八年級上冊 單詞巧記句型語法剖析Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation

1、八年級上冊 單詞巧記+句型語法剖析Unit 3What are you doing for vacation三點剖析單詞·巧記·典句·考點babysit v.臨時照顧（嬰幼兒）【巧記提示】 baby(嬰兒)sit(坐)【經(jīng)典例句】 He is babysitting his little daughter.他正在照顧他的小妹妹。【考點聚焦】 1)同根詞：baby sitter（嬰幼兒）保姆2)過去式：babysat。其現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫末尾字母。【活學活用】 1.單項選擇Who is your sister?A.babysitingB.babysitC.babysat

2、D.babysitting 答案：Dplan n.& v.計劃;規(guī)劃;方案【巧記提示】 plan(計劃)plane(飛機)【經(jīng)典例句】 My teacher asked us to make a plan for study.老師要求我們制訂一份學習計劃。【考點聚焦】 1)make a plan for制訂計劃2)短語：plan to do sth.計劃做某事。如：He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.他計劃過一個輕松的假期?！净顚W活用】 2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子He (計劃)travel to Paris.答案：plans toawaya

3、dv. 向遠處;離開;向另一方面【巧記提示】 a+way（路）【經(jīng)典例句】 He will be away for two months.他將外出兩個月。【考點聚焦】 away,far的區(qū)別：1)away是副詞，一般用于肯定句中，其后可以不接from。far away from用來指“距離遠”，具體說明多遠時，應該用數(shù)字代替far。2)far既可以用作形容詞，也可以用作副詞，當它作狀語表示距離時用在否定句或疑問句中，其后可跟介詞from?！净顚W活用】 3.單項選擇How long is your brother going to ?For about several weeks.A.leave

4、B.be awayC.leave awayD.be left答案：Bsend v.送;寄;派;遣【巧記提示】 s+end(末)【經(jīng)典例句】 He is terribly ill,we must send him to the hospital.他病得很厲害,我們必須馬上送他去醫(yī)院?！究键c聚焦】 1)send后面加雙賓語。send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.2)短語：send for派人去請;send away開除,攆走;send up發(fā)射【活學活用】 4.單項選擇Please me a postcard before Christmas Day.A.sendB.giveC.

5、byD.carry答案：Afish v.捕魚;釣魚【巧記提示】 wish 希望【經(jīng)典例句】 I often fish at weekends.我經(jīng)常在周末釣魚?！究键c聚焦】 1)fish的復數(shù)為fishes。2)短語：go fishing 釣魚【活學活用】 5.單項選擇Will you with me? Sorry,I have a lot of homework to do.A.goes fishingB.go fishC.going fishingD.go fishing 答案：Dfamous adj.出名的;著名的【巧記提示】 fam(e)（名氣）+-ous（形容詞后綴）【經(jīng)典例句】 P

6、aris is a famous city.巴黎是一個很出名的城市?！究键c聚焦】 1)近義詞：wellknown2)短語：be famous for.為而著名,如：Hainan Island is famous for its beautiful scenery.海南島以它美麗的景色而著名?！净顚W活用】 6.單項選擇(2010安徽模擬模擬)Mr Wang is famous his fine teaching.A.likeB.asC.forD.on 答案：Csomething pron.某物;某事【巧記提示】 some (某個)+thing（東西;事情）【經(jīng)典例句】 I want someth

7、ing delicious to eat.我想吃些可口的東西?！究键c聚焦】 1)something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句;它的否定形式是nothing。2)修飾詞要放在something等不定代詞后面。如：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情告訴你。【活學活用】 7.單項選擇Do the two pictures have ? A.something different B.anything different C.everything different D.different something答案：Bleave

8、v.離去;出發(fā)【巧記提示】 leave(離開)leaves(葉子)【經(jīng)典例句】 Please close the windows before you leave the classroom.離開教室前請關好窗戶?！究键c聚焦】 1)過去式：left2)短語：leave for.離開前往 如：He is leaving for Shanghai.他正要動身去上海。Travelling is one way of lengthening life.旅行是延年益壽的一種辦法?！净顚W活用】 8.單項選擇（2010安徽模擬模擬）They the office until she came back.A.

9、leftB.leaveC.dont leaveD.didnt leave 答案：Dforget v.忘記;忘卻【巧記提示】 for（為了）+get（得到）【經(jīng)典例句】 Dont forget to call me when you get back.當你回來的時候不要忘了給我打電話?！究键c聚焦】 forget to do sth.忘記做某事;forget doing sth.忘記做了某事Dont forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom.當你離開教室的時候不要忘記關窗戶。（沒有關窗戶）I forgot telling ab

10、out it.我忘記告訴過你這件事了。（已經(jīng)告訴了）【活學活用】 9.單項選擇Dont forget the letter tomorrow.A.to postB.postC.postedD.posting答案：Afinish v.結束;完畢;完成【巧記提示】 fin(e)(好的)+-ish（動詞后綴）【經(jīng)典例句】 We must finish our homework first.我們必須首先完成家庭作業(yè)?！究键c聚焦】 1)近義詞：end;be over2)finish doing sth.完成做某事,如：He finished reading the story book last wee

11、k.上周他看完了那本故事書。【活學活用】 10.單項選擇I went to bed after I my homework.A.finish doingB.finish to doC.finished to doD.finished doing答案：D短語·典句·考點get back 回來【經(jīng)典例句】 We are going to get back in half an hour.我們打算半個小時后回來?！究键c聚焦】 get back 也可用“come back,be back”。如：My father is getting back soon.=My father is

12、 coming back soon.=My father will be back soon.我爸爸很快會回來?！净顚W活用】 11.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Ill be a new man when I return to Paris.(改為同義句)Ill be a new man when I to Paris.答案：get backa lot 很;非常;常?！窘?jīng)典例句】 Thanks a lot for your invitation.多謝你的邀請?！究键c聚焦】 1)a lot 修飾動詞,如：I dont like the people who often talk a lot but nev

13、er do anything about it.我不喜歡那種說得多而從來不付諸行動的人。2)a lot of+名詞：I have a lot of friends.我有很多朋友?！净顚W活用】 12.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Thanks (非常) for your books.答案：a lottake a vacation 去度假【經(jīng)典例句】 I decided to take a vacation with my aunt.我決定和我姑姑去度假。【考點聚焦】 1)短語中的a不能省略。2)構詞的短語有：take a holiday 度假；take a look 看一看;take a walk 散步；

14、take a rest 休息一下;take a taxi 打的,乘出租車；take the medicine 服藥【活學活用】 13.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子I want to (度假) in Shanghai.答案：take a vacationshow sb.sth.給某人看某物【經(jīng)典例句】 Please show me your ID card.請出示你的身份證?！究键c聚焦】 1)show后面加雙賓語。2)show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.【活學活用】 14.單項選擇Please me your ticket.A.showB.lookC.seeD.watch答案：A句

15、子·剖析·拓展 A：Whats she doing for vacation?她假期將干什么？B：Shes babysitting her sister.她將照顧她妹妹?！酒饰觥?)在英語中,強調計劃、安排、打算做的事情,經(jīng)常用進行時表將來。這個句子也可說成：What is she going to do for vacation? 2)babysit要雙寫末位字母再加-ing?！就卣埂靠梢员硎緦淼木渥樱篒 want to.I will.That sounds nice.Who are you going with? 聽起來不錯。你和誰一起去？【剖析】1)句中的who作w

16、ith的賓語。2)sound+-adj.表示“聽起來”?！就卣埂?英語中有很多動詞后面可加形容詞如：look,seem,like等。A：How long is he staying? 他要待多長時間？B：Hes staying for a week.他要待一周?！酒饰觥?)how long常和延續(xù)性動詞連用。2)在回答how long的提問時要用“for+時間段”?！就卣埂?)在回答how long的提問時,也可以用“since+具體時間”來表示。2)live表示長期時間地居住，而stay表示短期地停留、逗留。He thought about going to Greece or Spain,

17、but decided on Canada.他本打算去希臘或西班牙,但還是決定去加拿大?！酒饰觥?)這是一個由but引導的轉折句；2)句中的thought意為“原以為”,含有虛擬成分；3)decide on表示“決定去某地”。【拓展】可以接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit(允許)，avoid（避免）,finish,escape(逃脫),practice(實踐),stop 的首字母取來拼湊成“mrhsgrps”叫做“霉咖啡不是”。Julia Morgan,the famous movie star,is taking a vacation.著名影星

18、Julia Morgan打算去度假?！酒饰觥?)the famous movie star是Julia Morgan的同位語,起補充和說明作用；2)is taking a vacation是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,意為“將要去度假”?！就卣埂靠梢杂眠M行時表示將來的動詞有go,come,leave,take,play,have。它們都是趨向性動詞。語法·剖析Be+doing的用法例1(經(jīng)典回放) are you going this summer vacation?To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why思路解析：“To the beach.”表示“到海邊”。推測上句是對地點的提問。答案：B例2(經(jīng)典回放)We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A.comesB.will comeC.is coming思路解析：if引導條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。答案：A例3Ho