(北京專版)2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第四篇高分小卷速測(cè)03完形填空閱讀理解C回答問題試題

1、©小卷速測(cè)（三）完形填空+閱讀理解C例答問題 （限時(shí):20分鐘）I .完形填空Father in NeedI quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male1! I peeked（ 從縫隙偷看 ）around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I ' d ever seen.Mom was a young widow（ 寡婦）then with three children. My sister was ten, my bro

2、ther four andI six. I 2 having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the kitchen."Hi! I ' m Patty. What ' s your name?”“George.”3 towards Mom, I asked,"Don' t you think my mom ' s pretty? "“Patty! ” Mom scolded（責(zé)備）with embarrassment."Go and

3、 check on Benny.”George leaned forward and whispered,“Yes, I do. I ' ll see you later, Patty. I think we' llbe good friends. ”George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.Soon they entered into a marriage. But one eveningwa

4、s especially bad. Benny was crying on thekitchen floor. Annie was complained5 it wasn ' t her place to look after that spoiled child.And I spilled（ 使溢出）a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered,“I musthave been 6 to marry a woman with three kids. ”Mom flew to their bedroom

5、in tears,and George walked out. I hurried to the porch（門廊）."I' msorry. I ' ll be more careful next time. Please don ' t 7 !”Gently wiping my tears, he said, “We re friends, and friends never abandon（ 拋棄 ,遺棄）the people they love. " Then he went to comfort Mom.Over the years, Geo

6、rge has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he ' s already 85.（）1.A.volunteerB.supporterC.challengerD.visitor（）2.A.keptB.missedC.spentD.minded（）3.A.LookingB.CheckingC.TurningD.Speaking（）4.A.workingB.callingC.takingD.living()5.A.loudlyB.quiet

7、lyC.carefullyD.gently()6.A.talentedB.braveC.madD.excited()7.A.laughB.worryC.relaxD.leave()8.A.suggestions B.experiencesC.problemsD.achievementsn.閱讀理解The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communicationmeans(通訊設(shè)備 ).Life today is much easier than it was hundreds o

8、f years ago, but it has broughtnew problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollutioncomes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Manhas been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Manyyears ago, the problem was not so

9、 serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still themost serious. It ' s bad for all living things in the world

10、, but itis not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories from sending dirty smoke into the a

11、ir.Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. Wemust take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care

12、of the rise in pollution at the same time.9 .Hundreds of years ago, life wasit is today.()A.as hard asB.as easy asC.much easier thanD.much harder than10 .Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here"it " means .()A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish11 .Whic

13、h of the following is NOT true?()A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.s population does.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world2.C.If people could go to work by bus, it would help to fight against the problem of SOD.The pollution is not so serious because there are no

14、t so many people living on the earth.m.回答問題Mechanical EngineeringDo you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a career（職業(yè) ）in mechanical engineering might beright for you!A mechanical engineer is responsi

15、ble for coming up with and designing mechanical systems.Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but ther e aren t enough people to fill

16、those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers.To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor s（ 學(xué)士 ） degree.In college, you will learn problem-solving and critical th

17、inking skills.Problem-solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering.To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that s never been made before. Payingatt

18、ention to details（ 細(xì)節(jié) ） is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scen

19、arios（ 方案 ）, and do research.As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines（期限 ） and workwell with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or h

20、er time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed（拖延 ）.Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problem.Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people w

21、ho like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!12 .What is a mechanical engineer responsible for?13 .To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college?14 .How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem?15 .Why should a mechanical

22、engineer be able to meet deadlines?16 .Where do mechanical engineers work?5【參考答案】I.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者與繼父之間的故事。1 .D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“ I peeked around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I d ever seen. ”可知 , 一位男性客人來(lái)拜訪媽媽。 visitor 意為“訪客, 參觀者” , 符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2 .B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“ Mom was a young wid

23、ow then with three children. ”可推知 , 媽媽是一位年輕的寡婦 , 所以孩子們渴望有一個(gè)爸爸。 miss 意為“想念” , 符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。3 .A 考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 ,Patty 面朝媽媽對(duì) George 說 : “你不認(rèn)為我媽媽漂亮嗎?” look towards面向故選A。4 .B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“ He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions. ”可推知 ,George 開始更頻繁地來(lái)拜訪媽媽。 call on sb. 拜訪某人。故選B。5 .A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句中的 complained 及常識(shí)可知 , 抱怨往往都是大聲且生氣的。 loudly 意為“大聲地” , 符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6 .C 考查形容詞辨析。 根據(jù)上下文可知 ,Benny 坐在廚房的地板上哭,Annie 在抱怨 , 作者灑