通用版2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit4Pygmalion(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4Pygmalion.寫作單詞會(huì)拼寫1classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類2compromise n&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷3horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的4remark n&v.談?wù)?；言論；評述；評論；說起5condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使注定6superioradj.&n.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的；上級；長官7overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)8fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失9uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地co

2、mfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地10adapt v.改編；(使)適應(yīng)adaptationn.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本11hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇hesitationn.猶豫；躊躇12mistaken&v.錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的13fortune n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地14robvt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪robbern.搶劫犯；盜竊犯robberyn.搶劫(行為)15acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解acquaintancen.

3、相識；熟人；了解.閱讀單詞要識記16whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲 n.口哨聲；汽笛聲17troublesome adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的18brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的19shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的20ambassador n.大使；使節(jié)21authentic adj.真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的；可靠的高頻短語會(huì)默寫1pass.off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成2make one's acquaintance/make the acquaintance of結(jié)識；與相見3generally speaking一般來說4in term

4、s of.就來說；從角度5rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物6show.in/out帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來/出去7once more再一次8fade out(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡9in need of需要教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.What if I was？(what if.要是怎么辦？)1.在接下來的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問題必須解決會(huì)怎樣？What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour？2.But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could

5、 pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(狀語從句省略)2.當(dāng)被問到他為何如此傷心時(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生說他失去了這次出國的機(jī)會(huì)。When asked why he was so sad，the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.(deep

6、in. 專心于)3.士兵走進(jìn)來，手里握著劍。The soldier came in，sword in hand.精講4個(gè)考綱單詞 hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇高考佳句If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to contact me.(2015年天津高考·書面表達(dá))如果我有其他可以幫上忙的，請及時(shí)跟我聯(lián)系。(1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(2)without hesit

7、ation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators.這兩個(gè)冰箱究竟選哪一個(gè)，她猶豫不決。As was expected，she had no hesitation (hesitate) in accepting the job.正如所預(yù)料的一樣，她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。 acquaintance n相識；了解；熟人教材原句And I came to England to make your acquaintanc

8、e!我也正是到英國來找你的！(1)結(jié)識某人have an/some acquaintance with 對有一定了解have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解(2)acquaint v.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with熟悉；認(rèn)識/了解I've been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.我很久以來一直盼望著與她相識。I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一點(diǎn)法語，但不精通

9、。Employees should be fully acquainted(acquaint)with emergency procedures.雇員應(yīng)當(dāng)十分熟悉應(yīng)急措施。 fortune n財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣經(jīng)典例句I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管人員共事。(1)seek one's fortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)try one's fortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(lucky)be

10、 fortunate to do sth.幸運(yùn)做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(luckily)Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.現(xiàn)在在我們社會(huì)中，有很多年輕人夢想不通過努力工作就可發(fā)大財(cái)。Fortunately(fortune)，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對他非常好?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：】She was fortunate to find (find)a job as soo

11、n as she graduated from the university.她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作，真是幸運(yùn)。 compromise n妥協(xié)；和解；折衷 v妥協(xié)；讓步；違背；放棄經(jīng)典例句This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.這種型號是價(jià)格和質(zhì)量間的最佳折衷方案。(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；達(dá)成一種妥協(xié)make a compromise with與妥協(xié)(2)compromise with sb.與某人和解compromise on sth.就某事折衷It is

12、 really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.對于父母來說，在他們自己想要的和孩子們想要的之間達(dá)成一種妥協(xié)真的很重要。Sometimes，it's necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.有時(shí)候，為了能保持友誼，你需要和你朋友和解。詮釋2個(gè)核心短語 in terms of 就來說，從角度高考佳句Project ma

13、nagers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects，rather than the amount of time they spend on them.(2016年上海高考·完形填空)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理評估團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的表現(xiàn)是根據(jù)他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品而不是工作的時(shí)間。come to terms with達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好；接受be on good/bad terms關(guān)系良好/不好in the long/short term/run就長遠(yuǎn)/短期而言The country i

14、s very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.這個(gè)國家很窮，它不得不與鄰國和解。We are on good terms with all our neighbours.我們與所有的鄰居關(guān)系都好。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term/run學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看它總是有益的。 show.in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來教材原句Show her in，Mrs Pearce.皮爾斯夫人，領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來。s

15、how sb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show off炫耀；展示show up出現(xiàn)；來到某處Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new carhe usually walks.邁克開車來酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasn't showed up yet.他答應(yīng)出席會(huì)議，但是他還沒有出現(xiàn)。突破1個(gè)高考句型What if I was？如果我是，又怎么樣呢？What if.？常用來提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請、要求等，意為“

16、倘若將會(huì)怎樣？”“如果將會(huì)怎樣？”How come？怎么會(huì)這樣？怎么搞的？How/What about.?怎么樣？What for?為什么(目的)？為何(理由)?So what?那又怎樣？Why not do sth.?為什么不？It sounds like a good offer，but what if it's a trick?那個(gè)提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個(gè)騙局會(huì)怎么樣？If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad？假如她在巴黎待了五年的話，她的法語怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？He is fifteen ye

17、ars younger than you.他比你小十五歲呢！So what?那又怎樣？【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：】多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練.單句語法填空1Being an unhappy worker，he (condemn) to do a job he hates.2Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and (comfort)3The well­dressed lady is reported to (rob)of her wallet yesterday.4Sometimes the c

18、ouples should make compromises each other in order to live harmoniously.5The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road, (wound)in the leg.6Westerners feel this is (disgust)and show a complete lack of manners.【答案】1.is condemned2.uncomfortable3.have been robbed4.with5.wounded6.disgusting.

19、單句改錯(cuò)1He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness. 2What you said has led to the mistake belief that smoking is not harmful. 3General speaking，there are two factors contributing to my decision.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：】 4In term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves

20、 to their profession. 5For convenience，we may classify the students by four groups. 【答案】1.thanto2.mistakemistaken3.GeneralGenerally4.termterms5.byinto重難考點(diǎn)多維練1hesitate全接觸(1)單句語法填空If we can be of any assistance，please don't hesitate (tell)us.We had no (hesitate)in helping the sufferers when the te

21、rrible earthquake hit the town.I accepted the job hesitation，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.(2)高考小作文我猶豫了一會(huì)兒，然后把座位讓給她。 (使用并列連詞and) (使用從屬連詞before)【答案】to tellhesitationwithoutI hesitated for a moment，and then I offered my seat to her.；I hesitated for a moment before I

22、 offered my seat to her.2show相關(guān)短語點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)單句語法填空As soon as we arrived，the host showed us She wants to show her new dress at the party.Has anyone shown you yet?(2)根據(jù)提示完成小片段他們領(lǐng)著我們參觀了他們的學(xué)校，展示了他們先進(jìn)的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，所有的參觀任務(wù)完成后他們把我們送到學(xué)校大門口。They their school， their advanced science lab and when all were finished they th

23、e school gate.【答案】inoffaroundshowed us round/around；showed off；showed us to.課文語法填空根據(jù)P2830和P3435課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1. (base)on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the fi

24、lm？2. details are as follows.In the musical，Professor Higgins takes 3. bet from Colonel Pickering 4. he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5. a lady，and fool everyone into 6. (think)she really is.He does so，and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7. (mad)in love

25、 with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts.Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8. (do)Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9. (influence)the way they behave to each other.In general，people are 10. (polite)to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.【答案】1.based2.Its3.a4.that5.in