初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句試講教案設(shè)計(jì)

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句試講教案設(shè)計(jì)賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一、導(dǎo)入1 .復(fù)習(xí)什么是賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語(yǔ)。I play basketball.We are talking about our homework.2 .賓語(yǔ)從句就是在賓語(yǔ)的位置上放一個(gè)完整的句子。3 . I love that I can earn some coupons.板書(shū)： He knows me.He knows what s wrong with his wife.說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的，第二個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，我們稱這種做賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。其中h

2、eknows 叫主句，what s wrong with him!從旬。說(shuō)出下面4個(gè)句子的主句和從句。A. He said that he had a very good journey home.B. He asked if /whether they had come.C. He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D. He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結(jié)：。是主句，剩下的是由that, if, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。初步認(rèn)識(shí)了賓語(yǔ)從句，下面我們開(kāi)始了解賓語(yǔ)從

3、句的三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)1）從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)或者非正式語(yǔ)中可以被省略比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。如果省略掉 that,該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）A. He said that he had a very good journey home.C. He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞whether, if引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示是否”，比如上面 的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，B. He asked if /whether they had come.

4、3） 由連接代詞 who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可 省略，比如上面的D。D. He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關(guān)于是否if/whether.Whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：1） . whether 從句中有 or notEg:Whether rain or not w

5、e will go to the park.2） . whether從句做介詞賓語(yǔ)3） whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4）在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）5）避免歧異時(shí)，我們常用whether而不用if.6）decide 后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句要用 whether.Paper課堂1. I asked her she had a bike.2. We re worried about he is safe.3. I don t know or not hewell.繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話，請(qǐng)問(wèn)賓

6、語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語(yǔ)序）不管 原來(lái)的句子是陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句，放在賓語(yǔ)從句里都是陳述句 語(yǔ)序。（板書(shū)）改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句 Doctor Li is very patient.It is well- known that.一般疑問(wèn)句 Is Doctor Li very patient?John wants to know（用 if或者 whether 弓 I 導(dǎo)）練習(xí)Part 1課堂練習(xí)Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that- Mike gets up at seven in the morningThe

7、teacher asks- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序，下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。（卡片，貼在上面時(shí)態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意主過(guò)從過(guò)去 從真理用現(xiàn)在 一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時(shí)態(tài) 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為主現(xiàn)從任意”Do you know what time the ship leaves?Do you know when John was born?Do you know if John has passed his exams? 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)

8、態(tài)?？蓺w納為主過(guò)從過(guò)去”He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3.主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象 ）He didn know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)， 從句不受主句的約束。Could you t

9、ell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?5主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句 動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語(yǔ)從句的一些特殊句式 1 動(dòng)詞 think, find, consider, believe, feel, make 等后 it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾)We think it our duty that

10、 we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect,guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句 謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。I think he won t come here.()I don t think he will come here.()2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序不變，比如常用

11、的what和whoWhat s the matter? (what was the matter )What s happening? What happened?eg:I don，t know what s the matterI don t know what the matter is.(F)Can you tell me who is over there?(who 做主語(yǔ))Can you tell me who he is ?(who 做表語(yǔ))連接詞語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1 .語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題一一從句是H述句語(yǔ)序I（在講課的時(shí)候，例句和配題都要反復(fù)重復(fù)這個(gè)原則） 什么是陳述

12、句語(yǔ)序？就是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面。引導(dǎo)詞為that/whether/if 的從句That在句子中只做連接作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義Whether 和if者B表示“是否的意義，區(qū)別是 whether后面能加or not而if 不 能。例句1：I want to know whether Mike will come with you or not. 陳述句語(yǔ)序!I want to know that Mike is good at English or math.陳述句語(yǔ)序! 引導(dǎo)詞為 wh系列特殊疑問(wèn)詞( what which when where why who/whom ) +how 例句2:Do

13、you know what lily s phone number is. 陳述句語(yǔ)序！I wondered what you were doing at this time yesterday.陳述句語(yǔ)序!Marry asked me when we would take part in the competition.2 .時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題觀察例句1和2中的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨便選。“你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主”例句1:P85/3 （2010 北京）Do you know the capital museum?（主現(xiàn)從隨便）Next Friday

14、.-時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。A when will they visitC when did they visitD when they visited分析如何判斷題目考察的點(diǎn)就是賓語(yǔ)從句？分析題干和選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)題干開(kāi)空的前面是動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有 tell know ask并且選項(xiàng)都是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)完整的句子的時(shí)候，多為考查賓語(yǔ)從句。判斷語(yǔ)序，陳述句語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)和兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序。不管時(shí)態(tài)先看語(yǔ)序。排除疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。（對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生，不明白什么是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，就告訴學(xué)生，看到以下助動(dòng)詞后 面是人稱代詞就是錯(cuò)誤的。）Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they 等人稱代詞錯(cuò)誤Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人稱代詞錯(cuò)誤分析時(shí)態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)“你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主” -一一將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去，過(guò)去進(jìn)行，過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去將來(lái)），從句必須只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。注意：當(dāng)從句陳述的是某個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或者真理的