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1、Unit 1 What does he look like?1.詞匯篇:short hair long haircurly hair straight hairtall shortmedium height medium buildthin heavy2What does he look like?譯文他長得什么樣兒?回答這個(gè)句子要說所問人的身高,胖瘦,頭發(fā)、皮膚、眼睛的顏色等。e.g.What does he look like?他長什么樣?He has brown hair and wears glasses.他長著棕色的頭發(fā),戴眼鏡。look like表示“看起來像”。通常在后面接名詞或
2、代詞。e.g.He looks like his father. 他看起來像他的父親。辨析:look like與look the same(1)look like“看起來像”,相當(dāng)于be like,此處like是介詞,后面通常接名詞或代詞。e.g.A looks like B.=A is like B.A看起來像B。(2)look the same“看起來很像,看著一樣”,其后不跟名詞或代詞。e.g.A and B look the same. A和B看起來很像。Who does she look like?她看起來像誰?She looks like her mother. 她看起來像她的媽媽
3、。What does she look like?=What is she like?她長什么樣?She is tall. /She has two big eyes and a small mouth.她個(gè)子高。/她長著兩只大眼睛和一張小嘴。The two books look the same. 這兩本書看起來一樣。3Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.譯文他長著棕色的頭發(fā),戴眼鏡。在英語中,描述顏色的詞語也有很多,常見的有以下幾種:注意:描述顏色的詞修飾名詞時(shí)要放在名詞前。e.g.blond hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)blue eyes 藍(lán)色的
4、眼睛You have black hair, and she has red hair.你長著黑頭發(fā),她長著紅頭發(fā)。4Is he short or tall?譯文他矮還是高?這是一個(gè)由or連接的選擇疑問句。由or構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是一般疑問句或特殊疑問句加選擇部分,選擇部分用or連接,回答時(shí)不用Yes或No,而是直接選擇。e.g.Do you want to play basketball or soccer?你是想打籃球還是踢足球?I want to play soccer.我想踢足球。Does Sally have long or short hair?Sally有長頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)?
5、She has long hair.她有長頭發(fā)。5Hes of medium height.譯文他中等身高。be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材be of medium height and build 具有中等身高和體型e.g.She has short hair and she is of medium height and build.她頭發(fā)很短,中等身高和體型。注意:用be動詞描述人的體重、身高;用have/has描述人的頭發(fā)。6Many people dont always see things the same way so
6、 they may describe the same person differently.譯文人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物,所以他們會將同一個(gè)人描述地不一樣。(1)same和different是一對反義詞,前者表示“相同的;同樣的”,后者表示“不同的;有區(qū)別的”。same作為形容詞時(shí)往往用在名詞之前,且之前往往有定冠詞the。e.g.the same way 相同的方法;同樣的路子;同樣的方式the same person 同一個(gè)人;同樣的人(2)differently是different的副詞形式,在句中修飾動詞,表示“不同地;有區(qū)別地”。(3)people和personpeople
7、表示“人;人們”,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞;person為單個(gè)的人,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.two persons 兩個(gè)人Hes a very nice person.他是一個(gè)非常不錯的人。There are a lot of people in the park on the weekend.周末公園里有很多人。(4)describe v. 描述;形容 e.g.Words cant describe the beauty of the scene.那景色之美難以言傳。 Describe to me how you were received.跟我說說接待你的情況。 description n. 描述;形容 e
8、.g. Hes not very good at description.他不大擅長描寫敘述。 Can you give me a description of the thief? 你能給我形容一下那個(gè)竊賊的模樣嗎? 7Also, they dont always remember well.譯文而且,他們并不總是記得牢靠。當(dāng)also用于句首時(shí),其后往往有逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。這時(shí),also用于修飾整個(gè)句子,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“同時(shí);還;而且”。e.g.Mr. Fengs class is interesting. Also, he makes it easy to understand.馮
9、老師的課很有趣。同時(shí),他還把課講得簡單易懂。also也常表示“也”,往往位于句中be動詞之后,行為動詞之前。e.g.My father can speak English. He can also speak French.我爸爸會說英語,他也會講法語。Janes brother is twelve. Her sister is also twelve. They are twins.簡的哥哥十二歲,她姐姐也是十二歲。他們是雙胞胎。8Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. Hes about
10、thirty years old.”譯文另一位婦女說:“他很高很瘦,有著棕色的卷發(fā),他大概三十歲左右?!癮nother表示“(三者或三者以上)又一,另一”。e.g.Would you like another piece of bread?你想再要一片面包嗎?I want another book.我想再要一本書。辨析:another, the other與others三者均可表示“另外,其他的”,其區(qū)別在于:(1)another和the other均可表示“另一個(gè)”,但是前者指同類人或事物不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè),后者指兩個(gè)人或事物中的另一個(gè)。e.g.Look at the difficulty
11、in another way.從另一個(gè)角度看待困難。I have two dogs. One is black and the other is white.我有兩只狗,一只是黑的,另一只是白的。(2)another只有單數(shù)形式,other則有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。e.g.You will never see such another.那樣的人你可能再也看不到了。Some people came by car. Others came on foot.有些人坐汽車來,其他人走著來。9In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,
12、 and he has short black hair!譯文最后,真正的罪犯是一個(gè)矮胖的上了年紀(jì)的男人,并且長的是黑色的短發(fā)。in the end 最后;終于e.g.I was saved in the end.我最后獲救了。辨析:in the end和at the end of(1)in the end“最后,最終”,與at last/finally同義。e.g.He succeeded in the end.他最后成功了。(2)at the end of“在末/終點(diǎn)”,指時(shí)間和位置。e.g.At the end of the road you can see the hospital.在
13、這條路的終點(diǎn)你可以看到那家醫(yī)院。 The sports meeting will be held at the end of this month.運(yùn)動會將在這個(gè)月的月底舉行。Unit 2 Id like some noodles.2What would you like?譯文你想要什么?would like為動詞短語,意為“想要,愿意”,相當(dāng)于want,但比want語氣委婉,沒有人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,would可以和主語縮寫成“d”的形式。 它比較固定的搭配有三種: (1)would like sth. 跟名詞或代詞作賓語表示想要某物。 e.g.Id / I would like some n
14、oodles.我要些面條。 (2)would like to do sth. 想干某事 e.g.Hed / He would like to talk with you.他想和你談?wù)劇?What would people like to eat on their birthday? 人們在生日的時(shí)候想吃什么? (3)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 e.g.Theyd / They would like me to stay here.他們要我留下來。 3Yes, there are some tomatoes.譯文是的,里面有些西紅柿。以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)有的
15、要加-es,有的要加s,同學(xué)們不妨記住下面兩句話:(1)小馬虎彈著鋼琴(piano)聽著收音機(jī)(radio),又到動物園(zoo)照了張相(photo),但考試得3個(gè)大雞蛋(零分 zero),一律加s。 (2)黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛吃土豆(potato)和西紅柿(tomato),全部加es。 4May I take your order?譯文請問可以點(diǎn)餐嗎?order這里用作名詞,表示“點(diǎn)菜,叫菜”。take ones order點(diǎn)餐,點(diǎn)菜此外,order可以用作動詞,表示“叫點(diǎn)”。e.g.Are you ready to order yet, madam?太太,你可以點(diǎn)菜嗎?5
16、What size would you like?譯文你要多大碗的?size為名詞,意思是“尺寸、尺碼、大小”。既可以表示物體的大小,又可以用來表示服裝、鞋帽等的尺碼、號碼等。常以large,簡寫為L(XL超大號的),medium簡寫為M(中號的),small簡寫為S(小號的)來表示。 e.g.What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大的鞋? I wear size 7.我穿七號的。 6If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.譯文如果他(她)一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的
17、話,許的愿望便會成真。(1)or是連詞,意為“和”,用于否定句。 e.g.I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥。 or還可用作來表示選擇,意為“或者,否則”等。 e.g.Is it red or black? 是紅的還是黑的? Be quick, or youll be late.快點(diǎn),否則你就要遲到了。 在否定句中,如果所連的兩個(gè)詞前后都有否定詞時(shí),則用and,而不用or來連接。 e.g.It has no arms and no legs.= It has no arms or legs.它沒有胳膊,也沒有腿。 (2)
18、in one go相當(dāng)于漢語中的“同一次”,“一次性地”,其中的介詞還可以用at,即at one go。e.g.You cant do the work all in one go.你不可能一次把工作都干完。(3)come true表示愿望、夢想等的“實(shí)現(xiàn)”或“成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。e.g.Make a wish, and it can really come true.許個(gè)愿,它一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Keep on working and your dream will come true.不斷干下去,你的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。7All of these birthday foods may be different
19、, but the ideas are the same.譯文雖然所有這些生日食品可能會有所不同,但是想法都是一樣的。(1)food表示“食物”時(shí),一般為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.baby food嬰兒食品cat food 貓糧當(dāng)food用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示“某類食品”。此處birthday foods表示“各種各樣的生日食品”。e.g.Doctors always say eating fatty foods is an unhealthy habit.大夫們總是會說吃各種油膩食品是一個(gè)不健康的習(xí)慣。(2)情態(tài)動詞may表示“可能;也許”。e.g.He may come, or he may no
20、t.他或許來,或許不來。I may be late, so dont wait for me.我可能會遲到,所以別等我。8可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞用法對比英語中的名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞指無法用數(shù)量表示的名詞,下面將把它們的用法列表進(jìn)行對比。(1)可數(shù)名詞 有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如:a book,two books;a bus,three buses。 可以直接用不定冠詞a /an或數(shù)詞來修飾。如:a cake,an apple,four boys。 可以用some,any,few(少),a few(幾個(gè)),many,a lot of來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:some girls,a f
21、ew friends,many pears。 用how many來詢問數(shù)量的多少。e.g.How many people are there in your family? 單個(gè)的單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù);多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Jim comes from England. Lily and Lucy are twins. The students are reading English books.(2)不可數(shù)名詞 只有單數(shù)形式。如:bread,tea,water,juice,milk。 不能用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如:a rice(×
22、),a juice(×),three water(×)。 可以用some,any,little(少),a little(一點(diǎn)),much,a lot of來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:some milk,a little tea,a lot of food。 用how much來詢問數(shù)量的多少。e.g.How much milk is there in the bottle? 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù),但是,當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前面有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時(shí),謂語動詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.There is some water in the glass. There are three
23、bottles of water on the table. 9order、drink的用法及詞的兼類現(xiàn)象 本單元中出現(xiàn)的這兩個(gè)詞既可以用作動詞,又可以用名詞。如: order:v.定貨,預(yù)定 n.訂單 drink:v.喝 n.飲料 英語中把詞的這種用法稱為詞的兼類現(xiàn)象,大致有如下幾種情況: (1)名詞和動詞兼類。 e.g.Give me a cold drink, please.請給我一杯冷飲。(名詞) Please dont drink tea in class.請不要在課堂上喝茶。(動詞) (2)名詞和形容詞兼類。 e.g.He teaches us English. (名詞) 他教我們
24、英語。 Hes an English boy. (形容詞) 他是一個(gè)英國男孩子。 (3)形容詞和代詞兼類。 e.g.I can see some flowers.我能看見一些花。(形容詞) Some of us are good at boating.我們中的一些人擅長劃船。(代詞) (4)形容詞和動詞兼類。 e.g.The windows are open.窗戶是開著的。(形容詞) Please open the door.請開門。(動詞) (5)形容詞和副詞兼類。 e.g.I want to take an early bus.我想乘早班車。(形容詞) The shop closes ea
25、rly on Fridays.商店星期五關(guān)門早。(副詞) (6)副詞與介詞兼類。 e.g.Come in, please.請進(jìn)來。(副詞) Whats that in English? 那個(gè)用英語怎么說?(介詞) (7)名詞與副詞兼類。 e.g.Is he at home? 他在家嗎?(名詞) Lets go home early.咱們早點(diǎn)回家。(副詞) (8)動詞和介詞兼類。 e.g.Do you like swimming? 你喜歡游泳嗎?(動詞) Dont say it like that.別像那樣說。(介詞) Unit 3 How was your school trip?2I saw
26、 quite a lot.譯文我看過很多。這個(gè)句子說的是過去的事情,因此用的是一般過去時(shí),謂語動詞使用過去式形式。一般過去時(shí)表示過去的動作或狀態(tài),這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性的,也可能是經(jīng)常性的。e.g.We often went to Wangfujing street last year. 去年我們經(jīng)常去王府井大街。Did you have a nice trip? 你旅行愉快嗎?We saw some farms and villages along the way.一路上我們看見了一些農(nóng)場和村莊。(1)一般過去時(shí)有下面三種用法: 表示過去的動作或狀態(tài):e.g.I bought the h
27、at yesterday. 昨天我買了這頂帽子。He was at school last Monday. 上星期一他在上學(xué)。 表示過去的習(xí)慣動作:e.g.When he was at school, he wrote a diary every day. 他上學(xué)時(shí),每天寫一篇日記。I used to get up early. 我以前習(xí)慣早起。注意“used to動詞原形”表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣。 表示過去發(fā)生的一連串的動作:e.g.The students got up early in the morning, did their morning exercise, fetch
28、ed water, swept the floor and then studied English.學(xué)生們一早起來,做早操、打水、掃地,然后學(xué)英語。(2)用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有哪些?用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天),just now(剛才),last night(week, Sunday, month, year), at that time(moment), then(那時(shí)),a few days(weeks, months, years)ago等。(3)一般過去式的構(gòu)成:規(guī)則變法和不規(guī)則變法規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)則:
29、直去雙改一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。如:wanted, played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉e再加-ed。如:hoped, lived。以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed。如:stopped。以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞改y為i,再加-ed。如:studied, worried。規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請記?。呵搴髏,元濁d,td之后讀。清輔音等后,ed要讀t。如:worked, finished。元音或濁輔音bgvzm等后,ed要讀d。如:lived, called。t或d后,ed讀。如:started, needed。不規(guī)則動詞變化,要
30、逐一熟記。be動詞過去式有兩種形式,主語是第一、三人稱單數(shù)形式使用was,其他人稱用were。(4)一般過去時(shí)的句子構(gòu)成形式: be動詞過去式的句式。否定句是在was /were后面加not, was not(wasnt) /were not(werent)。一般疑問句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大寫。e.g.Were the strawberries good?草莓好嗎?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.是的,很好。/不,不太好。 實(shí)義動詞過去式的句式??隙ㄊ剑褐髡Z動詞過去式其它。e.g.They had a good time yest
31、erday.否定式:主語did not(didnt)動詞原形其它。 e.g.They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑問句:Did主語動詞原形其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主語did.否定回答:No, 主語didnt.e.g.Did they have a meeting two days ago?Yes, they did. /No, they didnt.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞did主語動詞原形其它?e.g.What did you do last night? 昨天晚上你做了什么?Where did he go last Sunday? 上個(gè)星期天他去哪兒了?3Di
32、d Carol take any photos?譯文卡羅爾照相了嗎?這個(gè)句子是以did開頭的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句形式,注意在一般疑問句中,助動詞did已經(jīng)是過去式了,后面的謂語動詞要還原成原形。e.g.Did you ride a horse?你騎馬了嗎?Did you see any cows?你看過奶牛嗎?take與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí),表示“拍攝;攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或某人”,則要在短語后面接介詞of引入所拍攝的對象。e.g.Wheres your camera? Let me take a picture of that house. Its so beautif
33、ul.你的相機(jī)在哪兒?讓我給那棟房子照張相,它太漂亮了。That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.那個(gè)女孩子喜歡用手機(jī)自拍。4How was your trip last week?譯文上周你的旅行怎么樣?當(dāng)我們問對方某件事情感覺怎么樣時(shí),就用how引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)問句來提問。如果這件事情已經(jīng)過去了,就要用過去時(shí),比如這里的was。e.g.How was the weather there? 那兒天氣怎樣?It was very sunny. 非常晴朗。How was the food there? 那兒的食物如何?O
34、h, its too delicious. 噢,太美味了。5It was so much fun.譯文那真是蠻好玩的。(文中指釣魚、喂雞挺有意思的)fun表示“有趣的事情”,為不可數(shù)名詞用法。e.g.Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun.彼得,你瞧。孩子們玩得多么開心。6Lucky you!譯文你真幸運(yùn)!這是一句非正式口語,相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky.lucky之后的人稱還可改為me, him等。e.g.There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.昨天晚上學(xué)校
35、停電了,漆黑一片。Lucky me! I was not there.我多幸運(yùn)呀,我不在那里。lucky的副詞形式是luckily。7We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.譯文我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館,真的很有趣。本單元中出現(xiàn)了很多形容詞,用來描述對某一件事情的看法。difficult lovely slow excitingboring cool hotluckylarge expensive terribledeliciousgreat cheap fast interesting8Then the guide
36、taught us how to make a model robot.譯文然后向?qū)Ы涛覀內(nèi)绾沃谱髂P蜋C(jī)器人。taught是teach的過去式形式,為不規(guī)則變法。這個(gè)句子中的how to make a model robot是特殊疑問詞加不定式充當(dāng)taught的賓語,類似的句子還有:e.g.I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么?9All in all, it was an exciting day.譯文總之,這是令人興奮的一天。all in all相當(dāng)于漢語中的“總的說來;總之;整體上說”,用來對所闡述的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性總結(jié)及歸納。e.g.All in all, I th
37、ink you did a good job.總的說來,我認(rèn)為你干得很好。10I didnt like the trip at all.譯文我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這次行程。not at all/notat all相當(dāng)于“根本不;完全不”。e.g.I dont like mutton at all.這羊肉我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡。Shes not at all good at badminton.她完全不擅長打羽毛球。 Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?1詞匯篇:do my homeworkdid my homework go to the cinemawent to the
38、 cinemago boatingwent boating camp by the lakecamped by the lakego to the beachwent to the beach play badmintonplayed badminton sing and play the guitarsang and played the guitar go to the librarywent to the libraryswim in a swimming poolswam in a swimming pool study for a teststudied for a test hav
39、e dinner with friendshad dinner with friends fly a kiteflew a kitesit under the moonsat under the moon tell teach other storiestold each other storiesgo to sleepwent to sleep2What did you do last weekend, Lucy?露西,上周末你做了什么?這個(gè)句子是謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句用法。特殊疑問詞did主語動詞原形其它?e.g.What did you do last night?
40、昨天晚上你做了什么?Where did he go last Sunday? 上個(gè)星期天他去哪兒了?Who did she go with?她和誰一起去的?注意:(1)當(dāng)特殊疑問詞是充當(dāng)主語時(shí),則不需要使用助動詞did,直接用特殊疑問詞加動詞的過去式來表達(dá)就可以了。e.g.Who visited her grandma?誰拜訪了她的奶奶?(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是be動詞was/were時(shí),特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞 + was/were +其它?”e.g.How was your weekend?你周末過得如何?How was the weather in Beijing?那時(shí)候北京天氣如
41、何?3How interesting!譯文多么有趣??!這是個(gè)感嘆句。在英語中,感嘆句有兩種,what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。這里我們先學(xué)習(xí)最簡單的“How + 形容詞或副詞 + 感嘆號(!)”的感嘆句,表示“多么!”e.g.Look at that bird. How beautiful!看那只鳥,多么漂亮?。ome two hours ago we left Wuhan, but now were in Taiyuan. How fast!差不多兩個(gè)小時(shí)前我們才離開武漢,可現(xiàn)在我們在太原了!多快??!4Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired
42、now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.譯文是的,很棒,但是我現(xiàn)在稍微有點(diǎn)兒困了。我熬夜看足球賽了。kind of為固定搭配,表示“稍微,有點(diǎn)兒,有幾分”。e.g.Im kind of interested.我有點(diǎn)兒感興趣。It seems kind of ridiculous.看上去有點(diǎn)怪怪的。stay up late 深夜不睡,熬夜e.g.Dont stay up late every day. Its bad for your health.不要每天熬夜。對你的身體不好。5Father Mouse shouted at the cat
43、, “Woof, woof!”譯文老鼠爸爸沖著貓大聲吼叫:“汪汪,汪汪!”(1)woof是一個(gè)象聲詞,表示狗的叫聲。再比如cluck, oink, quack, moo, meow等。(2)shout at sb.和shout to sb.的區(qū)別。shout to sb.意為“向某人喊話,向某人大聲叫喊”,目的是讓別人聽見。 e.g.The policeman shouted to the driver,“Stop”.警察向司機(jī)大聲喊“停車”。shout at sb.意為“沖某人大聲吼叫,嚷嚷(有叫罵的含義)”。 e.g.The woman shouted at the man angrily
44、.那位婦女生氣地向那位男士喊著。6Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language.譯文所以嘛,兒子,這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)外語重要啦。it was important not to go near a snake, 重要的是不要靠近蛇。It is + 形容詞+ to do sth.是英語中一個(gè)重要的形容詞句型,十分常見。能夠這樣用的形容詞除important外,我們學(xué)過的還有easy, difficult等,表示“做某事是重要、容易、困難的”等等。e.g.Its easy to run, but its not so eas
45、y to be the first.跑步很容易的,但要當(dāng)?shù)谝幻麉s不那么容易。Its difficult for me to study math.對我來說,學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)好難啊。7As a special gift, our parents took us to India.譯文作為一份特殊的禮物,我爸媽帶著我們?nèi)チ擞《?。?)此處介詞as表示“作為;當(dāng)作”,其后可以接職業(yè)、用途、特點(diǎn)等。用在句首時(shí),這種短語的后面往往有逗號與語句的主體隔開。e.g.As a student, I must work hard.作為一名學(xué)生,我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。(2)本句中動詞take表示“帶領(lǐng)”,taketo則表示“帶
46、領(lǐng)某人去某處”。e.g.On Sundays, the father would take his son to the park.一到星期天,爸爸便會帶他兒子去公園。8But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.譯文但是我太累了,所以早早就睡著了。英語中“so+形容詞+that句子”,表示“太以至于”。e.g.I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕,一動都不敢動。The game is so interesting that I dont want to stop playing it.這個(gè)游戲是如
47、此有意思,以至于我都不想停下來。The soup was so delicious that he drank it up.湯是那么好喝,于是他喝了個(gè)精光。9When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.譯文當(dāng)我們向帳篷外面看去,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。英語中表示感官的動詞,比如see, hear, feel等動詞后可以接動詞的ing形式,表示“看見、聽到、覺得某人或某物正在做某事”。e.g.I can hear the children singing in the classro
48、om.我能聽見孩子們在教室里唱歌。I looked out the window and saw some boys playing soccer on the playground.我往窗外望去,看見一些男孩子在操場上踢球。My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving.我爸爸后來告訴我說,蛇是沒有耳朵的,但是它們能趕到東西的震動。10Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation?(I)1詞匯篇:go to the mountainswent to the moun
49、tainsstay at homestayed at homego to New York Citywent to New York Citygo to the beachwent to the beachvisit my unclevisited my unclevisit museumsvisited museumsgo to summer campwent to summer camptake a few photostook a few photos2Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了? I went to the mountains. 我去了山
50、區(qū)。 (1)這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞助動詞主語動詞+其它?”構(gòu)成。由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情),所以助動詞用過去式did,其后的動詞用原形。 e.g.Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒? I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。 What did you do last night? 昨天晚上你做了什么?Who did she go with?她和誰一起去的?(2)與go to the mountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有: go to the beach 去海邊 go to summer camp 去夏令營 go to
51、 New York 去紐約市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看電影 3Did you go with anyone?疑問你和某人一起去的嗎?anyone是不定代詞,相當(dāng)于anybody,其用法如下:(1)表示“某人”時(shí),通常用在否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中,用來代替someone和somebody;表示“任何人”時(shí),可用于肯定句 (也可用于其它句型)。e.g.Did anyone hear of such a thing?有誰聽說過這樣的事嗎? Dont owe anyone a penny. 不要欠任何人一分錢。
52、I can do it if anyone can. 如果有誰能干這事,我也能。Anyone can cook;its easy. 做飯誰都會,這很容易。(2)用作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);若需用代詞代替,可用單數(shù)he, him, his (正式)或復(fù)數(shù)they, them, their (非正式)均可。e.g.If anybodyanyone comes, ask himthem to wait. 要是有人來,讓他等著。(3)受形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞應(yīng)置于其后。e.g.Have you seen anyoneanybody famous? 你見過名人嗎?(4)只能指人,不能指物;且其后一般不接of
53、短語。若是指物或后接of短語,可用any one (分開寫).e.g.Any one of the plans will do. 這些計(jì)劃中的任何一個(gè)都行。Any one of our employees could be the informer. 我們的任何一位雇員都有可能成為告密者。4Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?譯文噢,你去了什么有趣的地方了沒?anywhere是一個(gè)不定副詞,表示“某個(gè)地方”, 通常用在否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中,用來代替somewhere。e.g.I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地
54、方都沒找到它。Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方嗎?If you go anywhere, take me with you. 你要是去什么地方,帶我一起去。若是要肯定地說某個(gè)地方,應(yīng)用somewhere。e.g.I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在什么地方見過它。5Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? 你看了黃果樹瀑布嗎?Yes, I did. 是的,我看了。這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,由助動詞提問,回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事,所以助動詞用過去式d
55、id。 一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu): Did主語動詞原形其它? 回答: 在過去時(shí)態(tài)中,無論主語是第幾人稱,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞一律用 did: e.g. 6We took quite a few photos there.譯文我們在那兒拍了很多照片。此句中quite a few是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu),表示“相當(dāng)多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞,請不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個(gè))混淆。試體會、比較下面例句中a few和quite a few的區(qū)別:There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.雖然桌子上只有幾本書,但我的書柜里還是有很多書的。辨析:a few, few, a little, littlea few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
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