人教新課標(biāo)英語必修一Unit+2+English+around+the+worldperiod+3語法教學(xué)(二)課件

1、Grammar課標(biāo)人教實驗版課標(biāo)人教實驗版 高一高一 Module 1Unit 2 1.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2.She said: “He will be busy.” 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí) (把下列直接引語改為間接引語把下列直接引語改為間接引語) She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3.She said to Tom, “Can you h

2、elp me?”1. 陳述句的間接引語陳述句的間接引語連接詞用連接詞用that, 在在口語中可省略。引述動詞用口語中可省略。引述動詞用said, told,等。等。例如：例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. 復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)律復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)律2.疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接 詞用詞用if或或whether，而引述選擇疑問句時，而引述選擇疑問句時 只能用只能用whether，引述動詞用，引述動詞用asked，沒，沒 有間接引語

3、的可以加一個間接賓語有間接引語的可以加一個間接賓語me, him等。等。 例如：例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序。例如：詞，改為陳述語序。例如： The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”4.如何變時態(tài)：如何變時態(tài)： 直接引語直接引語 間接引語

4、間接引語一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時如：如：1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. “We hope so.” She said they hoped so.3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” She said he wou

5、ld go to see his friend.但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。一般不變化。(1)直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理?！癟he earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth .(2)直接引

6、語中有具體的過去某年、某月、直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 時態(tài)不時態(tài)不變。變。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.(3)直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)的, ,習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在的存在的, ,變間接引語時，時態(tài)保持不變。變間接引語時，時態(tài)保持不變。 The boy said to us, “ I usually

7、 get up at six every day.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. (4). 若直接引語中含有若直接引語中含有when, since, while等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從句句,變間接引語時變間接引語時,從句時態(tài)不變。如：從句時態(tài)不變。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” She said she had gone there when she was six years old. (5). 若直接引語的

8、謂語中含有若直接引語的謂語中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等動詞時。如：等動詞時。如： She said, “We should help each other.” She said we should help each other. 5.如何變狀語：如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在在規(guī)律規(guī)律，時間狀語由，時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來原來”例例: now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen, yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?the day before, today變?yōu)樽?/p>

9、為that day。地點狀語地點狀語, 尤其表示方向性的尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示或用指示代詞修飾的狀語代詞修飾的狀語, 由由“此此”改為改為“彼彼”(例例: this 改為改為that), 如：如：He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化化: this that; these those ; now then; yesterday the day before; today that day; tomorrow the next day; nex

10、t week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here there 祈使句的間接引語祈使句的間接引語采用采用“動詞動詞+賓語賓語+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引語和間接引語祈使句的直接引語和間接引語如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示請求請求，間接引語的，間接引語的動詞常用動詞常用ask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，間接，間接引語的動詞常用引語的動詞常用tell, order, command等。等。例如例如: 1.The te

11、acher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 例例如：如： He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或或He suggested that they should go to se

12、e the film.直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest +動句詞（或從句）。動句詞（或從句）?！?.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close練一練練一練2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ tha

13、t again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A.

14、whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse5.He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter解析解析:如果直接引語是如果直接引語是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?”

15、 “Whats the trouble?”, 變間接引語時語序不變間接引語時語序不變變.6. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member 解析解析: 選擇疑問句要變成選擇疑問句要變成whether或或if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 C. if I was a Party member or a League memberD.

16、whether was I a Party member or a League member 7. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.解析解析: 反意疑問句要反意疑問句要變成變成whether或或 if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的賓語從句 .8. He ask

17、ed _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid9.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy

18、10.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 練一練練一練1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed