八年級英語(仁愛版)上冊Unit1語言點歸納(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊Unit1語言點歸納Unit 1 sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?重點詞語:單詞：1. almost(反義詞)never（近義詞）nearlyAlmost/nearly的區(qū)別：almost幾乎、差不多，放在系動詞之后，行為動詞之前；almost/nearly意思相近，在肯定句中可以互換，almost多表示時間、程度、距離、進度，且almost可以修飾more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, n

2、ever等詞，nearly則不行。2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner win /beat 的區(qū)別:win的意思是“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，在作為及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學(xué)金、名譽、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等等; Mary won the first place in the competition. 瑪麗在競賽中獲得第一名。 beat譯成漢語也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人.I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和約翰下棋并贏了他。 We beat their team

3、 by 54.我們以五比四戰(zhàn)勝他們隊。3 against反對/ for 支持 We are against war. 3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous5.arrive in/at(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left (現(xiàn)在分詞)leaving 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(1) 詞組：1. during the summer holidays =in the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. have a basketball ga

4、me 舉行籃球賽3. this term 這學(xué)期4. would like to do sth.5. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 cheer up 使振奮，使高興 Cheers！ 干杯！6. hope的用法7. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth. prefer to 比起···更喜歡··· prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿···而不愿···Liu Hulan prefe

5、red to die than give in.8. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事7. have a skating club 舉辦滑冰俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/騎車/爬山/遠足9. arrive in/at 到達10. play against 與對抗/較量11. for long 很久12. leave for 動身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名勝16. play b

6、aseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 參加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 對有益22. a good way 一種好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重點句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport

7、 do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運動?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑冰.I prefer basketball to football.比起足球來，我更喜歡籃球。27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；鶈?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also

8、good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?重點語言點31. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often；always等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.暑假期間，我?guī)缀趺?/p>

9、天都看見你打籃球了。 I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫. I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.32. join / join in / take part in / be in 區(qū)別join 參加、加入join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”take part i

10、n = join in= be in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”take an active part in 積極參加···如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.join the Party 入黨join the League 入團She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點get to + 地點 = reach + 地點如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yes

11、terday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開（所在的地方）到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天

12、他們要前往日本. 35. a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞36. a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twic

13、e a week. How often does he play basketball?37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.38.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimm

14、ing can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.39.spend(in) doing sth. 花費（時間）做某事如：She spends half an hour (in) reading English every day.她每天用半小時讀英語。重點語法 一般將來時：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my cla

15、ssmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.學(xué)校運動會將在下周末舉行。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！ be going to + 地點 準(zhǔn)備去···（二） will + 動詞原形：

16、1.表示單純的將來事實，常與表示將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.2.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup o

17、f tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。3.表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。4.表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball s

18、oon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。（四）shall

19、+ 動詞原形：1.(用于第一人稱,表示將來)將,會，表示征求對方的意愿，構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)We shall have a good time in the park.我們在公園里會玩得很高興的。2. Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?（五）一般現(xiàn)在時表將來（六）be about to do sth.表示即將發(fā)生的動作，在時間上指最近的將來。在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加時間狀語.如： We ar

20、e about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 2 Would you mind teaching me?一、重點詞語:（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easilybeautifulbeautifully careful carefully heavyheavily(2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel

21、felt (3) n.+ less 表示“無、不、沒有”care careless hope hopeless home homeless(4) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民、語言)Russian 8. Canada(公民) Canadian9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)

22、outdoor 11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12. enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired (二) 詞組:do sb. a favor=help sb.= give sb. a hand 幫助某人have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 離有點遠 right away = at once 立刻;馬上miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會shout at sb. 沖某人（生氣地）喊叫，大喊大叫shout to

23、 sb. 朝某人高聲說話get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 和···打架do/ try ones best 盡某人的力do/ try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉be sure to do sth. 肯定/一定/確定做某事be sure of/about 對 有把握be angry with 生某人的氣be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣with ones help = with the

24、 help of sb. 在某人的幫助下serve the food 上菜turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）turn on / off 打開/ 關(guān)閉keep doing sth. 堅持做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上on the phone 在電話中take/ have a seat 就坐take ones seat=have ones seat 坐某人的座位never mind 不要緊a lot of traveling 一系列旅行l(wèi)ove/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事have a very ex

25、citing life 過著非常興奮的生活as well 也throwinto 把投進follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則so that 為了，以便 (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)more and more people 越來越多的人feel tired 感到疲勞instead of 替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃build up 增進;增強have great fun doing sth. 從做某事中獲得巨大樂趣do the homework 做作業(yè)be important to sb./sth. 對很重

26、要二.重點句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？ Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。He invented an indoor game for his stu

27、dents so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三. 重點語言點1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表語,而sick既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語) He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)fall ill 病倒了（強調(diào)動作）be ill

28、生病了（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）feel ill 感覺不舒服（強調(diào)身體感受）2. mind的用法（1）Would /Do you mind (not) doing sth? 表示請求允許，“請你(不要)做某事,介意/好嗎?”（2）Would /Do you mind if.? 如果，你介意嗎？不介意：Not at all（完全不介意）./Of course not./Certainly not.介意、反對：Yes, please dont. /Better not. /Sorry, Im afraid youd better not.如: Would you mind coming and checking

29、 it? 請你來修理它，好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙,好/介意嗎? Would you mind if I try it again?= Would you mind my trying it again? 我再試一次，好嗎？ （3）would you mind sb.s doing sth.? 請某人做某事，你介意嗎？ （4）change ones mind 改變主意 （5）make up ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事 （6）never mind 沒關(guān)系 不要緊3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中

30、之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù). 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4. miss “錯過,思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “肯定/確定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time.

31、= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。6.be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人。 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了

32、.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物。 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of“替代;

33、而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。11. 沒關(guān)系，不要緊：It do

34、esnt matter./Its nothing./Never mind./Thats OK./Thats all right.四、交際用語(2) 請求和回答-Could you please do me a favor? -Sure. What is it?-Will you join us? -Id be glad to.-Would you mind teaching me?- Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答-Im sorry I didnt call you last night. -Never mind.I guess you we

35、re busy last night.-Im sorry Im late for class. -Thats OK. Please take a seat.-Im sorry I lost your book. -It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.-Im sorry I broke your pen. -Dont worry. I have another pen.Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 3 Which sport will you take part in?重點單詞：foreign, maybe

36、, perhaps, shall, pick, theater, stick, hit, page, diary, winner, finish, encourage, grass, visitor, improve, environment, ring, symbol.一、 重點詞組:Talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈耯ave fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得很高興be able to 能夠stand for 代表at least 至少，不少于make friends with 與交朋友do badly/well in 在做得（不）好c

37、ongratulation on sth. 就某事向某人道賀win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌for the first time 第一次host the 29th Olympic Games 舉辦第29界奧運會win 51 gold medals 贏得51枚金牌a symbol of 一種的象征improve the environment 改善環(huán)境the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物the

38、first to cross the finish line 第一個沖過終點線二、重點句型1. Ill be in the long jump and the high jump.我將參加跳高和跳遠比賽。2. When /Where shall we meet? 我們什么時候/什么地方見？3. Lets make it half past six. 讓我們定在六點半吧。4. I hope so . 希望是這樣。5. Congratulations! 祝賀你！6. Its my first time to take part in the high jump. 這是我第一次參加跳高比賽。7. W

39、e hope that China will win more gold medals in the future. 希望中國將來能贏得更多金牌。三. 重點語言點 1.may be “可能是” may是情態(tài)動詞 + bemaybe“或許; 可能”。maybe是副詞如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.2. between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者之間如: The answer is bet

40、ween A and B. 答案在A和B之間. The winner is among us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.3. There be 句型的一般將來時 正:There will be a sports meet in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 誤：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 誤：There is going to have a sports

41、 meeting in our school this weekend.4. 為做好準(zhǔn)備：be ready for （表示狀態(tài)），get ready for (表示動作)，prepare sth. for sth.(做準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容)。四、交際用語提建議的句型:Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見. 意思為 “好嗎?/ 要不要?)同義表達法：Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我

42、們一起去遠足怎么樣?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢? Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎? Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 Youd better go to see a doctor.一、 重點詞組:have a

43、toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)燒have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎/痛have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎/痛have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息follow/take advice 接受建議sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水li

44、ft heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一覺feel terrible 感到難受take sb. to 帶某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢復(fù)健康plenty of 充足;大量ta

45、ke off your coat 脫掉你的大衣feel like doing=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事take care of =care for=look after 照顧，關(guān)心twice a day 每日兩次check over=look over=examine 檢查，做體檢worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂ask for two days leave=ask for a two-day leave 請兩天假three pieces of advice 三條

46、建議二、重點句型You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldnt lift heavy things. 你不應(yīng)該提重物。You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué).Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.三. 重點語言點1、身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛2、medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill “