考研寫作關聯(lián)詞運用實例說明

1、關聯(lián)詞運用實例說明1. 表示舉例說明a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instanee, in particular, just as,n amely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to dem on stratea) Many southern cities are growing above the national average - Atlanta is a case in po

2、int.b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.c) Prisoners should be treated with respect - they are human beings after all.d) These are, after all, very familiar species.e) It's extremely expe nsive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1250 for a on e-bedroom apartme nt

3、.f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instanee, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly in flected.h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instanee, our approach to transport.i

4、) Automobile prices in particular have falle n in recent mon ths.j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.l) The issues are in

5、two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.n) We're talking about money - specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen,

6、that is, to make it wider.2. 表示增補意義additi on ally, aga in, along with, also, and, and the n, as well as, besides, equally, eve n, further, furthermore, in additi on, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only.but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what ' mor

7、ea) They may also additionally represe nt much more; they may in deed have a highly in tegrati ng social fun ctio n.b) And again, these workshops will ben efit the com mun ity widely.c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also con tribute to heart disea

8、se.e) This is a flexible and user-frie ndly system suitable for begi nners and adva need users alike.F) Fry the onions gen tly, and the n add the meat and cook for a few minu tes.g) The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.h) People choo

9、se jobs for other reas ons besides mon ey.i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low in flati on.j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" does n't have to mean "bad."k) The majority of America ns in creased their wealth in the past dec

10、ade. Furthermore, the gains were substa ntial.l) A new security system was in stalled. In additi on, extra guards were hired.m) The compa ny provides cheap Internet access. In additi on, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on in comes over $200,000 - in other words, th

11、e very rich.o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggpla nt was excelle nt.p) Usi ng Ian guage is a very complex en terprise. Moreover, there is more to com mun icati on tha n merely putt ing sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also in effective.r) The cost of food and

12、 clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite con siderably.s) M oney makes mon ey. To put it ano ther way, the more you in vest, the greater your pote ntial profit will be.t) The problem dema nds a global soluti on. To put it ano ther way, local regulati ons will

13、 have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay.v) Th ink about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loa ns or hire purchase.w) Gas is a very efficie nt fuel. And what's more, it

14、's clea n.3. 表示強調above all, any way, as a matter of fact, certa inly, in deed, in fact, in particular, most importa nt, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, un doubtedly, without doubtp) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun

15、.q) He got lost and spe nt hours look ing for the stati on, and any way it was past midni ght by the time he got home.r) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.s) Books and people certainly affected him.t) Most of the essays were very good indeed.u) Her teachers said she

16、was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf.v) Automobile prices in particular have falle n in recent mon ths.w) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.x) This is very obviously the approach of some one w

17、riting exclusively and specifically for the young.y) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.z) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidanee is surely it. aa)Throw ing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sin ce

18、rity.bb) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we man aged to finish the job.cc) If we truly believe we can win, the n we have a very good cha nee at doing it.dd) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.ee)Sally was without doubt one of the fin est swimmers in the school.4. 表示對比或

19、對照by con trast, but, con versely, in con trast, i nstead, on the con trary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yetff) The birth rate for older wome n has decli ned, but, by contrast, births to tee nage mothers have in creased.gg) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the emplo

20、yers but to provide work for young people.hh)American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.ii) Scandin avia n cruises are very popular in the summer; con versely, the Caribbea n is most popular in the win ter.jj) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last

21、 year, when it gained 21 cents.kk) In stead of being anno yed, he seemed quite pleased.ll)It was n't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.mm) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.nn) It is equally vital that both should be me

22、ntioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seriously misled.oo) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.pp)A bowl of in sta nt oatmeal costs about $.15, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $.05 per bowl.qq)The old system was fairly complicated whereas the ne

23、w system is really very simple.rr) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.ss) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still wateri ng their law ns every day.5. 表示比較by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the sa

24、me way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarlytt) After mon ths of livi ng in a tropical climate, Spa in seemed cool by comparis on.uu)By comparis on with other Europea n coun tries, car prices in the UK are very high.vv)Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many

25、 other words with anequally high probability.ww) Many bus in ess people do not know what sexual harassme nt is. Equally importa nt, they do not know how to preve nt it.xx) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatyy)Cott on product ion was on the in crease. However, it was sti

26、ll a small in dustry compared to hemp andcan vas product ion.zz)The deaf childre n of heari ng pare nts are almost no rmal in comparison, havi ng everythi ng except Ian guage experie nee.aaa) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.bbb) Good

27、 management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.ccc)I don't want him treati ng me like Jim treated me.ddd)The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggpla nt was excelle nt.eee)The cost of food and clothi ng has come dow n in recent years. Similarly

28、, fuel prices have falle n quitecon siderably.6. 表示讓步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truefff)The tech nique is pain ful, admittedly, but it ben efits the patie nt greatly.ggg) Printing and pre

29、se ntati on should be as attractive as possible - after all the library is an attractive place isn't it?hhh) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.iii) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.jjj

30、) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals.kkk) Clearly, the racial problems in America have no easy answers.lll)The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.mmm) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world be

31、yond the farm.nnn) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made.ooo) A false belief may nevertheless be justified.ppp) Though employment growth is down, the area is stilt attracting health care, high tech, banking and sports-related in dustries.7. 表示結果accord in gly, as a r

32、esult, con seque ntly, for this reas on, hen ce, in this way, so, therefore, thusqqq)Some of the laws were con tradictory. Accordingly, measures were take n to clarify them.rrr)As many as 2,500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves.sss)Most computer users have n ever

33、received any formal keyboard trai ning. Consequently, their keyboardskills are in efficie nt.ttt) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important con sideratio n.uuu)In this way no rmal healthy people may be tested without in duci ng any damage in the

34、ir brain.vvv)The buildi ng work is tak ing quite a long time, and therefore costi ng us mon ey.www) Most of the evidenee was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.8. 表示轉折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, i n spite of, i nstead, n evertheless

35、, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yetxxx) You can copy dow n my an swers, although rm not sure they're right.yyy) In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain.zzz)Despite international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talksaaaa) Pen Pros: E

36、xcept for pers on al letters, han dwritte n no tes are witheri ng into ext inction.bbbb) The rooms, though small, were pleasa nt and airy.cccc) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dan gers.dddd) In spite of her success, Spencer continues to get depressed.eeee) Cardew did not join t

37、he n avy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor.ffff) Thus we can talk of a local gover nment system which is differe nt from a cen tral gover nment system but nevertheless in teracts with it.gggg) Rein troduct ion of food after eleme ntal regime ns must n evertheless be un der

38、take n with the greatest of care irrespective of whether or not elim in ati on diets are used.hhhh) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the mon ey.iiii) Stir the sauce un til it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.jjjj) It presumes that r

39、eality is dyn amic rather than static, and therefore seeks relati on ships betwee n ideas, to aim at syn thesis.kkkk) There is no importa nt theory-based reas on why these coun tries rather than others were selected.llll)The offen ders were dealt with firmly though fairly.mmmm) They charge in credib

40、ly high prices, yelxustomers keep coming back for more.9. 表示結論as has bee n no ted (me nti on ed, stated), at last, fin ally, in a word, all in all, in brief, i n con clusi on, in short, in sum, in summary, to con clude, to sum up, to summarizennnn) An In hibiti on as mentioned above, is rarely used.

41、oooo) At last, we were able to afford a house.pppp) We fin ally found a dece nt apartme nt close to campus.qqqq) Pop, in a word, is fascination versus meaning.rrrr)It was, all in all, more like a prison than an office.ssss)In brief, the Preside nt pla ns to cut defe nse spe nding and lower taxes.ttt

42、t) In conclusion, I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization.uuuu) In short, the report says that more money should be spent on education.vvvv) In sum, we need to cut costs.wwww) In summary, do not sell your shares.xxxx) To con elude, the prospects for philoso

43、phy of religi on look brighter tha n they have done for many moons.yyyy) To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smok ing.zzzz) To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.10 .表示順序and, besides, fin ally, first, firstly, further, i n the first place, last, n ext, sec o