英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的練習題(1)

1、名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞在使用中的難點在于名詞的數(shù)，即可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的實際應(yīng)用。所以它具有單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式兩種?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律是：1. 一般情況加s,如：penpens, doctordoctors,boyboys,其讀音規(guī)則是在清輔音后讀s，在元音和濁輔音后讀z。如:mapmap ， boyboys.2. 在以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞后面加es，如：busbuses, classclasses,其讀音為iz。3. 以ce, se, ze, (d)ge結(jié)尾的名詞加s，其讀音為iz。4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，要將y變?yōu)閕再加es，讀作z，如：factoryfactorie

2、s, countrycountries, familyfamilies.但要注意的是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s，如:boyboys, daydays。5. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外來詞，縮寫詞以o結(jié)尾的則只加s，有生命的要加es 沒有生命的加s如：tomatotomatoes, heroheroes; potato- potatoes negro-negroesphotophotos, radioradios, pianopianos6. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es，如：knifeknives, leaflea

3、ves, 但有些例外的詞如roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs。7. 不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是要單個記憶的，它沒有規(guī)律可循，如:manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice8. 單復(fù)同形的名詞有：fish, sheep, deer9. 單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有:people, police, family等。名詞還有格的變化，其主格可作主語，賓格可作賓語。還有所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s'，如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加

4、9;s，如：a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day. 在表示時間、距離、世界、國家名詞的所有格要用's，如： a twenty minutes' walk. 但無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的練習題<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、

5、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep <二>、選擇填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. Ther

6、e are four and two in the group. A. Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already（已經(jīng)）. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples

7、 B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10

8、.They come from different _A. country B.countries C. a country D. countrys11. How many _do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato12. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher13. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two

9、glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters14. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany15. There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes16. _ like _ by air. A.

10、 Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples三）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are p

11、laying football now. (child)1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_.    a little wage     b. few wage     c. wage     d. wages2.Most of the houses in the village were bur

12、nt to _ during the war.a. an ash    b. the ash     c. ash     d. ashes3.The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming New Year.a.        many preparations     b.

13、much preparation     c. preparations     d. preparation4.Painting in _ is one of their spare-time activities.a.  oil     b. an oil     c. oils     d. the oil5.In the view of the foreign experts,

14、there wasnt _ oil here.a.  much     b. lots of     c. a great deal of     d. many6.The large houses are being painted, but _.a. of great expense    b. at a great expense   c. in a lot of expenses d. b

15、y high expense7.The room was small and contained far too _.a.much new furniture     c. much new furnituresb.many new furniture     d. many new furnitures8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.a. rooms number 

16、0;   b. room number    c. rooms numbers     d. room numbers9.Computers can do _ work in a short time, but a man can not do _ by himself.   a great manymany        c. mucha great deal   b. a great deal

17、 ofmuch     d. manya great many10.She didnt know _ he had been given.a.  how many information      c. how many informationsb.   the number of information   d. how much information11.He invited all of his _ to join his wedding part

18、y.a. comrade-in-arms      c. comrades-in-armb. comrades-in-arms    d. comrade-in-arm12.All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month.a. women doctors         c. woman doctorsb.  women doctor   

19、    d. woman doctor13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_.a.   growns-ups       c. growns-upb.  grown-up         d. grown-ups14.The police investigated those _ about the accident.a.  st

20、ander-by        c. standers-byb.stander-bys           d. standers-bys15.The Nazi kept those _ in their concentration camp.a.prisoner-of-wars            

21、60;   c. prisoners-of-warb.prisoners-of-wars                d. prisoner-of-war16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _ made by Linda lately.a.new reel     b. news reel   c. new

22、-reels     d. news reels17.Marys dress is similar in appearance to her _.a. elder sister   b. elder sisters  c. elder sisters   d. elder sisters dress18.All the people at the conference are _. a. mathematic teachers    c. mathematics teache

23、rb.mathematics teachers   d. mathematics teachers19.Professor Mackay told us that _ of lead are its softness and its resistance.a. some property          c. propertiesb.  some properties         d. pr

24、operty20.Physics _ with matter and motion.a.  deal     b. deals     c. dealing     d. are21.He has written several books, but his last works _ well known among his friends.a.  have     b. have been  &

25、#160;  c. is     d. are22.After he checked up my _ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.a.  father-in-laws      c. fathers-in-lawb. father-in-law        d. fathers-in-laws23.He told me _ would c

26、ome to his birthday party.a. many Jack friends      c. many Jacks friendb. Jacks many friends     d. many friends of Jacks24.I had my hair cut at the _ around the corner.a.barber     b. barbers     c. barbers&#

27、160;    d. barbers25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at _.a.  Peter and Helens         c. Peter and Helenb.  Peter and Helens          d. Peters and Helens26._ receives only a smal

28、l portion of the total amount of the suns energy.a. The earths surface       c. The surface of earthb. The surface earth        d. The earth surface27.Numerous materials are available to _.a. today of designers   &#

29、160;    c. todays of designersb.         todays designers    d. today designers28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Dont you know he is an old friend of _?a.my brother     b. my brothers   

30、60; c. my brothers      d. my brothers friend29._ is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.a. This Johns old friend       c. Thats Jahns old friendb. This old friend of John     d. This old friend of Johns30._ is too much for a little boy to carry.a.A bikes weight        c. The weight of a bikeb.The