農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)論文：我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題及對策研究_精品

1、農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)論文：我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題及對策研究_精品 農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)論文我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題及對策研究 中文摘要1978年我國從農(nóng)村拉開了改革開放的序幕通過對農(nóng)村土地制度改革實行了家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制農(nóng)村土地承包責(zé)任制在堅持土地集體所有的前提下賦予農(nóng)民承包經(jīng)營權(quán)解放和發(fā)展了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力提高了農(nóng)民的收入促進了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展對保證我國糧食供給發(fā)揮了重大作用但隨著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程的不斷推進家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制作為一種制度安排也逐漸顯現(xiàn)出其內(nèi)在的缺陷如土地大多數(shù)呈條塊分布土地規(guī)模過小的狀況使得農(nóng)業(yè)科技無法推廣更談不上規(guī)模效益先進的農(nóng)用機械設(shè)備和灌溉技術(shù)都無法大面積投入使用嚴(yán)重阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的推廣和應(yīng)用面對這一

2、土地分布現(xiàn)狀大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村土地使用權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)打破土地現(xiàn)有的戶均制分布格局使土地經(jīng)營和技術(shù)利用實現(xiàn)規(guī)模化是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要表現(xiàn)和必然要求農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的規(guī)模經(jīng)營先進的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用以及機械化農(nóng)機設(shè)備的推廣能在很大程度上提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量增強市場的占有率和競爭力能大幅度的提高農(nóng)戶的收入因此一部分思想超前并且有資金有能力的農(nóng)戶希望擴大農(nóng)地的經(jīng)營規(guī)模以便可以利用先進的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)提高土地的產(chǎn)出效率獲得的潛在利潤這就需要通過土地使用權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)來完成這種要求會隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的市場化現(xiàn)代化進程的加快而日益強烈同時也將成為推動農(nóng)地制度變遷的巨大動力如何通過不斷完善現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)地制度健康有序的推進農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)實現(xiàn)農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營日益成

3、為學(xué)界關(guān)注的重點和熱點問題全文共分為四個部分第一部分是緒論主要包括及意義國內(nèi)外文獻綜述相關(guān)概念的界定研究思路方法和主要內(nèi)容等第二部分論述我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的基本理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實意義闡述馬克思的土地產(chǎn)權(quán)理論和西方的制度變遷理論說明我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的必要性第三部分通過對我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)狀及特點的總結(jié)重點分析我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)存在的主要問題及成因第四部分提出了我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的對策建議加快農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的市場化建設(shè)建立健全農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的法律法規(guī)完善我國的農(nóng)地產(chǎn)權(quán)制度健全農(nóng)村的社會保障體系提高農(nóng)民的受教育水平等 英文摘要In1978 the reform and opening up of china fro

4、m the rural through the rural land system reform the implementation of the household contract responsibility system Rural land contracting system adhering to the premise of collective land ownership give the right of contract management to farmers liberate and develop rural productivity and raise th

5、e income of farmers promoting rural economic development played a major role in food supplying problems in China But with the continuous progress of agricultural modernization as a system arrangement the household contract responsibility system gradually reveals some of its inherent defects Most far

6、mers were tested as compartmentalization in the form of land distribution this land makes the situation of small scale agricultural science and technology can not promote let alone scale more decentralized in the land of some of the advanced agricultural machinery and equipment and irrigation techno

7、logies can not be put into use a large area so the promotion and application of agricultural technology has been seriously hampered Faced with the current situation of land distribution to develop rural land use right to break the current land distribution pattern of this system per household to mak

8、e use of land management and technology to achieve scale it is important manifestation and necessary requirements of the development of modern agricultureThe scale of agricultural operations reference of the advanced agricultural technology and the promotion of mechanized farm equipment applications

9、 can greatly improve the yield and quality of agricultural products greatly increase market share and competitiveness so the disposable income of rural households will be greatly enhanced In this external drive attracted by the potential benefits this part of the farmers with forward-thinking and th

10、e availability of funds and the ability hoping to expand the operation scale of agricultural land which would require transfer the land use right which can the use of advanced agricultural technology to improve output efficiency of land to get more profit potential This requirement will be as market

11、 -oriented agriculture accelerate the modernization process of the increasingly strong but also will promote the agricultural land system as the great power How to constantly improve the existing land system promoting healthy and orderly transfer of rural land has increasingly become the focus of ac

12、ademic and hot spotsThe paper is divided into four parts The first part is an introduction Including the background and significance literature review the definition of related concepts research methods and main ideas and possible innovations and shortcomings The second part discusses the basic of r

13、ural land transfer theoretical basis and practical significance Firstly the main theory of rural land transfer basis such as the land of Marx抯 theory of prop erty rights theory and institutional change Second explained the necessity of rural land that is practical significance Third part of the curr

14、ent situation of rural land and status characteristics were analyzed the next major transfer of rural land in China are analyzed the main problems and causes The fourth part main discuss the suggestions of the rural land transferthe article concludes with the transfer of agricultural land by acceler

15、ating the construction of the market establish and improve the rural land laws and regulations improve our country抯 agricultural land property rights system and improve rural social security system improve the education level of farmers so that to put forward some countermeasures about rural land use right transfer 關(guān)鍵詞農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn) 問題 對策建議 英文關(guān)鍵詞Transference of Rural Land issues Countermeasures 目錄我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題及對策研究 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 緒論 8-14 一 選題的背景與意義 8 二