賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)課件

1、賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)運(yùn)用賓語從句時(shí)注意的問題運(yùn)用賓語從句時(shí)注意的問題1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇引導(dǎo)詞的選擇一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句疑問代詞或疑問副詞疑問代詞或疑問副詞2.語序語序 陳述句語序陳述句語序3.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句主主句句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過去過去時(shí)時(shí)從從句句按實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)按實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)過去過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)的某種時(shí)態(tài)4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為think，suppose， expect，believe 等時(shí)，其后的賓語從句為否定句時(shí)，常將否定詞等時(shí)，其后的賓語從句為否定句時(shí)，常將否定

2、詞not從從從從句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移 5.如果從句說的是如果從句說的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無論主句是什，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。thatif/whether1 將下列簡單句合成復(fù)合句。將下列簡單句合成復(fù)合句。1).He will come back in a week. (I think) I think that he will come back in a week.2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know) Do you know who he is lookin

3、g for ?3).Why is the plane late? (I didnt know) I didnt know why the plane was late4).He has already come back. (He told me) He told me he had already come back5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?6).Why didnt he come yesterday? (Can you tell me)

4、 Can you tell me why he didnt come yesterday?7).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me ) He didnt tell me what they were doing.8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didnt tell us)The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test.9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him) I asked him where th

5、e meeting would be.10).Whose watch is this ? (Does anybody know) Does anybody know whose watch this is?11).Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me ) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know) The policeman wanted to know if you were at

6、 home at nine yesterday.13).Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher) I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.根據(jù)需要，人稱要作相應(yīng)的變化。根據(jù)需要，人稱要作相應(yīng)的變化。 Lucy asked, “Could you do something for me, Tom?” Lucy asked Tom if he could do something for her. He said to me,“ What is your name?

7、” He asked me what my name was. Lucy said,“I am not good at it myself.” Lucy said that she was not good at it herself.直接引語變間接引語的賓語從句直接引語變間接引語的賓語從句直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1.陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that

8、 I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系3.3.一般疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He ask

9、ed if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系2.特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1.

10、 Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am

11、doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could y

12、ou tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 改錯：改錯：1).I want to know that what it is. I want to know what it

13、is.2).I cant understand that the teacher said. I cant understand what the teacher said.3).I dont know this is whose bike. I dont know whose bike this is.4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? He asked me where Mary was . Do you remember how much you paid

14、for the book?6).She said that she will be back soon. She said that she would be back soon.7).The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now? Could you tell me if Miss

15、 Gao is in the office now?9).I think you are not right. I dont think you are right.1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that they _ (play) football over there.4. Tell me where he _ (live).5. I want to know how long you _

16、(have) this bike.6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill come根據(jù)主句，在賓語從句中填入根據(jù)主句，在賓語從句中填入正確的動詞時(shí)態(tài)：正確的動詞時(shí)態(tài)：7.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999.8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three yea

17、rs.10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot / were gettinghad hadwould come11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound.12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun.13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.goesmovesare14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow

18、. (be)15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)16.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they _ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned18.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)19.He said that they _ members of the Party si

19、nce 1948. (be)20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)21.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)22.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) had been were doingtravels are talking were23. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)24. Miss Wang told me that

20、the earth _(move) round the earth. 25. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) wrote moves has taken26. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)27. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)28. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) has been risesdid 翻譯句子翻譯句子1.史密斯先生說他明天出發(fā)去上海史密斯先生說他明天出發(fā)去上海 Mr Smith says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.2.我想湯姆已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了我想湯姆已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了 I think thatTom has finished his homewo