2912高中英語經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題與試題整合代詞和數(shù)詞總復(fù)習(xí)

1、高中英語總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題與代詞和數(shù)詞試題整合1. 物主代詞和反身代詞的用法 2. 不定代詞的用法3. 代詞that、it、one的用法 4. 數(shù)詞和主謂一致歷年來高考對(duì)代詞的考查都是重點(diǎn)。試題主要反映在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空以及短文改錯(cuò)等三個(gè)方面。尤其是it在動(dòng)詞之后、介詞之后的虛擬用法反身代詞在短文改錯(cuò)中的運(yùn)用。經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題如下:命題方式1 物主代詞和反身代詞的用法1.(典型例題 ) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to . You will want to share

2、 them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 考題錯(cuò)解 A解題分析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)給出的都是反身代詞。從題干分析來看，是以第二人稱來講述的，那么當(dāng)是第二人稱的反身代詞yourself了。正確答案 B2.(典型例題 ) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 考題錯(cuò)解 A 解題分析 本題是考查形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞和代詞賓格

3、、所有格的用法區(qū)別。按照題意，剩下的是某人的郵票，要用物主代詞，當(dāng)物主代詞后沒有名詞時(shí)，用名詞性物主代詞。 正確答案 B3.( 典型例題) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 考題錯(cuò)解 A解題分析 分清賓格和所有格是關(guān)鍵。從語境來看，本題是考查物主代詞的用法。thesame常和as連用，表示“與相同”，這里所比較的是某人的身高，所以用名詞性物主代詞mine. 正確答案 B4.(典型例題 )Susan, go and join y

4、our sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 考題錯(cuò)解 C 解題分析 盡管是指“我”，但在口語中，單獨(dú)說“我”時(shí)，一般用me。正確答案 D5.( 經(jīng)典題) Tom felt that he knew everybodys business than they knew it _ _. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Iss nice if a 考題錯(cuò)解 D 解題分析 對(duì)反身代詞的理解錯(cuò)誤。

5、如果把注意力放在everyb。dy上，就會(huì)誤選D.實(shí)際上在使用反身代詞時(shí)，要注意主語。如果主語是I就用mysef；you用yourself或yourselves；he用心mself；she用helself；讓用itself；we用ourselves;thery用theraselves。這里當(dāng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語they，所以用相應(yīng)的themselves. 正確答案 A知識(shí)梳理：1.英漢差異。英語中必須有形容詞性物主代詞，而漢語中往往省略不翻譯。例如: Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略) 2.“of+名詞性物主代詞”用作定語。例如: Some

6、 friends of mine will attend my birthday party. That car of hers is a1ways breaing down. 3.“形容詞性物主代詞+own+名詞”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，在own前還可加very表示進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)調(diào)。 例如: Its nice if a man can have his own car. I want to have my very own car.4.“a(an，Some，any) +名詞+ of ones own”表示“某人自己的”的意思。名詞前可以用this,that,these,four,those,several,a

7、nother,no,whieh等修飾，但不能用定冠詞the。例如:5.反身代詞的習(xí)慣用語。by oneslf =alone 獨(dú)自地，親自 to oneself 暗自 for oneself 為自己 in oneself 本質(zhì)上of onesflf 自動(dòng)地，自發(fā)地 be oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneslf in 穿著help oneslf to 隨便吃，自行取用 come to oneself 蘇醒make oneself at home 不要客氣 devote omeself to 專心于；獻(xiàn)身于find omeself in/at發(fā)覺自己來到 teach oneself 自學(xué)

8、 dress oneself 自己穿lose oneself 迷路 excuse oneself 自我辯解思維訓(xùn)練：1 Is your camera like Bills and Anns?No, but its almost the same as . A. her B. yours C. them D. their答案: D 解析:their=their cameras，用作名詞性物主代詞。2 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations. A. his

9、 B. your C. their D. ones答案: C解析:和前文的those保持一致。3 The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker to his invention recently.A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himseff答案: C解析:devote oneself to sth.和be devoted to sth.都可以表達(dá)，但本題的邏輯主語是the idea，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。命題方式2 不定代詞的

10、用法 1.(典型例題) First it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest考題錯(cuò)解 C或D 解題分析 本題看似是和別人不同，會(huì)誤選C?；蜃惚绕溆嗟娜耍`選D.從句意分析，應(yīng)該是“和任何一個(gè)其他的人不同”，因此填everyoneelse。正確答案A2.(典型例題 ) She doesnt know any

11、one here. 5he has got to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one考題錯(cuò)解 A 解題分析 本題出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的情況是對(duì)題意的不理解。根據(jù)前文的意思，沒有一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的人，是完全否定，你們，后一句也應(yīng)該是完全否定。 正確答案 D3.(典型例題) I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him. A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than考題錯(cuò)解 D或A 解題分析 選項(xiàng)D雖帶有ot

12、her，但other than是“而非，不同的意思，離題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)；A項(xiàng)every other修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；B項(xiàng)other(以及other，the others)是代詞，不能作定語來修飾名詞。C項(xiàng)some other是“其他一些”的意思，符合題意。 正確答案 C4.(典型例題 ) It is easy to do the repair _ _ you need is a hammer and some mails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 考題錯(cuò)解 D 解題分析 選項(xiàng)D的干擾性最強(qiáng)，意思是“每一樣?xùn)|西”，但根據(jù)表語可以排除。句子的

13、謂語是is，可以排除C項(xiàng)。全句意為“修這個(gè)東西很容易，你所有所需要的就是一把錘子和一些釘子”，那么，“所有所需要的”而不是“所需的一些東西”了，排除A項(xiàng)。 正確答案 B5.(典型例題) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for . A. none B. either C. any D. each考題錯(cuò)解 A或D 解題分析 一般考生認(rèn)為none是完全否定，這里是三者，符合這個(gè)用法。根據(jù)題意，“似乎我們對(duì)任何一個(gè)都沒有利用”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何”，所以選C。 正確答案 C6.(典型例題)One weeks time

14、 has been wastea. I cant believe we did all that work for _ . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 考題錯(cuò)解 A或D 解題分析 前者說:一周的時(shí)間已被浪費(fèi)掉了。后者說:我無法相信我們所做的一切毫無結(jié)果什么都沒換來。句中的for有“替挾、兌挾”之意。一周內(nèi)干了許多工作，卻勞而無功，所以才白白浪費(fèi)了一周時(shí)間，沒有換來任何成果。 正確答案 B知識(shí)梳理： 易混不定代詞的用法區(qū)別:1.some和any：二者都可用作名詞(作主語或賓語)，也可用作形容詞(作定語)來修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)

15、名詞。(1)some一般用于肯定句中。當(dāng)some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)，表示”某一(個(gè))”，與數(shù)字連用則表示“大概，大約”的意思，用于疑問句時(shí)，表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答，或表示請(qǐng)求，建議。例如:Ive read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate.(某個(gè))The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大約 )May I have some water? (表示請(qǐng)求)Would you like so

16、me apples? (邀請(qǐng))(2)any多用于疑問句，否定句和條件句中。在肯定句中，any表示“任何的”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。也可用作狀語，表示程度。 2. both兩者都，all三者或三者以上，全體；在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和同位語。(1)all除了指人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；還可指物，表示“所有，一切”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，也可用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:All but one are present.(作主語，指人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))All is over with him.(作主語，指物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))I have forgotten all about it(作賓語)All

17、 hope has gone.(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)They all agree to stay here.(作同位語)3.much和many兩個(gè)詞都有“許多”的意思，much表示或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many表示或修飾可數(shù)名詞。在口語中，much或many多用于疑問句或否定句，在肯定句中常用a lot of，lots Of，plenty of，a large quantity of，quantities of代替。much還可以用a great deal of代替，many可以用a(1arge)number of代替。(1)much可用作副詞，作狀語，表程度。be not much意為“不怎么樣”，

18、much還可與too連用，構(gòu)成“too much+不可數(shù)名詞”短語，意為“太多的”或“much too+形容詞或副詞”短語，意為“太“非?！保歉痹~詞組，修飾形、副詞，但不修飾動(dòng)詞。例如:The city is much larger than that one.Ive visited the country and it is not much.There is too much noise in the classroomIm much too busy to see visitors.(2)many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“許多”。在名詞前如果有冠詞或指示代詞等詞時(shí)，要用many o

19、f或much of結(jié)構(gòu)，例如:Many a student has gone to the cinema. Many of the/my books are English.4. every和each(1)each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，在句子中充當(dāng)定語，主語，賓語和同位語，指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的每一個(gè)。例如:Each room can seat at least fifty people.Each of the students will get a new book.Each student will get a new bookThe students each will get a new

20、book.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有兩邊，不能用every)(2)every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，在句中只能作定語，指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一個(gè)。還可以表示“每隔”構(gòu)成“every+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，“every + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，“every + other + 單數(shù)名詞”，“every +序數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)名詞”，例如:Every one has strong and weak points.Every student has told a story.every three weeks

21、每隔三個(gè)星期，每隔兩個(gè)星期every other week = every second week 每隔一星期every few weeks(不能說evesry a few weeks)每隔幾個(gè)星期5. either 和neithereither指“兩個(gè)人或物中的任何一個(gè)”，表示肯定意義，neither指“兩個(gè)人或物一個(gè)也不”，表示否定意義。這兩個(gè)詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。either可放在否定句的句尾，表示”也”。例如:I dont know either.我也不知道。either可用作連詞，“或者，要么”的意思，一般與。or連用，構(gòu)成“either. or”短語，意為“不是就是”，“或

22、者或者”。當(dāng)這一短語連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要同最近的主語保持一致，如: Either he or I am to blame.Is either he or you going to the cinema?Are either you or he going to the cinema?either修飾名詞時(shí)，前面不用物主代詞，指示代詞或定冠詞，可以說:“either pen”，但不能說“the either pen或either my pen”either用作代詞時(shí)，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可和of連用，of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞前要用一個(gè)物主代詞，指示代詞或定冠詞，如:He

23、doesnt like either of the two places.當(dāng)either of作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但在否定句和疑問句中，動(dòng)詞也常用復(fù)數(shù)，特別在口語中，如:6. no和 noneEither of them is good enough. I dont think either of them are at home.(1)no表示“不”“無”只能作定語，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于not any或not a。There is no water in the bottle.(2)none表示“沒有人，任何人也不”用作名詞，相當(dāng)于no one或not any，常

24、同of連用，構(gòu)成“Noneof.”結(jié)構(gòu)，none作可數(shù)名詞用時(shí)，指三者或三者以上，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，none作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，none在句中作主語或賓語，不作定語，不與名詞連用，例如:None of books are (is) interesting. 注意:none but+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，例如:None but wolves walk like that.除非狼才會(huì)那么走。none和noone的區(qū)別:none回答以howmanymuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句或“any of + 限定詞 + 名詞”或表一定范圍的一般疑問句，no one回答以wh

25、o引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及含有anybody或無限定范圍的一般問句，簡(jiǎn)言之， none表示數(shù)量，no one表示沒有人，例如: How many students are there in the classroom now?None.How any of you ever been to the Great Wall?None.Who can answer the question?No one.7. other,another,others,any other,the other的用法。 (1)other表示泛指，意為“另外的，其他的”。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。如果其前有 the，this

26、，some，any，each，every，no以及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，其后就可接單數(shù)名詞。例如:I have no other place to go.(2)another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個(gè)”，泛指單數(shù)?？梢詥为?dú)使用，也可以接名詞。如果其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則表示“又，再，還”。例如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).We need another three assistants in our company.(3)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，意為“別的人或物”，但不指全部。特指時(shí)在其前加定冠

27、詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。例如: He has more concern for others than for himself.(4)any other表示一個(gè)之外的其他任何一個(gè)，百不是兩個(gè)之中的另一個(gè)。例如: China is larger than any other country in Asia.(5)the other，表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)。可以單獨(dú)使用，以可接單數(shù)名詞。例如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.思維訓(xùn)練1 Do you

28、 want fish or chicken?_. I dont really mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 答案: C解析:根據(jù)句意“不介意”，那么無論什么都可以了。2 If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 30 dollars. A. another B. other C. more D. each 答案: A解析:another接數(shù)詞表示“再一”，more的位置在數(shù)詞前。3 One of the side of the board should be p

29、ainted yellow, and_ .A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 答案: C解析:木板只有兩面，另一面是特指。4 Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from countries. A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other答案:

30、 C解析:意思是想閱讀“一些”“其他國(guó)家的”作家的小說。5 Are the new rules working?Yes. books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. None答案: A解析:根據(jù)語境，“幾乎沒有”。命題方式3 代詞出at、it、one的用法1.(典型例題) Im moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those考題錯(cuò)解 B解題分析 在比較狀語從句中，指代前文的可數(shù)

31、名詞單數(shù)形式用that或the one，復(fù)數(shù)形式用 those,而不可數(shù)名詞則用that.這里比較的是air，所以用that.正確答案 C2.(典型例題)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasureA.that B.one C.it D.what 考題錯(cuò)解 D或A 解題分析 誤選D的原因是學(xué)生容易把what當(dāng)作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。而出at不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it在句法上講不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同時(shí)其后的

32、關(guān)系代詞出at省略了。 正確答案 B3.(典型例題) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one考題錯(cuò)解 B或D 解題分析 本題中l(wèi)ike是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語。此處it指模糊的情形或環(huán)境，沒有具體的指代，是虛詞。其余的選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。再如典型例題套中的一題:I like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice! A. this B. these C.

33、it D. that 正確答案 C4.( 經(jīng)典題) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those考題錯(cuò)解 D 解題分析 如果把它動(dòng)作是few Pleasures，就會(huì)誤選 D項(xiàng)了。根據(jù)句意“很少有在熱天喝杯冷飲那種快樂”，很明顯，這是替代特定的被限定的事物，即:the pleasure of a cool drink，只有that才能表達(dá)特定意義。 正確答案 C5.(典型例題)Cars do cause as some health problems _ in fact

34、 for more serious than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 考題錯(cuò)解 D 解題分析 這里ones用來替代前文的problems，由于有修飾語serious，故不能和those. 正確答案 B知識(shí)梳理：1.代詞it,they與替代詞one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法區(qū)別:(1)it指代前面提到過的事物，they是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)one替代單數(shù)名詞，表示不特定的名詞，也就是指泛指，ones是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)the one替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，表示特指，往往其后帶動(dòng)定

35、語，the ones是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(4)that既可替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以替代不可數(shù)名詞,若替代單數(shù)名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于the one.(5)those 替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the ones.例如 :Your story is interesting, but I dont I ike it. (句 1)This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )I havent a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2)The dictionary on the desk is much better than

36、that (the one) on the shelf. (句 3)The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句 4)The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句 4)Students in our class are more hard working than those in Mr. smi

37、ths class. (句 5)There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句 1)2.代詞it的主要用法 (1) 用作人稱代詞，指代前文提到過的事物。例如: This is not my book. It is Marys.(2) 用來代替指示代詞出，this或that。例如: Whats this? Its a dictionary.Whose jacket is that? It is hers.(3) 在性別不清楚時(shí)用來指人。例如: Whos knoc

38、king at the door? Its me.(4):指時(shí)間；距離、天氣、環(huán)境等。例如:Whats the time now? Its ten past twenty. Its getting warmer and wanner. Its about ten miles ride from my home to the town.(5)指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容；例如:Our team won the football match .Have you heard about it?(6)用于某些習(xí)慣用語中作賓語，對(duì)這些習(xí)慣用語只能從整體上來理解；例如: I hate it when people

39、speak with their mouths full. Well foot it. As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7oclock.思維訓(xùn)練1 oung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .A. the other B. some other C. others D. those others答案: C解析:在其他方面。2 I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortu nately _cou

40、ldnt spare me even one minute.A. they B. one C. who D. it答案: A解析:泛指所有的朋友(都抽不出時(shí)間)。3 When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. one B. any C. another D. some答案: B解析:從Its all the same to me.看出，隨便哪天都可以。4 Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have ?A. it B. that C

41、. one D. this答案: C 解析:替代“休息一次”，是泛指。命題方式4 數(shù)詞和主謂一致1.(典型例題) He did it _ it took me.A. one - third a time B. one - third time C. the one - third time D. one - third the time 考題錯(cuò)解 A或C解題分析 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞，而應(yīng)該是“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+冠詞或限定詞+名詞或代詞”，其謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本題time后接定語從句，前面要加定冠詞the.表示“三分之一的時(shí)間”為onethi

42、rd thetime. 正確答案 D2.( 經(jīng)典題 ) As a result of destroying the forests, a large of the desert covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 考題錯(cuò)解 C 解題分析 a large number of后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。A large quantity表示單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用has. 正確答案 B3.(經(jīng)典題)_ people in the world are sending i

43、nformation by E -mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million 考題錯(cuò)解 C 解題分析 在million，thousand，hundred前如果有具體數(shù)字或有several等詞修飾時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式。 正確答案 A4.(典型例題 )With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed

44、 away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 考題錯(cuò)解 A 解題分析 本題考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。此句主語是一復(fù)數(shù)形式hugequantities，所以謂語應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 正確答案 D知識(shí)梳理：1.數(shù)詞使用的注意事項(xiàng)(1)hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen前有數(shù)詞，后接of連接名詞時(shí)，表示不具體的量，加復(fù)數(shù)。例如: five hundred people two score applestens of thousands of millions of(2)表示“幾十”的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

45、前用形容詞性物主代詞形式時(shí)，表示 “(某人)在幾十歲”；用定冠詞the修飾則表示年代。例如: in his early thirties 在他二十幾歲時(shí)in the 1990s (1990s)二十世紀(jì)九十年代(3)序數(shù)詞在句中作定語時(shí)，一般在序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the；有時(shí)加不定冠詞a(n)，表示“又一”，“再一”的意思，相當(dāng)于another。例如: Monday is the second dqy of a week .Would you like a second cup of tea?(4)固定短語one at a time 一次一個(gè)地 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地by the

46、 dozen以打計(jì) by the hundred以百計(jì)in tens十個(gè)十個(gè)地 one in (out of)ten 十個(gè)中的一個(gè)World War Two the Second World War第二次世界大戰(zhàn)2.主謂語一致基本用法所遵循的三個(gè)原則(1)語法一致:主語一致為單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。例如 He is a boy. They are boys.(2)意義一致:主語形式上是單數(shù)，但表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，那么謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，或主語形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式但表達(dá)單數(shù)意義，則謂語動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如: My family were watching TV

47、 at 8 oclock.My family has moved three times.(3)就近原則:謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。例如:There is a book, two pens and three pencil-boxes on the desk.There are two pens, a book and three pencil boxes on the desk.思維訓(xùn)練1 The writer of the novel is a professor in his . A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirtys D. thirties答案

48、: D解析:表示“在某人的幾十歲的時(shí)候”用整十?dāng)?shù)的 復(fù)數(shù)形式。2 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ fired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be答案: B解析:當(dāng)not only.but also連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞同最近的主語保持一致。3 When and where to build the new factory yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. h

49、ave not decided答案: A解析:When and where to build the new factory所指的是一件事，因此動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。拓展試題：考查方式1 歷年來高考對(duì)代詞的考查都是重點(diǎn)。試題主要反映在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空以及短文改錯(cuò)等三個(gè)方面。尤其是it在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞之后、介詞之后的虛擬用法1.I will chance _ whether it is possible or not. A. it B. that C. this D. one解題思路 英語中it常置于些動(dòng)詞或介詞之后，在句右充當(dāng)形式主語，但沒有具體意義，構(gòu)成習(xí)慣用法。這樣的動(dòng)詞常見的有:make it規(guī)定時(shí)

50、間；辦成、做到。例如:You cant make it to the other shore in such a bad weather.forget it 沒關(guān)系、算了吧。例如:How much do I owe you?Forget it! Dont bother to pay me backfoot it 步行去。例如We had to foot it in the rain.watch it 當(dāng)心。例如:Its raining hard, watch your steps, or youll fall over.Thank you. Ill watch it.go it趕快干。例如:Go it, otherwise, we cant finish it before dark.本題chance it 是“碰碰運(yùn)氣”的意思。解答 A考查方式2 反身代詞在短文改錯(cuò)中的運(yùn)用Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you are coming soon. I had just read an ad for house sale, which you might be interesting in. Im writing yourself abou