初中英語語法-動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 實義動詞系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞四大護(hù)法Patrick Star is eating a hamburger.The boy still stands here. 表示動作或者狀態(tài)的詞 定義： 能獨立作謂語的動詞 及物動詞 （vt）延續(xù)性 分類 不及物動詞 （vi）非延續(xù)性及物動詞后必須加賓語 I like very much. I like English very much. They call me. They call me Mary. Please pass me. Please pass me the salt. Horses run fast. He jumps very high

2、.不及物動詞無需接賓語Mike is studying Maths. Mike studies hard.有些動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞studyworkturn offleavelikepick uplearnswimflykeepvtvi有些不及物動詞與其他詞構(gòu)成短語時，作用相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞感官類系動詞動態(tài)系動詞雙謂語系動詞狀態(tài)類系動詞系動詞soundsmellfeeltastelook be I am a student. seem They seem quite happy. keep We need to keep fit. stay The window stayed ope

3、n all the night. 描述狀態(tài)變化過程He is getting worse and worse.The man fell asleep two hours ago.Its growing warm.Maple trees turn red in autumn.The sun rose red. She stopped and stood quite still. The book lay open on the table. He married young. 用系動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. You _very young. 2. At first those questions

4、_ easy, but later I found them difficult. 3. After the sports meeting, he _very tired. 4. My younger brother _a student last year. 5. When we_ up, were going to help build up our country. 6. The flowers _very sweet. 7. Her face _red. 8. Jack _very happy. 9. The mooncake _good. 10. The meat _ bad.loo

5、ksseemedlookswasgrowsmellturnslookstastestastes I was doing my homework all afternoon. Many trees are planted in the park last Sunday. They will leave in two hours. I shall be 16 years old next year. I have learned English for 8 years.助動詞 be助動詞 have/has/had助動詞 will/shallA表能力 can/couldB表推測 can/must/m

6、ight/mayC表必要性 need/have toD表請求 should/shall/mayE半情態(tài)動詞 need/dare He can play basketball.Mary went to Shanghai last week, so she cant be here.I could swim when I was 7 years old.表能力 “能，會”表猜測、懷疑 用于否定、疑問句can的過去式，表示過去的能力 可能，也許 He may/ might come tomorrow. might 語氣更弱 表請求（might 語氣更委婉）May I come in? - No, y

7、ou mustnt/ cant. （不可以，禁止） 用法例句must必須 I must go now.表推測 “一定” - Someone is koncking the door. - It must be Tom.“must” 在句首的疑問句- Must I finish the homework today?- No, you neednt/ dont have to.答句不能用mustnt 情態(tài)動詞： 表示“需要、必須” Need I do the exercise now? - Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. 實義動詞： sb. need(s) st

8、h. 某人需要某物 sb. need to do sth. sth. need doing 某事需要被做 = sth. need to be done用need 提問時，肯定回答為 must，否定回答為 neednt或dont have toshould vs shall should 表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任We should obey traffic rules. shall 征求意見（第一人稱）Shall we go shopping today? 警示、命令、允諾（第二、三人稱）You shall hand in your homework on time.will vs would用法例句wi

9、ll1.請求、詢問（第二人稱）2. 意愿 Will you pass me the book? We will do anything thing for you.將來時 They will have a meeting tomorrow.wouldwill 的過去式 表示過去的意愿或委婉的詢問Would you tell me the way to the station.1. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must 2. They _ do well i

10、n the exam. A.can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3. May I take this book out? No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent 4 .You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever. A.can B. must C. dare D. would 情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)1. They _ (visit) the museum last week. 2. Z

11、hang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 3. She _ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 4. John is always busy. He _ (sleep) only six hours very night. 5. Stay here; boy; dont go out. It _ (rain) now. visitedhas madewill gosleepsis raining6. She often _ (do) her lessons after supper. 7. Hurry up! The train _ (leave) in five minutes. 8. They _ (arrive) in London on the night of Apri