09秋期英語(yǔ)II2復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考指南

1、09秋期英語(yǔ)II（2）復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考指南(適用于本期學(xué)開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4的重本學(xué)員)巴南電大 羅承芳第一部份 課程考核說(shuō)明一、 復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考基本要求本學(xué)科是由本科各專業(yè)均需開(kāi)設(shè)的一門公共必修課，其中央本學(xué)員在學(xué)完本門課程后需參加今年9月由國(guó)家教育部命題的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考,重本學(xué)員則需要在09年7月參加該門課程的終結(jié)性考試, 所以本應(yīng)考指南只適用于本期參加了英語(yǔ)II(2)課程學(xué)習(xí)的重本學(xué)員。本門課程所有與考試相關(guān)的要求均由重慶電大制定，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)請(qǐng)以重慶電大下發(fā)的有關(guān)資料及重慶電大教學(xué)平臺(tái)上所掛內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。1.考核目標(biāo)本課程的考核目標(biāo)主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個(gè)方面：（1）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)語(yǔ)法與功能：學(xué)生應(yīng)能基本掌握并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基本語(yǔ)法

2、知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言功能，具體內(nèi)容參見(jiàn)開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4的“內(nèi)容概覽”。詞匯知識(shí)：學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握2，800詞左右的常用詞匯（包括英II(1)要求掌)握的1,600詞）和相關(guān)的常用詞組，具體詞匯參見(jiàn)開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4的單元詞匯表。（2）語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用學(xué)生應(yīng)能使用簡(jiǎn)單的日常生活用語(yǔ)；能夠讀懂與教材中課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)囊话泐}材的簡(jiǎn)短英文材料，理解正確，并能夠讀懂通用的簡(jiǎn)短實(shí)用文字材料，如通知、介紹和廣告等；能寫簡(jiǎn)短的應(yīng)用文，如日記、信函、通知等。2. 考核方式筆試, 閉卷. 考試時(shí)間90分鐘3. 適用教材考試命題的教材為開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4（高等教育出版社）。4. 命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4課程的教學(xué)大綱、教材、實(shí)施意見(jiàn)。5. 試題結(jié)構(gòu)

3、考題類型及分?jǐn)?shù)比重為：I. 單項(xiàng)選擇: （30%）II. 完形填空（20%）III. 閱讀理解（30%）IV. 寫作 (20%)二、復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用本學(xué)科本次考試有下列3種資料，可供學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考用。（一）中央電大電大印制的形成性考核作業(yè)冊(cè)的4次作業(yè)本課程使用的是中央電大下發(fā)的作業(yè)冊(cè)，期末考試出題的是重慶電大的責(zé)任老師，雖然看起來(lái)中央電大的作業(yè)冊(cè)的用處不大，但英語(yǔ)作為一門語(yǔ)言，其語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是一定的，重慶電大老師出題時(shí)，必然也會(huì)把中央電大的作業(yè)冊(cè)作為重要的參考資料，所以作業(yè)冊(cè)大家仍然應(yīng)該認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。形成性考核作業(yè)老師均作過(guò)評(píng)講，請(qǐng)按老師平時(shí)所評(píng)講的要求掌握。（二）在線自測(cè)題在線自測(cè)題的內(nèi)容由市電大

4、課程責(zé)任老師設(shè)置，并且給出了相應(yīng)的解析，這四套自測(cè)題既是對(duì)平時(shí)作業(yè)的補(bǔ)充，同時(shí)也是對(duì)考試內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充和強(qiáng)調(diào)，請(qǐng)各位學(xué)員一定要引起重視。（三） 重慶電大課程責(zé)任教師掛出的期末復(fù)習(xí)題本期重慶電大的課程責(zé)任老師給出了期末復(fù)習(xí)題，考慮到這份復(fù)習(xí)題對(duì)本次考試的針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)，所以本校的課程輔導(dǎo)教師將其整理了出來(lái)( 見(jiàn)本應(yīng)考指南第四部分).這套復(fù)習(xí)題對(duì)大家復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考的參考價(jià)值應(yīng)該是很大的，請(qǐng)大家一定認(rèn)真用好。三、 復(fù)習(xí)考試重點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)根據(jù)重慶電大期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，結(jié)合我校學(xué)員情況，對(duì)本期復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考重點(diǎn)作如下分析輔導(dǎo)。單 元重點(diǎn)掌握Unit 19重點(diǎn)掌握：現(xiàn)在分詞的用法、比較結(jié)構(gòu)the more.the more的用法、

5、連接詞語(yǔ)的用法和the+最高級(jí)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+ever結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 20重點(diǎn)掌握：過(guò)去分詞的用法、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和must在被動(dòng)句中的用法、真實(shí)條件句掌握：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Unit 21重點(diǎn)掌握：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、真實(shí)條件句、不定式的完成式用于引述動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式掌握：表示建議、勸告和指令的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Unit 22重點(diǎn)掌握：不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握：be going to 表示預(yù)測(cè)和likely, probably用法；so的用法和將來(lái)完成時(shí)Unit 23重點(diǎn)掌握：連接詞的用法、whom的用法、間接引語(yǔ)和引述動(dòng)詞的用法掌握：與媒體相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言Unit 25重點(diǎn)掌握：used to 和be/get use

6、d to 用法掌握：與技術(shù)相關(guān)的詞匯、表達(dá)因果關(guān)系、如何描述技術(shù)問(wèn)題和建議解決辦法、進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)寫電子郵件Unit 26重點(diǎn)掌握：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句、動(dòng)名詞的用法掌握：與移動(dòng)鮮花、計(jì)算機(jī)和電子郵件相關(guān)的詞匯、生氣與煩惱的表達(dá)方式Unit 27重點(diǎn)掌握：現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的用法掌握：與計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的詞匯、如何報(bào)告點(diǎn)茶結(jié)果、委婉提問(wèn)的方式Unit 28重點(diǎn)掌握：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和連接詞語(yǔ)的用法掌握：描述科技發(fā)展的詞匯、議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 29重點(diǎn)掌握：to allow, to let 和 to make 的用法掌握：與科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言、議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、all, eve

7、ry 和eachUnit 31重點(diǎn)掌握：to suggest, to recommend 和to advise的用法掌握：與旅游度假及環(huán)境相關(guān)的詞匯、副詞用來(lái)表明態(tài)度和議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 32重點(diǎn)掌握：用should對(duì)過(guò)去的事情表示遺憾、責(zé)備、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句、unless, when 和if 掌握：與空中旅行相關(guān)的詞匯和寫投書(shū)信Unit 33掌握：與旅游和探險(xiǎn)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言、旅游指南的寫法Unit 34重點(diǎn)掌握：動(dòng)詞to get 的用法、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞掌握與冒險(xiǎn)和度假活動(dòng)相關(guān)的詞匯、級(jí)別形容詞和極限形容詞Unit 35重點(diǎn)掌握：間接引語(yǔ)，掌握與太空和太空旅游相關(guān)的詞匯和

8、了解構(gòu)詞法四、 期末復(fù)習(xí)題（附答案） 英語(yǔ)II(2) 期末復(fù)習(xí)題I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. All CFC coolants must _D_from fridges.A. remove B. been removed C. be removing D. be removed2. _C_I buy a bike, Ill have to use the bus.A. if B. When C. Unless D. Because3. They agreed _A_him 100.A. to pay B. paying C. pay D. paid4. _A_ average women live lon

9、ger than men.A. On B. In C. By D. At5. A lot of food _D_nowadays is convenience food.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought6.Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._D_.A. Ive no time B. Id rather notC. You can leave D. Id be happy to 7. In some parts of the world,

10、 tea _B_with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is servedC. serves D. served8. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _C_ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can9. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _D_.A. it B. those C. them D. one10. _A_down the radio. The babys asleep in t

11、he next room.A. Turn B. Turning C. Turned D. To turn11. Paul doesnt have to be made _B_. He always works hard.A. study B. to study C. studies D. studying12. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _C_at the radio station together.A. have worked B. had been workingC. were working D. had worked13. Sh

12、e thought I was talking about her daughter, _D_, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. whereC. which D. while14. -When shall we meet again?-Make it _D_day you like; its all the same to me.A. one B. anyC. another D. some15. All the leading newspapers _A_the trade talks between China and

13、 the United States.A. reported B. printedC. announced D. published16. You dont need to describe her. I _B_her several times.A. had met B. have metC. met D. meet17. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_D_.A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a better voice18. Does this pat

14、ients record need _C_now? Now, you can finish it later.A. completer B. to completerC. completing D. completed19.My boss is _B_holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.A. never B. alwaysC. sometimes D. seldom20.China is no longer what it _A_.A. used to be B. was used to beingC. used to being D

15、. was used to be21. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _D_.A. would have B. have hadC. have ever had D. had ever had22. Robert is said_A_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to be studied23. If he _B_, he _that food.Luckily he

16、 was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken24. I was sick, but I _D_it at the weekend.A. got by B. got atC. got up D. got over25. The doctor advised the astronaut

17、_B_every two hours.A. rest B. to restC. resting D. rested26. John was bored, _B_he left his life in England.A. in addition B. soC. however D. furthermore27. These new processes_A_.A. should be controlled B. should controlC. should be controlling D. should controlled28. Improved health brings populat

18、ion growth, _B_people to move out of rural areas.A. causes B. causing C. caused D. cause29. _D_the families, _the standard of living.A. Smallhigh B. Smaller higherC. Smallesthighest D. The smallerthe higher30. That smells lovely _B_delicious food!A. Which B. What C. What a D. How31. New regulations

19、_D_last year to guarantee airline safety.A. introduced B. was introducedC. introducing D. were introduced32. Could you tell me _D_?A. how long you live here B. how long have you lived hereD. how long you have lived here D. how long did you live here33. Strike _A_ the iron is hot.a. while b. although

20、 c. because d. that34. According to the bible, God _B_ human beings.a. invented b. created c. discovered d. found35. My uncle _B_ come to this park a lot when he was in university here.a. was used to b. used to c. got to d. had to36. Its not what you have said but what you have done that really _C_.

21、a. forces b. counts c. values d. calculates37. I was too sleepy to be _D_ of how cold it was.a. certain b. confident c. apparent d. aware38. Although they were twins, they have _B_ in common _ that they share the same interest in pop music.a. much, for b. little, except c. few, in d. a lot, except39

22、. Ann is always making empty promises. _A_ nobody believes her.a. As a result b. As the result c. In fact d. As a matter of result40. As president, he _D_ the men to his cabinet whom he considered most capable for the jobs.a. applied b. arranged c. named d. appointed41. When reading the newspaper in

23、 the evening, I often fall _C_.a. slept b. sleep c. asleep d. sleeping42. The illness was not brought about by natural _C_.a. sources b. reasons c. causes d. originsII. 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A. After a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing 1 _ about him, exce

24、pt that he was very tall. In fact he looked like a 2 city business- man, wearing a dark suit and carrying a briefcase. I did not say anything to the man and just carried on with my reading. Suddenly he .3 the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and put it into hi

25、s mouth. I was too 4_ to say anything. Anyway, I decided to pay no attention to it. I always avoid_ 5 if I can. I just took a biscuit myself and went back to my reading.When the man took a second biscuit. I did not look up and made no sound. I _6_ to be very interested in my reading. After a couple

26、of minutes, I casually put out my hand, took the last biscuit and 7 at file man. He was staring at me 8 . I was ready to get up and leave when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the coffee bar. I felt happy that the man had left and I decided to wait two or three min

27、utes before going myself. I finished my coffee, 9 my newspaper mid stood up. To my 10 , I found on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.D 1. A. additional B. pleasant C. important D. specialD 2. A. confused B. curious C. dusty D. typicalA 3. A. reached B. remained C. pas

28、sed D. calledA 4. A. shocked B. careless C. content D. determinedB 5. A. adventure B. trouble C. accident D. contactB 6. A. prepared B. pretended C. preserved D. presentedC 7. A. spoke B. exclaimed C. glanced D. studiedC 8. A. swiftly B. loudly C. angrily D. bravelyD 9. A. threw B. tore C. found D.

29、foldedA 10. A. surprise B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. fearB. Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (1)_ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (2)_an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan(3

30、)_more land soon. We (4) _growing our own food five years ago, said Ian, since then we (5) _about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (6)_on the allotment for three years. We (7)_our own garden before that. They do not plan to stop there though, By this time next year we (8

31、)_enough land to grow about 75% of our food, said Ian. Why do they do this? We (9)_about the chemicals used to grow our food, said Shiree. More and more people(10)_the same in the future, predicted Shiree.A 1. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. had livedC 2. A. rent ,B. have rented C. are renting D.

32、have rentedB 3. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. boughtD 4. A. start B. would start C. have started D. startedB 5. A. grew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grownC 6. A. work B. worked C. have been working D. had workedD 7. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using D. had only use

33、dA 8. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying D. are going to buyC 9. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry D. worriedB 10. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done D. doC. China has large desert areas and much of its agriculture land (1)_by desertification, which is getting worse. I

34、n addition, soil erosion had led to a huge loss of farmland and also the drying out of rivers. Consequently, the livelihoods of 35 million people are being threatened. (2)_, it is even affecting cities. The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow, Unpleas

35、ant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, (3)_major difficulties. The situation is becoming worse, therefore the government has to take action.The reasons for the changes are completes. In some places the environment is suffering (4) _the growth in factories. As a result, trees and other vegetation

36、 die, and so soil is eroded. (5)_trees that die, (6)_water is held in the earth. Moreover, the need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. (7) _local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living and they end up using inefficient

37、 farming methods, which again(8)_soil erosion.And the Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects, including the building of a forest belt around deserts. So a tree-planting campaign is being started. (9)_ as the Great Green Wall, it is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms. Moreover

38、, trees will be planted around the deserts themselves. As a result China hopes to control the (10)_of desert land by the year 2010 and plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by 2050.B (1) A. is threat B. is being threatened C. threats D. threatenedC (2) A. As a result B. However C.

39、 Furthermore D. BesideA (3) A. resulting in B. resulted in C. caused in D. causing inC (4) A. and B. also C. because of D. alsoD (5) A. More B Less C. The less D. The moreC (6) A. more B. less C. the less D. the moreB (7) A. But B. Consequently C. Also D. In additionC (8) A. leads B. results C. lead

40、s to D. result fromA (9) A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. results fromD (10) A. Extend B. extension C. expand D. expansionD. 1)_give readers some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from Whitakers Almanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the wor

41、ld, updated and reprinted every year. 2)_Whitakers Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The money came from 88 member states 3) _the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largest contributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan

42、(11.4%), Germany(9.4%), France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada (3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).These figures suggest that the richer, more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative cos

43、ts, UN peace-keeping forces 4) _ cost the UN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) _, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _, these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they

44、had apparently contributed significantly to world peace. 7)_, the 1990s has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa, Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time. Governments in countries

45、 with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace. 8) _the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual fighting 9 )_, by doing so, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.One important function of a UN peace-kee

46、ping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be brought into the country.10)_,UN officials need to visit the country by air to try to persuade the leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.B 1) A. In fac

47、t B. In order to C. In spite ofC 2) A. As a result B. Briefly C. According toA 3) A. but B. instead C. for instanceB 4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactlyB 5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. ThereforeA 6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For exampleC 7) A. Happily B. For that reason C. Unfortunatel

48、yC 8) A. Consequently B. On the contrary C. HoweverC 9) A. as if B. so C. becauseA 10)A. Furthermore B. On the one hand C. ThereforeIII. 閱讀理解A. We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me t

49、o sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise. Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said: “Very dirty floors.”“Yes. Im glad

50、 theyve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said,” But arent you working late?”Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I washed until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in t

51、he big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said: “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me:” Dagmar is fine. No fever.”“You saw her, Mum?”“Of course, I told her about the hospital r