高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解

1、新課標(biāo)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解 - 詞義猜測Word - guessing教學(xué)目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在快速閱讀文章過程猜測單詞， 短語的能力。認(rèn)識到詞義猜測題在高考閱讀中的重要性。教學(xué)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案上的閱讀技巧并結(jié)合閱讀技巧做針對性的練習(xí)，進一步把答題技巧落到實處。教學(xué)重點：各種閱讀技巧，構(gòu)詞法和特殊詞匯的掌握。教學(xué)難點：真正把各種技巧落實到做題中去。教學(xué)步驟：Skill 1：1.Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My teacher was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorte

2、r. 2.A good boss can tell the adept workers from the unskilled ones easily. 3.）Andrew is one of the most arrogant men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest.4.）Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.Skill 21.She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because

3、it was too long. 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired. 3.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. Skill 31. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500 meters . 2. New research has fou

4、nd that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner. （濟南市一模）高考鏈接：以下單詞都是從近年高考題中選取，猜測其詞義，并按構(gòu)詞法將其拆分。1.nonprofit2.inappropriately3.participant4.impractical5. adventurous1.They took care not to prejudge the issue2.We should attach importance to the problems of childrens non-attendance at school.Skill

5、 41.Devalue means to reduce the value of the money of one country .2.) The term "jam" is known as a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation. Skill 51.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learn

6、ing.2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.Skill 6 1.My dad took a lot of photos with his blue Kodak camera. He developed the pictures himself in our basement.A. 發(fā)展 B. 沖洗 C.加強 D.培育2.Sam pick up some knowledge of the computer just by watching o

7、thers working on it.Summary：1.通過比較、對比找出同義詞、反義詞來猜測詞義（synonym，antonym）2.根據(jù)因、果關(guān)系猜測詞義（cause and effect）3.根據(jù) 構(gòu)詞法（前綴、后綴）來猜測詞義（prefix，suffix）4.根據(jù) 定義來猜測詞義（definition）5.根據(jù) 列舉的事例來猜測詞義（example）6.通過上下文語境來猜測詞義（context）觸摸高考：1. When Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creatin

8、g a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies .The underlined word “daunting” means _.（ 2007山東卷) A. challenging    B. interesting     C. creative     D. easy-going2.Of course, the benefit of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are

9、seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _.(2009安徽卷，B篇) A. animals for carrying goods                 B. creatures for pulling plows  C. t

10、reasures of the folk culture                D. tools in the farming economy 3.Some family names were made by adding something to fathers name. English- speaking people added s or son . For example, the Johnsons are descendants of

11、John.(2010 江蘇)A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors4.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to thema form of favoritism will replace equality. （2004上海卷）The word “favoritism

12、” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that_.  A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets D. children attending ordinary schools achieve

13、 great success5.The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.（2008全國卷I） The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that people enjoy eating    

14、  B. that is always presentC. that is difficult to get         D. that people use as a gift6.We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means s

15、omebody or something that is _. (2008江蘇卷) A. your slave and serves you                 B. your supporter and helps you C. under your control and obeys you      D. under your influence and fo

16、llows you7. I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_”.（2005上海）A. full of respect B. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experience D. too shy and quiet8. Do you have

17、any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools? Guess the meaning of the underlined words_ _(2005江西)9. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting（融化）of the ice shee

18、ts in Greenland or West Antarctica. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_”. （2009福建卷）A. freezing points      B. burning points    C. melting points   D. boiling points10.we are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible , but it would be far better if we didnt bring home so much material in the first place.What does the phrase “ that over-consumption” refer to_? (2010 山東)A. Using too much packagingB. Recycling too many wasteC. Making more products than necessaryD. Having