八年級英語下冊全單元重點(diǎn)詞組及句型匯總

1、八年級英語 下冊全1-10單元重點(diǎn)詞組及句型匯總Unit 1 Whats the matter? 怎么了？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. have a fever / cough / cold 發(fā)燒 /咳嗽 /受涼；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉嚨痛4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up

2、放棄9. make a decision 做出決定10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21.

3、 go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使驚訝的；出乎意料28. thanks to 多虧了；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. ge

4、t out of 離開；從出來35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗盡46. so that 以便

5、47. so that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter? 怎么了？What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature? 我該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形 You should l

6、ie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說男人有心臟

7、病，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.我將幫忙打掃城市公園。一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去5. care for 關(guān)心；照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在歲時8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來10. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)11. come up with

8、想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用；試行15. work for 為工作；為效力16. put up 建造；舉起；張貼17. hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給18. call up 打電話；召集19. put off 推遲；延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢；募捐22. take after 與相像；像23. give away 贈送；捐贈24. fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立；設(shè)

9、立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響；有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

10、 每星期六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里，你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal

11、hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房間嗎？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. g

12、o out for dinner 出去吃飯2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the living room 打掃客廳

13、14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)22. all day / evening 整日 /夜23. do housework 做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27. a comfort

14、able home 一個舒適的家28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31. hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務(wù)37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來39. buy some sn

15、acks 買些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足夠的壓力44. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時間45. in order to為了46. get good grades 取得好成績47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依賴；依靠49. develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50. look after/take care of 照顧；照看5

16、1. do one s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do sth. ? 你能做某事嗎？Could you please clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我能做某事嗎？Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For

17、 one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 討厭做某事I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和父母聊聊呢？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. have free tim

18、e有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes 課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信12. call sb. up 打電話給某人13. surprise sb.

19、令某人驚訝14. look through 瀏覽；翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/ 打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. cut out刪除24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. communicate with sb. 與某人交流26. in future

20、 今后27. make sb. Angry 使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy ones homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成員32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades 取得更好的成績38. give o

21、ne s opinion 提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forge t about it? 你為何不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , its not a big deal. 雖然她錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should

22、 talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员隳苷f聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，你在做什么？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. make sure 確信；確認(rèn)2. beat against 拍打 3. fall

23、asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當(dāng)時候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side

24、 of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害25. over fifty 50多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28. in silence 沉默；無聲29. more recently 最近地；新近3

25、0. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除；摧毀32. have meaning to 對有意義33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34. at first 首先；最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. Wh

26、at was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人設(shè)法移山。一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do st

27、h. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. be born 出生13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. be able to

28、 能；會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30.

29、tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you think about/of? 你覺得怎么樣？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnt seem + adj. to do sth. 做某事似乎It doesnt seem very possi

30、ble to move -a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because 這時因?yàn)門his is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因?yàn)樗麜鶕?jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。4. so that +從句 如此以致于Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in

31、his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多久時間Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6. not util十從句 直到才Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the wor

32、ld?世界最高的山峰是哪一座？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越

33、12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）15. in the face of difficulties 面對困難16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然；盡管21. at birth 出生時22. be awake 醒著23. run over w ith excitement 興奮地

34、跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. the first person to do sth. 第一個做某事的人27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r s

35、b. ) to do sth. 做某事It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. is because 是因?yàn)镺ne of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. show(s) that 顯示出The spirit of these climbers shows us that

36、we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/ is . ? 多高/ 深？How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. , 雖然，但是Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大歷史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花時間/錢做Adult

37、pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花12 個多小時的時間吃大約10公斤竹子。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?你讀過金銀島嗎？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. on page 25 在第25頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是

38、寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use to do sth. 用來做某事17. s

39、igns le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自

40、從那時起28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38.

41、enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you done sth. yet? 你做過某事嗎？Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？Yes, I have. /No, I havent. 是的，我讀過。/不，沒有。2. Has yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you

42、like? 你要點(diǎn)嗎？Would you like something to drink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4. I heard 我聽說I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. came to realize how much開始意識到多么She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?你曾經(jīng)去過博物館嗎？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1.atnight在夜晚2.inamorenat

43、uralenvironment在一個更自然的環(huán)境中3.allyearround一年到頭；終年4.befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)5.inthedark在黑暗中6.inthepast在過去7.havebeentosp.去過某地8.sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館9.historymuseum歷史博物館10.amusementpark游樂園11.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰13.takethesubway坐地鐵14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個過周六下午的好方法15.alltheoldmoviecamera

44、s所有古老的電影攝影機(jī)16.learnaboutsth. 了解有關(guān)的情況17.ontheweekend 在周末18.campinthemountains 在大山里露營19.putupatent 搭帳篷20.insucharapidway 以如此迅猛的方式21.differentkindsof 各種各樣的22.developmentoftoilets 廁所的發(fā)展23.socialgroups 社會團(tuán)體24.theteaartperformances 茶藝表演25.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.aniceplacet

45、oenjoytea一個品茶的好地方27.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的28.InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館29.theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑30.SoutheastAsia東南亞31.NightSafari夜間動物園32.threequarters四分之三33.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個講英語的國家34.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困難35.duringthedaytime在白天36.acoupleoftimes好幾次37.rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前38.anamusementparkwith

46、aspecialtheme一個有特別的主題的游樂園39.walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走40.hearof聽說41.takearide兜風(fēng)42.anotherprovince另一個省43.theBirdsNest鳥巢44.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事45.ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Haveyoueverbeento?你曾經(jīng)去過嗎？Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2.Lets 我們Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們

47、今天去個不同的地方吧。3.Itsadj.+thatItsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！4.Whether,youll 不管，你都能WhetheryoulikeIndianfood, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5.Onegreatthing isthat 一個重大特征是OnegreatthingaboutSingaporei

48、sthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround. 新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6. Itisbesttodosth. 最好做某事ItisbesttovisitSingapore. 最好是去游覽新加坡。7.Meneither.我也沒(去過）。8.Howaboutyou?你呢？9.Oh,itsfantastic.Letsgotomorrow.噢，太棒了。我們明天去吧。10.Itsreallyinteresting,isntit?這真有趣，不是嗎？11.So, whatdidyoudoontheweekend?那么，你周末干了什么？12.Thatsoundsfun.那聽起來很有趣。13.Youshouldtryit!你應(yīng)該去試試！14.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputer Museum?關(guān)于美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館，肯說了什么？15.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaplacetoenjoytea?為什么說杭州國家茶博物館是一個品茶的地方？16.Whatareyoudoingthisw