小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)八動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

1、 小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)八：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧小學(xué)階段的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)主要有四種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)。標(biāo)志詞：_(總是), _(常常),_(很少), _(每天/周/月/年),_(每周/每月/每年一次兩次)等。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法(1)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,或存在的狀態(tài)。_我每天都喝牛奶。(2)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、習(xí)慣、能力等_他喜歡踢足球。(3)表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理或者是格言等_知識(shí)就是力量。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式（翻譯句子）(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)_你是一個(gè)醫(yī)生嗎？不，我不是。_她不

2、是一個(gè)護(hù)士。_它們是綿羊。(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí):_我經(jīng)常周末去公園。_他們周末不踢足球。_邁克喜歡西瓜嗎？_她有多少條漂亮的裙子？(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：正在進(jìn)行或者現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：_,_,_等1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常與now等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)述用_外面正在下雨。_媽媽正在容廳里看電視。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段(不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí))一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作_這些天我在學(xué)法語(yǔ)。_最近他在寫一本書。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式：“be+動(dòng)詞ing形式”（翻譯句子）_別吵，那個(gè)小孩正在睡覺(jué)。_你最近在跳舞嗎？(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞：_(明天,明天早晨/下午/晚

3、上)，_(后天),_(下周，下月，明年)，_(三天后)_將來(lái),_(今天下午/晚上)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（翻譯句子）_他明天不回家。（will+動(dòng)詞原形）_Tom明年去加拿大。（be going to+動(dòng)原）_未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多樹。（There will be）(四)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，而現(xiàn)在不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞：_(昨天,昨天早晨/下午/晚上)，_(前天),_(上周，上月，去年，昨晚)，_(五年前)_剛才,_(在1988年)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（翻譯句子）(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)_他們昨天不在家。_你昨天在家嗎？ 不在。(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)_他昨天沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物。_你剛才去哪里了？二、典

4、型例題和易錯(cuò)題(一)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jenny often_(go)to school on foot.2. Alice_(live) in Beijing.3. My uncle_(come)to see us tomorrow.4. What are you doing, Jenny?I_(write)a letter to my friend, May.5. There_(be)a book on the desk five minutes ago.6._Tom and Tina_(make) fruit salad now? B. No. they arent.7.

5、 My classmates usually_(take) a car to school.8. Where is Jack? He_(draw)in the garden.9. Norman's father_(not read) newspapers every evening.10. Look at this photo. We_(take) it five years ago. At that time I_ (be) only five.follow, believe, think.see, walk, die, start, run(二)閱讀短文，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

6、One day, a tiger caught a fox. The fox said, "Im the king of the forest. If you eat me, you_.I dont_you, said the tiger. "1 am the king here!If you don't believe me,_me and see who is the king of the forest“OK. Let s go and see, " said the tiger.”They_to walk around. The fox_in fr

7、ont of the tiger.When the animals_them, they all_away.“It is true. They are really afraid of the fox, "_the tiger.三、鞏固提高(一)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Sometimes Tom_(go)home late.2. Look, the child_(play)with a yo-yo.3. What_your sister_(do)?She is a nurse.4.My sister and I_(see)a film yesterday. Now we

8、 _(talk)about it.5. What_you do (do) this weekend? I_(go) fishing.6. Look, the children _ (watch) TV. They_( watch) TV every Sunday.7. What_your mother_(do) this weekend? She_(make) a big cake for me.8. Lucy_( phone) home just now. But nobody_(answer).9._the birds_(build) their homes in the tree eve

9、ry year?10._(not knock) at the door. The students_(have) a lesson.(二)根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. At the beginning of the first lesson, the students are_(談?wù)撍麄兊奈磥?lái)).2.Mingming's parents will_(為他找一位音樂(lè)老師），because Mingming_(喜愛(ài)唱歌).3. During the summer vacation, I shall_(去觀光旅游）with my parents.4._(從前),there wasnt_(沒(méi)有完美的

10、公主).5. I_(回家) late yesterday evening.6. Mihgming_(對(duì)他媽媽說(shuō))， “A friend in need is a friend indeed!"7. The zookeeper is_（喂猴子香蕉）.8. Our manager often_(順天機(jī)去不同的地方).9.The children often_(盼望兒童節(jié)).(三)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的時(shí)間提示改寫句子。1.Eddie smells the fish in the kitchen. (now)_2. Sandy is having his lunch in the dining

11、room now. (every day)_3. There are some eggs in the fridge. (just now)_4. I'm making a paper boat now. (this evening)_5. Tom is going to have a piano lesson tomorrow. (every week)_6. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen now. ( tomorrow )_7.How do you go to school every day? (yesterday)_8. Be

12、n is going to visit his grandpa this Saturday. (every week)_四、拓展延伸（一）選擇題。( )1. People always_light coats in autumn. A. wore B. wearC. wears( )2. Look, the children_the rope in the playground.A. is skippingB. are skipping C. skipping( )3. Carol_hard when she was seven years old.A. studiesB. studyC. s

13、tudied( )4. 一Listen! Who_the piano in the next room?Mr Wang. He's good at_musical instruments.A. playing, playingB. is playing, play C. is playing, playing( )5. Tom_up the hill once a week.A. is climbingB. climbsC. climbed( )6.Jenny_go to the cinema with her father tomorrow,A. shall B. willC. is

14、( ).7.My mother_some cakes for us yesterday.A. madeB. makesC. making( )8.Jenny_her homework now. She must finish her homework before five oclock because her mother_ her to Grandma in the evening.A. is doing,is takingB. is doing,will takeC. does, will( )9.How often_your classmates_swimming during the

15、 summer holiday?A. does,goB. do;doesC. do, go( )10.They_my grandma next week.A. are going to visit B. is visitingC. visited( )11.My father_newspapers every evening.But he_a novel in the bedroom now.A. read;readsB. read;will readC. reads;is reading( )12.Tom_five days in Beijing last summer.He_a week

16、on Hainan Island this year.A. spent;will spendB. will spend;spentC. spends;will spend(二)根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. My cousin_(努力學(xué)習(xí)），so he _(每天都有進(jìn)步).2. Peter_ (步行上學(xué)) on. weekdays.3. The high temperature_(下降) from 15 to 5 degrees tomorrow morning.4.Yesterday was Marys birthday.She_(開了個(gè)派對(duì)).The guests_（到達(dá)她家）at about 5

17、pm.5.The earth_(繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))，and the moon_(繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)).(三)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的時(shí)間提示改寫句子。1.I often play games with my friends.(tomorrow)_2.All the animals show their tails.(now)_3.I am free now.(the day after tomorrow)_4.My teacher was in the classroom this morning.(in an hour)_(4) 閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr. and Mrs. Scott ha

18、ve two children, a son and a daughter. Their son's name is Sam. Their daughter's name is Ann. Sam and Ann_(go)to the same school, but they are not in the same grade.But Sam Scott_(walk) to school yesterday morning. He went to his first class at eight o'clock. He_(open) the door and_(walk

19、) in. The teacher was not there, but his classmates _(be).Finally the teacher_(arrive). He was half an hour late, bu _(say) why.said,“Sit down and start work." He_(give) them a new lesson.五、課后作業(yè)(一)選擇題。( )1. He often_ different places on business. Now he_England.A. flies, is flying B. flies, fly

20、ingC. fly, flies( )2. Mingming's teachers_from America.A. ComeB. isC. comes( )3. Look, Miss Green is_ . Don't _any noise.A. comes, makeB. comes, making C. coming, make( )4. We_this photo four years ago.A. TakeB. takedC. took( )5. My mother often_ to me, "Study hard. You will be cool.”A.

21、 saysB. saidC. say( )6. At young age, my father often_ kites.A. fliesB. flyingC. flew( )7. Everybody in the game _very happy this morning.A. wasB. wereC. are( )8. The doctor cleaned the room and_ the floor.A. sweepB. sweptC. sweeping( )9._you happy yesterday? Yes,I_.A. Did, didB. were, wasC. Are, am( )10. What are you going to_ this evening?A. doB. doingC. docs( )11.What's the weather like tomorrow? "It_be cloudy.A. isB. willC. going to( )12.Peter_ a book last night.A. readB. readingC. reads( )13.What_you do next Saturday?A. doB. willC. are(2)將下