八年級(jí)下的英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 3. have a toothache 牙疼 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 7. have a stomachache 胃疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 21. go alon

2、g 沿著走 23. shout for help 大聲呼救25. get off 下車(chē) 27. to ones surprise 使. 驚訝的 29. in time 及時(shí) 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 33. because of 由于 35. hurt oneself 受傷 37. fa ll down 摔倒 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 49

3、. in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮 51. make a decision 做出決定 53. give up 放棄 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats the matter? =Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢? 3、Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎? 主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. . 三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

4、2. have a cough 咳嗽 4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 8. have a sore back 背疼 10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 14. take ones temperature 量體溫 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 24. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 26.

5、 have a heart problem 有心臟病 28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于 30. save a life 挽救生命 32. right away 立刻;馬上 34. get out of 離開(kāi);從出去 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 38. feel sick 感到惡心 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 46. so that 以便 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 50. k

6、eep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)You should lie down and rest. You shouldnt go out at night.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man h

7、ad a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說(shuō)這個(gè)男人心臟病發(fā)作，并且需要上醫(yī)院。Unit 2 I ll help toclean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮 11. come up with 想出;提出 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 15. work for 為工作;

8、為. 效力 17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 19. put off 推遲;延遲 21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐 23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 25. be similar to 與相似 27. disabled people 殘疾人 29. be able to 能夠 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。 3. He volunteer

9、s at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。 5. you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書(shū)

10、之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過(guò)去 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 10. give

11、out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 14. try out 試用;試行 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 18. call up 打電話;召集 20. for example 比如；例如22. take after 與.相像;像 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 28. make a difference 影響;有作用 30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，

12、我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 3. go to the movies 去看電影 5. work on 從事 7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 11. sweep the floor 掃地 13. clean the living room 打掃客廳 15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 17. throw down 扔下 19. come over 過(guò)來(lái) 21. all the

13、time 一直;總是 23. do housework 做家務(wù) 25. walk away 走開(kāi) 27. a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 31. hang out 閑逛 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 39. buy some snacks 買(mǎi)些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店 41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 45. get good grad

14、es 取得好成績(jī) 47. depend on 依賴;依靠 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 2. I have to do some work. 3. Could I+ do sth. ? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 我必須干些活。三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) enough stress 足夠的壓力in order to 為了 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 develop childrens independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)

15、立性 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 4. get a ride 搭車(chē) 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪 14. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 16. come home fro m school/ work 放學(xué)/下班回家 18. sit down 坐下 20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 24. shout back 大聲回

16、應(yīng) 26. .share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 28. in surprise 驚訝地 30. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 36. do chores 做雜務(wù) 38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來(lái)40. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事42. look after/take care of 照顧；照看44. do one s part in (doing) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事3. Could I use your c

17、omputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to d

18、o chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. have free time 有空閑時(shí)間 3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 9. study too much 學(xué)得過(guò)多 11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫(xiě)信 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 17. work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決 19. figh

19、t a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 23. so that 以便 25. all the time 一直 27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣 29. copy one s homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè) 31. family members 33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓 35. compete w ith sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 37. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī) 39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 41. cause stress 造成壓力 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1

20、. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課 6. until midnight 直到半夜 8. too many 太多 10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 12. call sb. up 打電話給某人 14. look th

21、rough 翻看 16. a big deal 重要的事 18. get on with 不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良: 20. hang over 籠罩 22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 26. in future 今后 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事 30. be oneself 做自己 32. spend time alone 獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 34. have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架 36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng) 38. give on

22、e s opinion 提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練 42. cut out 刪除 3. Why dont you talk to your parents?3. Although shes wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。 4. He should talk to his fr-iend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。 6. I

23、 guess I could, butI dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 5. wake up 醒來(lái) 7. break. . apart 使分離 9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 13. pick up 接電話 15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 17. by the

24、 side of the road 在路邊 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 23.for example 例如 25.over 50 5 0多(歲） 27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 29.more recently 最近地;新近 31.take down 拆除;摧毀 33.remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it b

25、egan to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2. beat against. 拍打 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 8. in t

26、imes of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē) 14. bring. together 使靠攏 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上 22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 24.be killed 被殺害 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 28.in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 30. the World Trad

27、e Center 世貿(mào)中心 32.have meaning to 對(duì)有意義 34.at first 首先;最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 3. once upon a time 從前 5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 9. put on 穿上 11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 13. instead of 代替;反而 15. get married 結(jié)婚 17. at oth

28、er times 在另外一些時(shí)候 19. come out (書(shū)、電影等)出版 21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 33. the next day 第二天 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. What do you think about/of. . ? So what do yo

29、u think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？ 2. It doesn t seem adj. to do sth . It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 cha-nges to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小

30、，做出72種變 化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4、 so that+從句 Sometimes he can make he stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。 6. . not. . until

31、十從句 Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。 三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2. as soon as . 一就. 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事 8. tell the/a story 講故事 10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒 12. give up 放棄 14. turn . . into 變成 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 18. be able to 能;會(huì) 20. become interested in. 對(duì)感興趣

32、22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) 28. get lost 迷路 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. as big as 與一樣大 3.feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 5. man-made ob

33、jects 人造物體 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 11. run along 跨越 13. take in a ir 呼吸空氣 15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去 25. fa ll over 摔倒 27. every two years 每?jī)赡?

34、29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。 2. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people want

35、to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí) 挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng) 該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。 4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma? 5. Althoug

36、h. “ ， Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少成年大熊貓一天要花12 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2. one of the oldest countries 最-古老的國(guó)家之一 4. as far a

37、s I know 據(jù)我所知 6. part o f. . 的組成部分 8. in the w orld 在世界上 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 14. the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 20. even though 雖然;盡管 22. be awake 醒著 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人 26. take care of

38、 照顧;照料 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 30. fewer and fewer pandas Unit 8 Have you read Treasure lsland yet ?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) 3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 5. go out to sea 出海 7. write about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 2.the back of the book 書(shū)的背面 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 6. an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 14. not long after that 不久之后 16. use. to do sth. 用來(lái)做某事 18. read the newspaper