesterday because I was ill . _II.選擇題( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21.

11、 _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number(

12、 ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which

13、( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Li

14、wei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )30._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wideIII就劃線部分提問。 31He often has lunch in the factory    he often  lunch？ 32They will come back in a month      will they come back？ 3

15、3He hurt his leg last Sunday      he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning       you  up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in      they  when I came in ？ 36I didn't go to school because I had

16、a bad cold      you go to school？ 37You'd better take the No3 bus     bus  I better take？ 38He's feeling well      he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister      is your sister？ 40He comes to China

17、once a year        he  to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (對括號部分提問)_?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改為特殊疑問句 )_?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 對括號部分提問 )_?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 對括號部分提問 )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改為特殊疑問句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) l