中考專題復(fù)習(xí)——形容詞和副詞(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)布置：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：形容詞、副詞的詞義辨析，形容詞的比較級(jí)以及一些固定搭配等【一覽無(wú)余】 一、 形容詞、副詞的位置 形容詞是用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明名詞的，一般放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)或系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)1. 一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) 當(dāng)形容詞修飾由any,some,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)，一般只能后置3.一些重要的事 4.我的收音機(jī)有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 副詞()是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或句子的，一般放在動(dòng)詞后或句首作狀語(yǔ)。如：5.He is reading (認(rèn)真得)。6. （luck

2、）,no one was hurt.()enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)要后置。如：7.你夠上學(xué)的年齡了 （）表示時(shí)間、頻率的副詞always，often，usually，never等常放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的后面，行為動(dòng)詞的前面。如：8.他總是幫助別人 He is always helping others.9.他總是來(lái)得很早 【牛刀小試】1. The girl's voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully2. M

3、y parents will go there by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主義者). She _ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually【一覽無(wú)余】二、 形容詞、副詞級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三級(jí)。原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級(jí)的后面加上er,e

4、st構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。a)直接加er,est ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; b)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; c)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,后加er,est：wetwetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest;d)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest.(2)兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加

5、more / most.(以ly結(jié)尾的副詞，除early外，比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)均用more、most)butiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficultearly-earlier-earliest3、不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most

6、最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)三、 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)用法副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法和形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)用法法基本相同。以下主要以形容詞的用法為例進(jìn)行講解。比較級(jí)用法講解1. 表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，最明顯的提示詞是than，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級(jí)+than+B”。 Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房間比我的大。This mooncake is nicer

7、 than that one.這塊月餅比那塊好吃。注意：為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用the one，that，those等詞來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞。其中the one替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，the ones或those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，that替代不可數(shù)名詞。 weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的天氣比廣州的天氣冷。2. 表示“兩者之間最一個(gè)(of the two)”時(shí)，常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 is the taller of the twins. Mary是雙胞胎中的高個(gè)子。3. 表示“越來(lái)越

8、”，用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“more and more+形容詞原級(jí)”。 getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越漂亮了。4. 表示“越就越”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 more we get together, the happier well be.我們?cè)绞窃谝黄穑驮介_(kāi)心。【牛刀小試】1.She played the piano _ than we h

9、ad thought.AsuccessfulBsuccessfully Cmore successfulDmore successfully2. What does your cousin look like now?Oh, he is much _ than before.AstrongBstronger CstrongestDtoo strong3. The busier he is, the _ he feels.AhappilyBhappy ChappierDmore happy4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her h

10、omework _.Amore carefullyBmore carelessly Cmore carefulDmore careless【一覽無(wú)余】最高級(jí)用法講解1表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。 is the strongest of the three boys.在三個(gè)男孩子中，他是最強(qiáng)壯的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。2. 表示“最的之一”時(shí)，用“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ji

11、elun is one of the most popular singers.周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一。3. 形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”。 Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大長(zhǎng)河。4. 形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。 Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。=Li Lei is

12、taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。牢記下列結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞all the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone/anybody elseany of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞the rest of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞【牛刀小試】1、What do you think of the football match?Wonderful. They have p

13、layed _.AbestBbetter CworseDworst2、Whos _ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?No. Its Sun Mingming.AtallBtaller Cthe tallest Dthe taller3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Athe biggestBbigger Cmuch biggerDbig【牛氣沖天】1He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could

14、 get good results in the exam.No wonder he is always _.AlivelyBhard-working Ckind-heartedDhelpful2It has a strange smell in your room. Youd better keep the window _.Aopen Bopens CclosesDclosed3.Will you please speak _? Im afraid I cant follow you.AloudlyBpleasantly CslowlyDeasily4. Do you believe so

15、me special dogs can do things _ man?Aas good asBas well as Cas soon asDas careful as5. I dont like this kind of TV shows because theyre _?AboringBwonderful CinterestingDbeautiful6. In winter the day is _ than it is in summer.Ashort Bshorter CshortestDthe shortest7. Mary felt ill on Monday, and _ the

16、 following day, so she went to see a doctor.Abadly Bworse CworstDmore ill8. The fish smells _. You mustnt eat it.AniceBheavy Cquick Dterrible9. The fish smells _. You mustnt eat it.AniceBheavy Cquick Dterrible10. Dont worry. Your grandma will get _.Awell and wellBbetter and better Cwell and betterDg

17、ood and well【一覽眾山小】【2011呼和浩特】12. Wha t do you think of Toms speaking? No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best【2011四川達(dá)州】26.Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）has nearly history.Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; inC. 90-years; of D. 90-year; o

18、n11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him.A. too B. so C. very【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost答案：C【2011廣東深圳】9. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you

19、will be.A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier答案：B 【2011廣西南寧市】29. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular29. 答案：D【2011廣西南寧市】33. Mrs Sm

20、ith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively【2011雅安】11.Which month has _ days in a year? February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely

21、C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2011涼山】( )25.What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful【2011涼山】( ) 22. Mom bought _ oranges for me, but Id like to drink some _. A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange【20

22、11廣西崇左】36Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_.A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier【2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longest B. farthest C. highest【2011泰州】5.Who is suitable for the new chairperson of t

23、he Students Union? David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas. A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing【2011重慶江津】() 25.I think these cards are than those cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【2011山東菏澤】23. Which city is your favorite? Hangzhou, of course. Its the _place that I w

24、ant to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 答案 D 【2011四川樂(lè)山】26. Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually【2011四川樂(lè)山】28. Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _ to look after.A. easy B. e

25、asier C. easiest【2011浙江臺(tái)州】19. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you！You are so . A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting【2011山東泰安】29. Which do you like , summer or winter?I prefer summer.A. goodB. well C. betterD. best 【2011浙江杭州】18. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _. A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one【2011浙江金華】21.   It's so cold today. Yes, it's         c