一年級孩子必須會(huì)的自然拼讀知識(shí)(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一年級孩子必須會(huì)的自然拼讀知識(shí)來源：E度英語網(wǎng)整理 2010-12-14 09:26:24標(biāo)簽：     一年級孩子必須會(huì)的自然拼讀知識(shí)1.二十六個(gè)字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds).五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長音（其字母音）和短音y不在單詞開頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音2.單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如果一個(gè)英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等Beginning Co

2、nsonantsEnding ConsonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3.雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，一般來說，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長音（其字母音），后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等4.雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl,

3、cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)5.特殊讀法(1) 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, al

4、k, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。Examples:ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)l ew (new

5、, few), eigh (eight, weight),ed:usays /ed/:  patted, landed, liftedusays /t/: walked, hopped, stoppedusays /d/: cried, played, cheweder (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, nig

6、ht, light), ireoi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow；讀音二：bow, low, blow, snow),ou (shout, out, loud)ould (could, would), ough (五種不同的讀音：cough, through, ought, slough, plough),ought, , ous (famo

7、us, nervous),ue (cruel), ui (fluid)tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le6. 特殊讀法(2)l 如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音） (Vowel at the end)如：me, hi, go, baby, table, humor，hibernate 等等。Y在末尾 (作為元音處理）（y at the end）：u 單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音，y發(fā)”I”(one sy

8、llable word, y at the end (pronounced as “I”): my, why, fly, skyu 多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)”E” 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”): daddy, mommy, baby，honey, crazy7. 特殊讀法(3) - 固定讀音的單詞 (Sight Word):is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field 等.它們不遵守前邊的發(fā)音規(guī)則，需要死記硬背。8. 特殊讀法(

9、4) 輔音的特殊讀法有一些輔音不發(fā)音 (silent consonants)u Silent b: comb, lambu Silent h: ghostu Silent k: knife, knock, knob, knowu Silent w: write, wrist, wreck "c" 和 "k" 在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音: quick, black等. "q" 總是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出這一點(diǎn), 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, 而是和q一起組成一個(gè)輔音

10、組合.  于是, 在quite這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個(gè)元音i發(fā)字母音, 第二個(gè)元音e不發(fā)音."p"和 "h"在一起, 發(fā)/f/的音: phone, photo.復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的兩種讀音:u 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)/s/, g發(fā)/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.u 其他情況下, c發(fā)/k/, g發(fā)/g/: can, clap, cu

11、p, great, glad, got, goat, log.u 特殊情況： get, give9. 多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)多音節(jié)單詞: believe, multiple, syllable, compound復(fù)合詞: homework, highway, sidewalk, inside,自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表來源：樂加樂英語 文章作者：裴軍芳老師 2010-10-25 11:16:05標(biāo)簽： 學(xué)過自然拼讀的同學(xué)是不是有這樣的苦惱呢，很多的字母組合沒有更多的單詞材料去練習(xí)，這里奉上一份全面的練習(xí)自

12、然拼讀的單詞材料希望可以幫到大家！如果有關(guān)于自然拼讀和劍橋考級的疑問也可以再次進(jìn)行交流！自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：a  e  i  o  u  a_e  e_e  i_e  o_e  u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun

13、umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday:bay ray way say

14、hay pay May layee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie:tie pie lie dieigh:right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow:rainbow pillow yellow window bow

15、l row hollow lowui:suit juice fruitue:Sue blue glue true第三天:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor:porch pork horse horn for

16、t morning corn fork第四天:ou ow oi oy  au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw st

17、rawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh

18、:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六

19、天:bl  fl  pl  cl  gl  br  cr  gr  pr  fr  tr  drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clow

20、ngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend framet

21、r:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm  sn  sl  sw  sp  st  sc  sk  all  ew  ysm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl:slow slap sl

22、eep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesall:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new

23、nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my  Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue g

24、lue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is th