一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1）表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與副詞every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,連用。sometimes, ofte n, usually, always,等等頻率副詞(時(shí)間狀語)e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medici ne three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Mary' s father is a policema n.There ar

2、e 50 stude nts in my class.實(shí)義動詞表示“動作”Be動詞表示“狀態(tài)”He is very busy now.be、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，2）表示主語的特征、性格、愛好等。do后要加ing,變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g. I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客觀真理e.g. There are seve n days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is

3、Tuesday.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：冃疋句否定句一般疑問句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They don' t watch TV at six everyday.-Do they watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, theydon't.She watches TV at sixShe doesn' t watch TV at six-Does she watch TV at sixeveryday.everyday.everyday.-Yes, she does. / No,

4、she does n't.he/tommy is_En glish. We/da n and mark are here.he/tommy isn ' t English. We/dan and mark aren ' t here.Is he/tommy En glish? Are We/dan and mark here?三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+謂語+其它”，有時(shí)為了起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時(shí)間狀語也可提前.三單變化：1）多數(shù)在動詞后+ s :playplayslikelikesask-askswork-worksget-gets2)以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o結(jié)

5、尾的動詞，+-es :watchwatcheswishwishesfix-fixesstay-staysdo-doesgo-goes3）以“輔音字母加try-tries不規(guī)則變化：pass-passes-y”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先變y為i+-es.fly-fliesstudy-studies cry-criesbe-isarehave-has做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：1）、be動詞與行為動詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中例: We are plant （plant） the trees in spring.答案：plant2) 、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)例: 1 He plaies (play) football very

6、well.2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es ；2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.3) 、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例: 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good frie nd?2 Brian doesn ' t lives (notlive) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn ' t live解析：口訣:“見助動，用原形此口訣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中e.g. Hedidn't

7、 go homeyesterday.4) 、對do的理解易出錯(cuò)例: We don t (n ot do) our homework in the after noon. 答案：don' t do解析：do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義：a）是所有行為動詞的總稱；b）是助動詞，無實(shí)義；c）是一個(gè)具體的行為動詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須?do前加助動詞don' t5）、對主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例： Li Mi ng with me are (be) in Beiji ng.答案：is解析:表面一看是“我和明兩個(gè)人在”，但 with在此做

8、伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)選擇填空。7分（14*0.5 ）1 . I wanthomework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2. It's time.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go home D. to do my homeworks3. youthe blackboard?Yes,l am.A. Can, clea nB. Am, clea ningC. Are, clea ningD. Doclea n4. go and help her.A. Let's meB.

9、 Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to5. What are they doing? They arethings away.A. put B. puti ngC. putti ngD. carry6. Do they have a new car? Yes,.D. they doD. is eati ngD. is gett ing upD. watch ingt have D. are haveA .they areB.they haveC. they don't7. He ofte nsupper at 6:00 in the eve n

10、ing.A. haveB. hasc. is hav ing8. It ' s 6 o ' clock in the morning. HeA. get upB. gets upC. is geti ng up9. What are you doi ng? I ' mTV.A. watchB. watchesC. to watch10. Weany Chin ese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren 't havingC. don11. Toman En glish class now.A. is hav ingB.

11、has C. hav ingD. have12. Are you playi ng basketball? No, we.A. is n' t B. aren ' t C. not D. don ' t13. Liste n! The girlin the room.D. are singingD. telli ngA. sings B. singingC. is singing14. The boy isto his teacher.A. say ingB. speak ingC. talki ng二 .用括號動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45分(45*1 )Part11. H

12、e ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mo nday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I

13、(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cook in g.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15.1(be) ill. I' m stayi ng in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17.

14、 Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Wang Kai and Wang li(have) eight less ons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It ' s Saturday.Part21. We often(play) in the playgro und.2. He(get) up at six o ' clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What d

15、o) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Scienee and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.8. Mike(read) En glish every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10. What ti

16、mehis mother(do) the housework?Part31 . You can't see her now; she (take ) a shower.2. My parents ( grow ) older and older.3. He usually4. A: How(drink ) coffee you usually，but today he(drink(get ) to work?)tea.Part 41. She(go) toschool at seve n o'clock.2. It ' s 6 o ' clock. They a

17、re(eat) supper.3. He usuallyup at 17:00.(get )4. She(live) in Beiji ng.5. Amy(read)En glishnow ?6. Amy(read)Englishtomorrow?7. Amy(read) English every day?8. My father(watch) TV every eve ning .9. My father(make) toys these days.10. Che n Jie sometimes(go)to the park with her sister.11. (be)there a

18、fly on the table?四.根據(jù)要求改寫句子。12分(24*0.5 )1. Do you ofte n play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books.改為否定句3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis改為否定句4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day.改為一般疑問句6. David has got a goal.改為一般疑問句7. We have fou

19、r less ons.否定句8. Nancy doesn ' t run fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：11. I usually (play football ) on Friday after noon. 否定句：一般疑問句： 括號容提冋12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句：一般疑問句： 劃線提問：13. Mingming usually waters the flowers

20、every day否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問 五、對劃線部分提問。12分(12*1 )1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano no

21、w.7、This jacket is Wang Bing's.8、There is one buttefly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.、Chinese and Art.10、The students in my school like English11、It ' s Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求寫詞。25分(50*0.5 )1.2.box數(shù))strawl(berries(單數(shù))復(fù)24. that數(shù))25

22、. we (單數(shù))(復(fù)賓26.he3.dress（復(fù)數(shù)）格）4.family（復(fù)數(shù)）27.her(主5.white(反義格）詞）28.they（賓格）6.close(反義29.I(賓詞）格）7.desk （近義詞）30.they(單8.good （反義詞）數(shù)）9.look（近義詞）10.there（反義詞）31.me(主11.big(近義格）詞）32.we(賓12.right（反義詞）格）13.photo（近義詞）14.sister（對應(yīng)詞）33.he（形容詞性物主代詞）15.old（反義詞）34.their(同16.buy(同詞）詞）35.she's（完全形式）36.those （單

23、數(shù)）17.right(同37.mother （同義詞）詞）38.don ot(縮略形18.aunt（同音詞）式）19.Pin gp ing（名詞所有格）20.for（同音詞）39.let 's （完全形式）21.the girl（名詞所有格）40.isn ot(縮略形22.brother(名詞所有式）格）41.aren't完全形式）23.Na ncy(名詞所有42.can't(宀 完全形格）式）47.skati ng(動詞原43. match(復(fù)形）數(shù)）48.put(現(xiàn)在分詞）44. sitting（動詞原形）49.clea n(現(xiàn)在分45. swim （現(xiàn)在分詞）詞）

24、46. come （現(xiàn)在分詞）50.have （現(xiàn)在分詞）C. Are, clea ningC. Let'sD. Let's toD. Doclea n般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)（精簡版）選擇填空。1. youthe blackboard? Yes,l am.A. Can, clea nB. Am, clea ning2. go and help her.A. A. Let's meB. Let's us.What are they doing? They arethings away.A. A. put B. putingC. puttingD. carryD

25、o they have a new car? Yes,.A. A .they are He ofte nA.ItA.A. haves 6 o 'A. get up7.8.9.What are you doing? IA. A. watchWeA. are hav ingTomA.B.they haveC. they don'tsupper at 6:00 in the eve ning.B. hasc. is hav ingclock in the morning. He.B. gets upC. is geti ng up' mTV.B. watchesC. to w

26、atchD. they doD. is eati ngD. is gett ing upD. watchi ng10.A.11.A.12.any Chin ese classes on Friday.B. aren 't havingC. donan En glish class now.A. is hav ingB. hasC. hav ingAre you playi ng basketball? No, weA. isn ' t B. aren ' t C. notListe n! The girlin the room.A. sings B. sin gi ng

27、C. is si ngi ngThe boy isto his teacher.A. say ing B. speak ing C. talki ngt have D. are haveD. haveD.don ' tD. are singingA.用括號動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。D. telli ngPart11. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mo nday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5

28、. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cook in g.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My

29、 aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I'm stayi ng in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.19. Wang Kai and Wang li(have) eight less ons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It ' s Saturday.Part21 . Y

30、ou can't see her now; she (take ) a shower.2. My parents ( grow ) older and older.)tea.3. He usually ( drink ) coffee , but today he(drink4. A： Howyou usually ( get ) to work?Part 31. She(go) to school at seve n o 'clock.2. It ' s 6 o ' clock. They are(eat) supper.3. He usuallyup at

31、17:00.(get )4. She(live) in Beiji ng.5. Amy(read) En glish now ?6. Amy(read) Englishtomorrow ?.7. Amy(read) English every day?9. My father(make) toys these days.10. Che n Jie sometimes(go)to the park with her sister.11. (be)there a fly on the table?三. 根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1. Do you ofte n play football after sc

32、hool?肯定回答2. I have many books.改為否定句3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis改為否定句4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day.改為一般疑問句6. Nancy doesn ' t run fast.肯定句7. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問句：8. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：9. I usually ( pl

33、ay football )on Friday after noon.否定句：一般疑問句：括號容提冋10. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問：四、對劃線部分提問。1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The g

34、irl in red is playing the piano now.7、 This jacket isWang Bing's.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、 The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、It ' s Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.五、按要求寫詞。1. box（復(fù)詞）數(shù)）17.

35、right（同2. strawberries（單數(shù)）詞）3. dress （復(fù)數(shù)）18. aunt （同音詞）4. family （復(fù)數(shù)）19. Pingping（名詞所有格）5. white（反義20. for （同音詞）詞）21. the girl（名詞所有格）6. close（反義22. brother（名詞所有詞）格）7. desk （近義詞）23. Nancy（名詞所有8. good （反義詞）格）9. look （近義詞）24. that（復(fù)10. there （反義詞）數(shù)）11. big（近義25. we （單數(shù)）詞）26. he（賓12. right （反義詞）格）13. ph

36、oto （近義詞）27. her（主14. sister（對應(yīng)詞）格）15. old （反義詞）28. they （賓格）16. buy（同音29. I（賓格）40.isn ot(縮略形30.they(單式）數(shù)）41.aren 't:完全形式）42.can t(宀 完全形31.me(主式）格）32.we(賓43.match(復(fù)格）數(shù)）33.he （形容詞性物主代詞）44.sitt ing（動詞原形）34.their(同音45.swim （現(xiàn)在分詞）詞）46.come（現(xiàn)在分詞）35.she' s（完全形式）47.skati ng(動詞原36.those （單數(shù)）形）37.mot

37、her （同義詞）48.put(現(xiàn)在分38.donot(縮略形詞）式）49.clea n(現(xiàn)在分詞）39.let ' s （完全形式）50.have（現(xiàn)在分詞）般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)（錯(cuò)題版）選擇填空。..9.youthe blackboard?Yes,l am.A. Can, clea n B. Am, clea ningC.go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sWhat are they doing? They arethings away.A. put B. puti ngC. put

38、t ingAre, clea ningD. Let's toD. carryHe ofte nsupper at 6:00 in the eve ning.B. have B. hasc. is hav ingIt ' s 6 o ' clock in the morning. HeA. get up B. gets upC. is geti ng upWhat are you doing? I ' mTV.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchWeany Chin ese classes on Friday.A. are having B.

39、 aren 't havingC. donD. is eati ngD. Do , cleanD. is gett ing upD. watch ingt have D. are haveToman En glish class now.A. is hav ingB. has C. hav ingD. haveAre you playi ng basketball? No, we.A. isn ' t B. aren ' t C. not D. don ' t10. Liste n! The girlin the room.D. are singingA. si

40、 ngsB. si ngi ngC. is si nging二.用括號動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mo nday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The

41、 girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cook in g.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I' m stayi ng in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) no