初二英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、 八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘 5. visit museums 參觀博物館 6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營(yíng)7. quite a few 相當(dāng)多 8. study for 為·····而學(xué)習(xí) 9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分

2、時(shí)間 11.taste good 嘗起來很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高興；過得愉快13.of course 當(dāng)然 14.feel like給······的感覺；感受到15.go shopping 去買東西 16. in the past 在過去 17. walk around 四處走走 18.too many太多 19.because of 因?yàn)?20.one bowl of ···一碗···21.the next day第二天 22. drink t

3、ea喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明 24.go on繼續(xù) 25. take photos照相 26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下 e up 出來用法1. buy sth for sb/buy sb sth為某人買某物2. taste+形容詞 嘗起來3. nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了······之外什么都沒有4. seem+(to be)+形容詞 看起來5. arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do st

4、h決定去做某事7. try doing sth嘗試做某事 try to do sth 盡力去做某事8. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事9. want to do sth 想去做某事10. start doing sth 開始做某事11. stop doing sth停止做某事12. look +形容詞 看起來···13. dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事14. why not do sth?為什么不做···呢？15. so+形容詞+that+從句 如此····

5、3;·以至于·····16. tell sb (not)to do sth告訴某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth忘記去做某事、forget doing sth 忘記做過某事重點(diǎn)句型1. Did you buy anything special?你買特別的東西了嗎？2. Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！3. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anyth

6、ing below.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們也沒能看到下面的任何景色。4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。語法專項(xiàng)： 復(fù)合不定代詞  -one -body-thingSome- someone somebody somethingAny- anyoneanybody anythingEvery- everyoneeverybody everythingNo- no one nobody nothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑問句、否定句？動(dòng)詞過去式的變化1) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般的動(dòng)詞直接加

7、ed Watch-watched以e結(jié)尾加d Love-loved輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i,再加ed Study-studied重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末字母，再加ed Stop-stopped2) 不規(guī)則變化 Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend語法專練：1.Do you have_ to say for yourse

8、lf? -No, I have_ to say.A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing2. -Would you like _to eat?-Thanks, please.A something B anything C some things D any things3. Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A play B will play C played D are playing4

9、.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? -He _in a car factory.A worked B.works C.is working D. will work5. He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin課文要點(diǎn)練習(xí)1. On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch2. I didnt go t

10、o the mountains_the bad weatherA. so B. because of C. because D. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? _. I had a good time with my friends.A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good Unit 2 How often do you exercise重點(diǎn)短語：1. help with housework幫助做家務(wù)2. on weekends在周末3. how often多久一次4. ha

11、rdly ever 幾乎從不5. once a week每周一次6. twice a month每月兩次7. go to the movies去看電影8. use the Internet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 9. be free有空10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和鋼琴課 11.play tennis打網(wǎng)球 12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚 13.at least至少14.go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 15.play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)16.go camping去野營(yíng) 17. in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間18.not

12、at all一點(diǎn)兒也不。 19. the most popular 最受歡迎的20. such as比如；諸如 21. old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改22. go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) 23. more than多于24. less than 少于用法1. help sb with sth幫助某人做某事2. How about? .怎么樣？3. want sb to do sth想讓某人做某事4. How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ ······有多少···&#

13、183;··？5. 主語+find+that從句 ······發(fā)現(xiàn)······6. Its +形容詞+to do sth做某事是······的7. spend time with sb和某人一起度過時(shí)光8. ask sb about sth向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth通過做某事10. Whats your favourite?你最喜愛的····

14、;··是什么？11. start doing sth開始做某事12. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式語法專項(xiàng)1. 頻度副詞1）含義：表示次數(shù)，頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常見的頻度副詞按頻率發(fā)生的高低依次為Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用once,兩次用twice,三次及以上用”基數(shù)詞+times”表示：three times3) 位置：一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后We never eat junk food.

15、I can hardly say a word.4)對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用how often How often do you exercise? Never.語法專練：1. Have you even been to Disneyland? No,_. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B sometimes C never D often2. Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are_lively and interesting.A. always B s

16、ometimes C hardly D never3. We _play sports on school days. You know, we dont have enough time.A. often B usually C hardly D ever單元練習(xí)：1.Tina often eats junk food,_she knows its bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. -_do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. When B

17、 Why C How often D How many3. How many hours do they exercise every day? -_. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. Its good_your health. A. to B for C at D with Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister重點(diǎn)短語1. more outgoing 更外向2. asas與······一樣3. the s

18、inging competition 唱歌比賽4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music 有音樂天賦6. the same as和······相同7. care about 關(guān)心，介意8. be different from 與······不同9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子10. as long as 只要，既然11. bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出12. get better grades 取得

19、更好的成績(jī)13. reach for 伸手取14. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)某人15. in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)······18. the others 其他的19. be similar to與······相像的、類似的20. be good with善于和······相處用法1. have fun do

20、ing sth享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth想要做某事3. as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as 與······一樣······4. make sb do sth讓某人做某事5. its +adj+for sb do do sth 對(duì)某人來說，做某事是····· Its good for me to study English.語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化： 1、 一般在形容詞、副詞后加上

21、er表示比較級(jí) 1）small smaller 2) young young er 3) fast- faster 2 、 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級(jí)。 1) large-large 2) nice -nice 3) fine -fine 3 、以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，把y改為i,然后加上er表示比較級(jí)。1）early -earlier 2) happy -happier 4 、 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾、且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上 er表示比較級(jí)。 1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner 3)wet- wetter 4) fat-fatt

22、er 5) hot - hotter 二、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法1.主語+系動(dòng)詞（謂語）+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2. “比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and m

23、ore popular. 3. the+ 比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí) 表示“越來越······”The more you read, the more you know.4. asas和······一樣······ 否定形式“not as/soas” “不如······”（原級(jí)比較） 相當(dāng)于less than The room is not as big as

24、 that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.5. 在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來修飾, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 6. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)？?jī)烧咧g的比較用比較級(jí)，三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer

25、, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?語法專練1. -Time is money. -But I think time is _moneyA. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than2.- What do you think of Toms speaking? -No one does_in our class.A good B better C well D best3.

26、The more you smile, the _you will feel.A happy B happier C happily D more happily4. Who is_, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly單元練習(xí)1. She is not good at_a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides2. Lilys book is _

27、nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too3. My best friend is good _ swimming, but I do well_running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in4. He has two daughter; they _doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are5. -The coffee is good. -Thats right. It will taste _with some milk. A. good B.

28、better C. best D. the best Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre重點(diǎn)短語1. movie theatre電影院2. clost to 離······近3. in town在鎮(zhèn)上4. so far到目前為止5. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程6. talent show才藝表演7. more and more越來越······8. around the world世界各地9. in c

29、ommon共同，共有10. and so on等等11. all kinds of各種各樣的12. be up to 是······的職責(zé)，由······決定13. play a role in在······方面發(fā)揮作用、有影響14. make up編造（故事、謊言等）15. for example例如16. takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待17. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到用法1. Can I ask you

30、some?我能問你一些······嗎？2. How do you like?你認(rèn)為······怎么樣？3. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感謝4. What do you think of? 你認(rèn)為······怎么樣？5. watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事6. play a role in doing sth發(fā)揮做某事的作用7. one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ··

31、;····之一語法專項(xiàng)：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之間的比較。表示“最”。最高級(jí)前面一般加定冠詞the。句子中常含有比較范圍的介詞of,in等。Of 后面接代詞或名詞，in后面接單位或場(chǎng)所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.二、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的特殊用法 One of the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our cou

32、ntry.三、構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化：a. 一般加上est: long-longest b. 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicestc. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i再加est: heavy-heaviestd. 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫末字母，再加-est. big-biggest(2) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly(3) 動(dòng)詞后綴有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most rel

33、axed most excited(4) 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably不規(guī)則變化：Good/wellbetterbest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-mostLittle-less-least far-fartherfarthest oldolder/elder-oldest/eldest 語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Breakfast is _meal of the day. It provides us with energy afte

34、r a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important2. -Which month has_days in a year? -February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest3. -Whose home is_away from school in our class? -Liu Meis.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near4. This is _a

35、rticle by far that I have ever read.A. good B. better C. well D. the best5. _all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of單元練習(xí)1. Our life is getting_now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more 2. Jenny is one of _girls in our school. A.cre

36、ative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative3. The supermarket is the _my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near4. Our math teacher has a _voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loud B. quiet C. low D. friendly5. He is a very _stud

37、ent. He does homework _in our class. A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully6. What do you think _the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over7. _is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. All Unit 5

38、 Do you want to watch a game show?重點(diǎn)短語1. think of 認(rèn)為 2. learn from從······獲得；向·····學(xué)習(xí)3. find out 查明，弄清楚4. talk show 談話節(jié)目5. game show 游戲節(jié)目6. sope opera 肥皂劇7. go on 發(fā)生8. a pair of 一雙，一對(duì)9. try ones best 盡某人最大的努力10. look like 看起來像11. as famous as 與&#

39、183;·····一樣有名12. have a discussion about 就······談?wù)?3. one day有一天14. such as例如15. a symbol of ······的象征16. dress up 打扮，梳理17. take sbs place 代替，替換18. do a good job干得好19. something enjoyable令人愉快的東西20. interesting infor

40、mation 有趣的資料 用法 1. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事2. hope to do sth希望做某事3. happen to do sth碰巧做某事4. expect to do sth盼望做某事5. How about doing sth?做······怎么樣？6. be ready to do sth 樂于做某事語法專項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語（to+動(dòng)詞原形）( not to do sth否定式)用法例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan,

41、fail只能加不定式I decide to go to the countryside on vacation.This time he wants to do something different.Know, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand可用疑問詞加上動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)Please teach me how to play the piano.I must think what to do next.Like, love, begin, start可加ing,也用to do, 意義差別不大I like singing,b

42、ut I dont like to sing now.Find/think/feel +it+形容詞+to do, it是形式主語，真正的主語是to do 部分I find it difficult to learn English. 區(qū)別Forget to do sth: 忘記做某事（事情沒有做）Forget doing sth：忘記做過某事（事情做了）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.I forgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth 記住做某事（事情沒做）

43、Remember doing sth記住做過某事（事情做了）We must remember to turn off the TV.I remembered sending you some stamps.Stop to do sth:停下來去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door.Its time for class. Stop talking.語法練習(xí)1. Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. t

44、o turn C. turning2. Father often tells me_too much time on computer games. A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending3. Do you want_tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B. play C. playing 4. -Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing? - Yes, of course, three years ago.

45、A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met5. Both my friend and I want _something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do6. This summer they didnt play_to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went單元練習(xí)1. -Excuse me, could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo? -Well, y

46、ou may take Bus No. 27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get2. An accident happened _him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for3. - What do you thinks of her voice? -It _very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings4. -What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It_by rainy, cloudy or sun

47、ny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should5. Its cold outside. Please put on_.A. warm something B. anything warm C. warn anything D. something warm6. His uncle is a _man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D. seriousUnit 6 I am going to study computer science

48、重點(diǎn)短語 1. grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大2. every day每天3. be sure about 對(duì)······有把握4. make sure 確信，務(wù)必5. sendto把······送到······6. be able to 能7. the meaning of······的意思8. different kinds of 不同種類的9. in co

49、mmon共同，共有10. at the beginning of 在······初11. write down寫下，記下12. have to do with 關(guān)于，與······有關(guān)系13. take up開始做，學(xué)著做14. hardly ever 幾乎不，很少15. tooto太······以至于不能用法 1. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事2. practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事3.

50、 keep on doing sth不斷做某事4. learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事5. finish doing sth做完某事6. promise to do sth 許諾去做某事7. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事8. agree to do sth同意做某事9. love to do sth喜愛做某事 語法專項(xiàng) Be going to 的用法1. 后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃和安排。常見的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow, next year, 或和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式的變化由be動(dòng)詞變成am, is ,are 來完成。How are

51、 you going to do that? Im going to practice basketball every day.2. 表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用be going to+地點(diǎn) We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3. 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如come, go, leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.語法專練1. Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _to an intervie

52、w.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going2. -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for American on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away3. Next week he_his pen pal in London. A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited4. They_a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are

53、going to have D. had5. She_a math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be單元練習(xí)1. Hey, Linda. Did you finish_that book? 2. A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read2. The piano music_very beautiful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches3. Well, my parents promised_a n

54、ew computer next week. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys4. I hated Mary. She kept on _in English class. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked5. This singer practices_in the garden every morning. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang6. Oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when s

55、he_. A. looks up B. grows up C. walks up D. eats upUnit 7 Will people have robots1. 重點(diǎn)短語2. on computer 在電腦上3. on paper在紙上4. live to be 200 years old 活到200 歲5. free time空閑時(shí)間6. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中7. on the earth在地球上8. play a part in doing sth/sth參與某事9. space station太空站10. look for 尋找11. in the future在未來1

56、2. hundreds of 許多，大量13. the same as與······一樣14. over and over again多次，反復(fù)15. get bored 感到厭煩的16. wake up醒來17. look like 看起來像18. fall down倒塌 用法 1. will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做······2. have to do sth不得不做某事3. agree with sb 同意某人的意見4. such+ 名詞詞組 如此······5. make sb do sth讓某人做某事6. There will be+主語 將會(huì)有·&#