There be 句型知識點詳解（課堂PPT）

1、1 - -謝永杰（謝永杰（KevinKevin）2There be 句型的句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)n1，There is an apple on the table.n2，There is a boy in the classroom.n3，There are some flowers in the garden.n4，There are many people in the hall.ThereThere+be+be+名詞名詞+ +地點狀語地點狀語3There be 句型中的句型中的be動詞動詞的選擇的選擇n1，如果句子的主語是單數(shù)單數(shù)，be動詞就用is；nEg：There is a dog

2、in the room.n2，如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞就用are；nEg：There are two dogs in the room.n (未完見后）4There be 句型中的句型中的be動詞動詞的選擇的選擇n3,如果句子的主語是不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞還用is；nEg:There is some water in the cup.5Fill the blanks of the questionsnThere _ three birds in the tree.nThere _ a beautiful necklace on the table.nThere _ many

3、books on the desk.nThere _ a lot of apples in the basket.nThere _ a beautiful butterfly in the garden.nThere _many students playing basketball on the campus.6Fill the blanks of the questionsnThere are three birds in the tree.nThere is a beautiful necklace on the table.nThere are many books on the de

4、sk.nThere are a lot of apples in the basket.nThere is a beautiful butterfly in the garden.nThere are many students playing basketball on the campus.7注意：注意：There be 句型中的句型中的就近原則就近原則n如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。在數(shù)上保持一致。nEg: There is an apple and two pears on the t

5、able.n 桌子上有一個蘋果和兩個梨。桌子上有一個蘋果和兩個梨。nEg: There are two pears and one apple on the table.n 桌子上有兩個梨和一個蘋果。桌子上有兩個梨和一個蘋果。8There be 句型的否定句和疑問句句型的否定句和疑問句n1，There be 句型的否定句：n 1， There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. 2， There is some water in the bottle. There is

6、 not any water in the bottle.be后加后加not, 肯定句中的肯定句中的some變變any。9n2，There be 句型中的疑問句：n（1）一般疑問句：n Eg:There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.n Eg:There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.1

7、0n（2）特殊疑問句：n a，對be動詞后面的主語進行提問：n 指物用指物用“Whats ( there ) ”n 指人用指人用“Whos ( there ) ” nEg: There are some bikes in the room Whats (there) in the room? There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house? 11nb， 對there be后面的地點狀語進行提問：n 用“Where is / are+主語主語”表示。 Eg: a，There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? b，There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? 12總結(jié)總結(jié)nThere be句型有特點，主語跟在句型有特點，主語跟在be后后邊。邊。n單數(shù)主語用單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)用，復(fù)數(shù)用are記心間，記心間，n多個主語并列時，多個主