中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇解題技巧（課堂PPT）

1、12一、方法和指導(dǎo)、方法和指導(dǎo)1、直接選定法。、直接選定法。 即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop_a rest.A had B have

2、C to have D having3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls.A two third B second three C two thirds D two threeBCC此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。語法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。32、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞

3、，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:1） He has never been to Beijing before,_?A has he B hasnt he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary?-I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides3) We have got two TV set, but _ works well. A any B both C neither D either ABC43、類推比

4、較法、類推比較法 如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用用“如果如果A對(duì)，那么對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)也對(duì)”的類推法，從而將的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，予以否定，如：如：1)Whos the woman over there? She is a _.A teacher B friend of mine C famous actress D fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to B

5、C54、前后照應(yīng)法、前后照應(yīng)法 解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫侥軠?zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如：題的題目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didnt go to school this morning, didnt he? -_

6、, though he didnt feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didnt D No, he didnt CA65、逐個(gè)排除法、逐個(gè)排除法 根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯(cuò)誤答案逐個(gè)排除，根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯(cuò)誤答案逐個(gè)排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確，如：正確，如：1) Remember ,boys and girls _ you work, _ result you will get. A The better, the h

7、arder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 2) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 3) Could you tell me _? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom was C where Tom is BBC76、交際應(yīng)答、交際應(yīng)答 根據(jù)交際用

8、語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，如：根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，如：1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2) Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_. A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry

9、 to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，還用認(rèn)真審題弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，還用認(rèn)真審題弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。BDB8二、常見陷阱即解題技巧 單項(xiàng)選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力和單項(xiàng)選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力和在語境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時(shí)同學(xué)們不應(yīng)死板硬在語境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時(shí)同學(xué)們不應(yīng)死板硬套，而是應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈

10、活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。套，而是應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。 陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng)。1）There is a lot _ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more 2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I prefer tea_ sugar. A to B for C with D of CD9 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。1

11、）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? Some picturs_ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are takenBC10陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。 When he went to see

12、 the doctor , he was told not only_to bed early,but also _ more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did 陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。1) The price of gold is _ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _ population in the world. A the most B the

13、least C the largest D the smallestCDC11陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤用，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤用，干擾選項(xiàng)。 1）I dont know if he _here , I wil tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meeting as soon as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 3) You can

14、t pass the test next term unless you _ hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finishedBCBC12陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。 1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A

15、any other B the other C any D the 2) She used _up late, but now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to getCB13陷阱七：知識(shí)記憶缺陷，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱七：知識(shí)記憶缺陷，干擾選項(xiàng)。 1）There is _ “u” and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isn