初一英語專題特殊疑問詞

1、初一英語專題講義第八講特殊疑問詞意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等He is LiLieWhois he ?He is my brother.Whois he ?whom誰問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The

2、girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is herbook.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間We play games i

3、n the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?ho

4、w old多大幾歲問年齡He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量There are thirtyboys in my class.How manyboys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢 There is somemilk in the bottle.How muchmilk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how so

5、on多久問in+一段時(shí)間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問頻率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?一、特殊疑

6、問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)1特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 其他 ？What canIdo for you today?2 特殊疑問詞 + 謂語動(dòng)詞+ 主語 + 其他 ？What is your name, please?3特殊疑問詞（主語） + 助動(dòng)詞+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 其他 ？Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 特殊疑問詞（主語） +謂語動(dòng)詞（組合）

7、 + 其他 ？Who is the man under the big tree?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?注意：1） 注意選準(zhǔn)特殊疑問詞 2） 注意疑問句詞序 3） 注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)（由助動(dòng)詞顯示）4） 助動(dòng)詞be類： am is are was were will類： will would shall shouldhave類： have has had do類： do does did情態(tài)動(dòng)詞類： can could may might must need ought to dare 二

8、、特殊疑問詞用法（1）what，“什么”， 用來詢問人或事物的本質(zhì)、性質(zhì)、天氣情況等。例如：It is a pen. What is this? I m planting trees. What are you doing now?He is a doctor. What does he do?Whats the weather like this morning? Its cloudy.Whats the new manager like? He is a noble man.（2）what color，“什么顏色”，針對(duì)顏色提問。例如：The coat is red. What color

9、 is it?（3）what time，“幾點(diǎn)”， 針對(duì)具體的時(shí)間（幾點(diǎn)鐘）提問。例如：It is 6 oclock. What is the time /what time is it? （4）how，“怎么樣”，用來詢問別人的健康、事物的變化情況以及別人的意見、見解等。例如：How are you feeling? I am feeling better.How is your father? He is very well.4.1 how，通過某種方式。例如：She will go to Hong Kongby air. How will she go to Hong Kong?4.2

10、how old，針對(duì)年齡提問。例如: Mary is fourteen. How old is he?4.3 how far，針對(duì)路程距離提問。例如：Its about 20 minuteswalk. How far is it from your home to the school?4.4 how much，針對(duì)價(jià)格提問。用法：how much + n（不可數(shù)名詞）例如：The book cost me￥3. How much did the book cost?4.5 how many，針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問。用法：how many +n（復(fù)數(shù)）例如：There are 300 people

11、in the park. How many people are there in the park?How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Three times.4.6 how long，針對(duì)時(shí)間提問，意為“多久”。例如：I have learned English for three years. How long have you learned English?4.7 how soon，針對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問，意為“多久”。例如：Alice will stay at Wuhan for about a week. How soon w

12、ill she stay at Wuhan?4.8 how often，表示次數(shù)，指間隔的次數(shù)，即多少時(shí)間一次或多少時(shí)間多少次，如once a week, twice a month, every four hours等。 例如: We have meals three times a day. How often do you have meals?How often do you see her?I see her once a month.（5）when， 針對(duì)時(shí)間提問。意為“何時(shí)”。例如：He came here yesterday. When did he come here?（6）

13、where， 針對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問。例如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from?（7）why，針對(duì)原因提問.例如：I am late for class because I stayed up last night. Why are you late for class? （8）Why not，“何不；好不好；行不行”用法：Why not + V（原形）Why not make your dress, instead of buying it?（9）Whose，“誰的”例如：Whose book is this? It is mine.Whose is

14、 this book? This book is mine.Thats the man whose house was burned down. （10）Who，“誰”例如：Who is that? This is Mr. Black speaking.Who is the man over there? He is my English teacher.綜合練習(xí)一、在空格處填適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~1. _ _ is it ? It is eight oclock.2. _ _ will you come back ?In two weeks.3. _ is the man in red ?He is

15、my brother.4. _ pen is it ?It is mine .5. _ didnt you come to school yesterday ?Because I had a cold.6. _ _ do you play chess ?Three times a week.7. _ _ is your coat ?It is green.8. _ _ is the tree ?Its about 3.1meters tall.9. _ _ are you ?Im twenty years old.10. _ _ is your dress?It is 90 Yuan.11.

16、_ _ are you in ?Im in Class 6.12. _ is the date today ?It is May 6th.13. _ do you live ? I live in America.14._ is your birthday ?Its on September 26th.二、對(duì)劃線部分提問1. Its Helens dress.（劃線提問） _.2.I will go to visit Americanext week. （劃線提問）_.3. The hairdryer is Han Meimeis. （劃線提問） _.4.My mom went to Fran

17、ce yesterday。 She will be back in a week.（劃線提問）_.5. My birthday is on the first of June.（劃線提問）_.三、單項(xiàng)選擇選擇：1.Excuse me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2._ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ? - Zhang Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. W

18、here3_ are you talking about ?- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4._ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon5._ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long四、就劃線部分提問答案1. I go to see my grandpa every Saturday._you do to see your grandpa?2. My father is a doctor._your father do?3. The school trip is on June first._the school trip?4. She usually goes jogging before breakfast._she usually go jogging?5. My fav