過去完成時態(tài)講解及練習

1、 完成時態(tài)1）過去完成時態(tài)的構成：                    肯定式：had + 動詞的過去分詞                         否定式：ha

2、dn't + 動詞的過去分詞                   疑問式：Had + 動詞的過去分詞                   簡略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.   

3、No, 主 + had現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 2) 過去完成時適用場合1. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經完成了的動作。這個過去的時間常用by，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了。The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我們到劇場時戲已經開始了。   By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 p

4、atients. 到六月底他們已經治療了一萬多病人。2. 過去完成時還可表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或還要持續(xù)下去，常與for，since等詞連用。如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部隊干了十年，去年退役了。He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告訴我他從小就認識她。He had learned English for eight years before he went to Eng

5、land for further study. 他在去英國深造前，已學了八年英語。3. 在一段情景連貫的文字中，先發(fā)生的事放在后面敘述時，要用過去完成時。如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 湯姆乘飛機回家，他的父親卻已經去世了。4. 過去完成時也用于hardly.when., no sooner.than., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他剛離開房間，

6、他們就議論起他來。We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用這樣的語調跟我講話，這是第一次。例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone     B. had studied, wentC.

7、has studied, goes      D. had studied, had gone解析："他去北京之前在上大學學習了4年 "。在上海學習的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個空應用過去完成時。此題選B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed     B. was enjoying   C. had enjoyed   D. wou

8、ld enjoy解析：It was + 時間段+since 引導的從句中用過去完成時。應選C。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in    B. had been in   C. had been to   D. had gone to解析："小培說她去了海南三個月  "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動詞短語。所以適應表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應選B.時態(tài)綜合例題：-Wh

9、at are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? -They _ tea in the garden.                 A. are drinking    B. drank    C. have drunk     D. drink2. My mother often asks me _early .

10、60;            A. get up   B. got up    C. getting up     D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.    A. taught    B. caught  

11、;  C. bought    D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light.       A. got on    B. got off   C. slowed down   D. picked up5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.       

12、0;       A. has lent    B. has borrowed    C. has bought     D. has had6. -Do you know _?  -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible.   A. when will he be back, comes, will let &

13、#160;     B. when he will be back, will come, will let  C. what time will he be back, will come, let    D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.         A. will go

14、0;  B. have gone    C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city.    A. be building    B. be built    C. build 9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.   -OK, Mom.  A. Put up  

15、   B. Put on   C. Put down   D. Put away10. - How about going hiking this weekend?        - Sorry, I prefer to _ rather than _.   A. to stay at home, go out      B. to go out, stay at home  

16、 C. stay at home, go out     D. going out, stay at home一、選擇最佳答案填空(動詞及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves _a girl's mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once.A. to steal   B. stealing   C. stole    D. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong pla

17、yers will join in the match.Let's _them success.A. wish    B.to wish   C.hope    D.to hope3. He is so careless that he always _his school things at home.A. forgets   B.forgot   C.leaves   D.left4. -Who _the computer?

18、 I want to use it.   -Timmy. He _ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowed   B.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has kept   D.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls _the door.A. cleans   B.is cleaning  C.clean   D.are cleaning6

19、. If you don't feel well, you may just _.stopped reading   B.stop reading   C.stopped to read  D.stop to read7. -Where can we get a baseball?   -Let's _.A. lend Jim one     B.lend one to JimC.borrow one from Jim    D.borro

20、w one of Jim8. -My model ship doesn't work.   -Don't worry. I'll have it _this afternoon.A. repairing   B.made   C.repaired   D.mend9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need    B.must    C.can    D.ma

21、y10. Will you _the light? It's dark in the room.A. get on    B.get off   C.turn on   D.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask     B.say    C.tell    D.call12. T

22、here is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A. has     B.have    C.be    D.are13. You'd better_smoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat up    B.give up   C.come up   D.get up14. -How do y

23、ou like this book?   -I think it has nothing to_with our study.A. make    B.do    C.take    D.hold15. -Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.   -He _the office.A. has been to   B.has been in  C.has gone to

24、 D.has gone in16.The bus kept the people _for twenty minutes.A. wait    B.to wait   C.waiting   D.waits17.I believe the scientists will_a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with   B.come up with   C.go on with  D.catch up with18.

25、-Why do you often _this pink blouse?   -Because it fits me well.A. put on    B.wear    C.buy    D.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _him.A. went over   B.fell behind  C.put off   D.dropped of

26、f20. The Internet _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds    B.makes   C.feels    D.takes參考答案：1-5 BACCB  6-10 BCCBC   11-15 DCBBC    16-20 CBBBB二、選擇最佳答案填空(動詞時態(tài))：1.  We _out by that time that he_ a thief

27、for a longtime. A. had found, had been        B. had found, was C. found, had been           D. found, was2.  It so happened that they_ the novel before.     A. had read   

28、60; B. would read       C. were reading     D. read3. She_ for nearly two hours.     A. kept talking     B. kept to talk     C. has kept talking   D. kept to talking4. Sp

29、ring_ after winter.A. comes       B. came      C. has come       D. had come5.-I hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries       B. is crying  &#

30、160;   C. cried      D. was crying6. All the students_ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.A. go      B. will go     C. have gone       D. wound go7. Stop! A little b

31、oy_ the street.A. is crossing     B. crosses        C. crossed        D. has crossed8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns     B. learned      C. has learn

32、ed      D. would learn9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens      B. is happened     C. happened    D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up.  A. does  &#

33、160;   B. did      C. has done      D. will do11. She didn't pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasn't prepared      B. wasn't been preparedC. hadn't prepared    

34、0;  D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened       B. was happened     C. happened    D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what?   -Th

35、e old man_ the noise in the city.A. is hating    B. hates     C. was hating     D. has hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died    B. will die    C. has been died  D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _stay

36、at home and look after her.A. has to   B. must   C. would     D. have to16.-Do you know the Frenchman?  -Yes. I _him for two years.A. know   B. have known  C. knew  D. have been known17. They_ all their money, so they have to walk home

37、.A. spend  B. had spent  C. have spent    D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_.    A.have been taken place, have been set up    B.have taken place, have been set up    C.have taken place, have

38、set up    D.were taken place, were set up19. -When did Kate's grandma die?   -While the doctors_ on her.   A. are operating   B. were operating   C. operate   D. operated20. -Who are you looking for?   -Mr White. 

39、60; -Wait here for a while. The class meeting_  over in half an hour.  A. is   B. will be   C. was   D. has been21. If she's not at home, you _ try telephoning her at the office.  A. will    B. could    C. would 

40、0;  D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet.  A. have looked   B. haven't looked    C. have been looked    D. haven't been looked23.I don't want to speak to her, but I _.  A. do    B. have to  

41、; C. have to speak    D. must to24. Hurry up, or you _ the train.  A. miss    B. lose    C. will miss   D. will lose25.The new library _ next week.   A. will build   B . will be built    C. would build

42、0;   D. would be built26.-Where's Mabel?  -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building.    A. is playing    B. was playing   C. played    D. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _ the last two years.    A.

43、have been put up   B. were put up    C. had put up   D. put up28. Man-made-satellites_ into space by many countries.   A. was sent up   B. is sent up   C. have been sent up   D. has been sent up29. I _ all the words on the bl

44、ack board. May I go home now?B. copy    B. will coup    C. copied   D. have copied30. Nobody knew _ a living in that country.   A. to do     B. to make    C. how to do    D. how to make31.The old

45、 man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he_ for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep         B has slept    C has gone to bed   D. has gone to sleep32.I'm really getting too fat.  From now on, I_ more e

46、xercise and eat less food. A have done       B do     C am doing      D will do33. You don't need_ her. I_ her for several times. A describe, had met   B describe, meet    C to describe, have met&

47、#160;  D describe, met 34. His speech in English was difficult_. A in following     B for being followed   C to follow    D to be followed by35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_ people_ life more. A. to help, enjoy    B. hel

48、p, to enjoy    C. help, enjoying   D. to be helped, to enjoy36.What did your class teacher _you to _at the  meeting?A. tell, say      B. ask, speak   C. tell, speak    D. ask, talk37._the bus until it _.A. Get off, stops

49、        B. get off, will stopC. Don't get off, stops   D. Don't get off, will stop38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_ in the last ten years.A. has raised       B. has risen    C. has been

50、raised   D. has been risen39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?  -He_ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. has driven   B. drove   C. drives    D. is driving40. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.  A. had begun   B. bega

51、n    C. has been on   D. has begun1-5 CAAAB     6-10 CACCC    11-15 CCBCD     16-20  BCBBB21-25 ADBCB   26-30 AACDD   31-35   BDCCA    36-40 ACBBC過去完成時與一般過去時的比較1. 當一個由bef

52、ore, after, as soon as 等連詞引導的從句所表示的動作和主句的動作緊接著發(fā)生時，兩個動作均可用一般過去時來表示。We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我們吃早飯。The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月臺時火車剛開走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他們一到地里就開始耕地。2. 按時間順序敘述兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作時，用一般

53、過去時。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走進屋子，打開燈，坐在桌子旁。3. 在表示某人過去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“計劃”、“想法”、“許諾”等時，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等謂語動詞常用過去完成時。I had hoped to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train. 我本來希望昨晚回來的，但沒搭上火車。We had thought to return early but they woul

54、dnt let us go. 我們本想早回來的，但他們不讓我們走。4. 在表示過去的句子中出現(xiàn)常與完成時態(tài)連用的詞，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次數名詞等時，常用過去完成時來表示。When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我們到那里時，籃球賽已經開始了。The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人說他想到他從未去過的地方去。5. 如果句中出現(xiàn)了表示具體的過去時間的狀語，句子的內容為過去的實際

55、情況或句子的內容為歷史事實時，句中的動詞時態(tài)常用一般過去時。如：The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老師說是哥倫布最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。6. 表述說話人始料未及的事情時，句子的謂語動詞常用一般過去時。由于受漢語表述習慣的影響，常會用錯時態(tài)。Jack, you are also here! I didnt see you. 杰克，你也在這啊！我沒有看見你。隨講隨練 1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only l

56、ast week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.  2006年全國II卷A. will plan             B. has planned      C. would plan            D. had planned 

57、0;2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.                                  

58、2006年湖南卷A. was giving              B. am giving          C. had given                  D. have given  3.

59、Father           for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 2005年福建卷A. has left             B. left            &#

60、160; C. was leaving            D. had left   4. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.                   &

61、#160;                                  2004年重慶卷A. would change         B. has changed  

62、60;    C. changed                  D. was changing  5. He _ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A. hoped          

63、0;         B. has hoped          C. had hoped                D. would hoped  6. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itse

64、lf behind the mountain.                               2005年湖北卷A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hid

65、ing       D. was starting; hid   7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.         2004年江蘇卷A. begin       &#

66、160;                   B. began               C. have begun             

67、60;    D. had begun 8. Oh, is that you, Bob?    Err.yes. Ah, youre Mary. Sorry I _ you. We havent seen each other for ten years, have we?A. didnt recognize      B. hadnt recognized   C. havent recognized    

68、60;  D. dont recognize  Key：1-8 DCDCCABA過去完成時專項練習題1、在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before.2、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said (that) she had never

69、 been to Paris.He asked what I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時強調對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果, 過去完成時強調對過去的影響或結果。 1. 單項選擇1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been                  B. where I had goneC. where had I

70、 been                  D. where had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do           B. has,  done      C did, did.

71、            D. had,  done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned       

72、D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had,  a few      B. has,  several    C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked   

73、60;   B. cooked         C. have cooked        D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen          B. saw       

74、60;    C. will see            D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from                   

75、;      B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with                         D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A.   

76、; has completed university                   B. has completed the universityB.    had completed an university              &#

77、160; D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for                B. in               C. by  

78、0;           D. at10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, the pianoC. has l

79、earned, the piano                   D. learns ,piano.11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do         B. did, did        C.

80、 has, done         D. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked        D. will

81、 work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed    B. completed     C. will complete      D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin,  but he likes playing _ football.A. athe      

82、    B. the the       C. / the           D. the/15. By the time he was 4,  he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned      B. has learned     C. learned           D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the