2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021 年八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are （ enjoy ） a beautiful holiday season！ Thank you so much for （ invite ） us over to

2、your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated （感 激） your hospitality （款待） and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so manyloved ones.I have to say, your dinners are always amazing,

3、 this one blew the rose of （ they ） out of the water. Your （ decide ） to give a different one from traditionalfavorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet （ potato ） with turkey and mapotofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was （ believe） that I was eating thismeal at your di

4、ning table of five-star Chinese restaurant.Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear you soon ！【 答 案 】 enjoying ； inviting ； only ； but ； them ； decision ； potatoes ； unbelievable ； instead ； from 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者很感謝這個家人在感恩節(jié)款待

5、他們，他們認為這頓飯很符合他們的胃口，并且比 5 星級酒店的飯菜都好，作者期待這家人的來信。（ 1 ）句意：當你為寒冷的天氣和圣誕節(jié)狂歡準備的時候，我希望你和你的家人能夠享受一個美麗的假期。enjoy,享受，根據(jù)短語enjoy a beautiful holiday season ,享受美好假期，結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu) are doing sth ，可知空缺填入 enjoying ，故答案為 enjoying 。（ 2）句意：感謝你們邀請我去你家里參加美好的感恩節(jié)大餐。invite ，邀請，結(jié)合短語thank you for doing sth ，為做某事感謝您，短語invite sb to do sth

6、，邀請某人做某事，可知空缺填入 inviting ，故答案為 inviting 。（ 3）句意；我們很興奮，不僅能夠享受美味的晚飯，而且能夠和如此有愛的人分享經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)此處用了結(jié)構(gòu) not only but also,不僅而且，可知空缺填入only,故答案為only。（ 4 ）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個使得他們出了水面。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉(zhuǎn)折，填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but ，故答案為but 。（ 5）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個使得他們出了水面。結(jié)合of 為介詞，后面加代詞賓格，而they 的賓格為 them ，故答案為 them 。（ 6 ）句意：你們決定給一個和

7、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不同的一次晚飯，那個真的很好。根據(jù)謂語為was,可知主語填入 decide的名詞為decision ,故答案為 decision。（ 7 ）句意：我真的很喜歡有著火雞和麻婆豆腐的土豆條。根據(jù)前面沒有不定冠詞修飾，可知應(yīng)該填入 potato 的復數(shù)為 potatoes ，故答案為 potatoes 。（ 8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5 星級酒店。根據(jù)此處作者對頓晚飯很滿意，覺得這次晚飯比 5 星級酒店的飯菜都好，空缺的意義為不可相信的，填入 unbelievable ，故答案為unbelilevable 。（ 9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯

8、，而不是在5 星級酒店。根據(jù)此處作者說這頓飯很豐盛，代替了 5 星級酒店的飯， 空缺的意義為代替，填入 instead of ，故 答案為 instead of 。（10）句意：我們愛你并且希望收到你的來信。短語 hear from ,收到的來信，可知空 缺填入介詞 from ，故答案為 from ?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合 語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。2 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always

9、 think much work to do, it will make you （ feel ） bored. You should know that we'll have endless （無止境的） things tomorrow if we live. Why not （do） the things you have to do today? So if you have a little timeto relax, just enjoy （ you ） . It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because onlyyou a

10、re relaxed, you can do best. Here are some for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a （ strange ） or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, theyou will receive., take away the old things you don't or send them to someone who nee

11、ds them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down （ listen ） to your favorite music oreven dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【 答 案 】 feel ； do ； yourself ； when ； ways/sugge

12、stions ； stranger ； more ； Secondly ； need/want ； to listen 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了人只工作不休息的壞處，以及給出放松的建議。（ 1 ）句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，它會讓你感到無聊。 make sb do sth ，固定搭 配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel 。（ 2）句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情？why not+ 動詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不做某事，故填do 。（ 3 ）句意：所以，如果你有一點時間放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself ，固定搭配， 過得快活 ，主語是you ，故反身代詞是yourself

13、 ，故填 yourself 。（ 4）句意：那是因為只有當你放松的時候，你才能做到最好。根據(jù)you are relaxed, youcan do best.可知，此處是時間狀語從句，故填引導詞when,當?shù)臅r候，故填 when。（ 5）句意：這里有一些讓你放松的方法。根據(jù)some ， 可知前后是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，下文都 是 給 的 建 議 和 方 法 ， 故 應(yīng) 是 方 法 ， 建 議 ， way/suggestion ， 是 名 詞 ， 故 填 ways/suggestions 。（ 6）句意：抽時間和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去醫(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù)orvolunteer 可知是名詞單數(shù)

14、，故填stranger 。（ 7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根據(jù)The more you give, the 可知是比較級，the more , the better句型，越越；此處指更多，故填 more。（ 8 ）句意：第二，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly 可知此處是第二，副詞， secondly ，故填 Secondly。（ 9）句意：第二，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)takeaway the old things you don't 可知是不需要或補想要，需要， need ，想要， want ，助動詞d

15、on't 后是動詞原形， 故填 need/want 。（ 10）句意：只要坐下來聽你最喜歡的音樂，甚至跳舞。根據(jù)favorite music 可知是聽音樂，不定式表示目的狀語，故填to listen ?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the （ young） of the three. She is （ outgoing ） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jo

16、kes （ make ）people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the （ hard-working ） studentand that she does thing the （carefully ） .Sue has a dream she want （ be ） a reporter. To achieve （實現(xiàn)） her dream, Suemakes a plan. First she decides （ join ） the writing Club to practice writing. Second,sh

17、e tries （ talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people andtalk with them, Sue plans （ work ） in some public （公共的） places. I'm sure shewill be one of the （ famous ） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!4 語法填空My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spen

18、t too much time it.Some of his friendstalked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfathersaid to himself, "They never read books or go out in the evening. "he didn'tbuy a TV.Two yearsmy grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped in the hospital. Myfather bought him a TV. He （

19、開始） to watch all the news. He knowsmoreabout the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get veryif you trouble him （麻煩） when he is watchingTV. I can't understand （明白） that one can change his when he is 60.5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空Hi Karen,In the morning I went shopping with

20、 Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some （watermelon ） , bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and （ lettuce ） . I also bought a lot of bread （ piece ） . Ibought much （ cheese ） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and （ sandwich

21、） , too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you （ be） free, come tothe party. I would be glad if you （ join ） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emmamight （ visit） me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I

22、 （ call） you. Then wecan fly kites together in the park. Please （ wait ） for my phone call. Susan6 When can we get the party （ start ） ? All of the guests have already arrived.7 【答案】 dreams ； sleeping ； in ； worrying ； an ； about ； feeling ； remember ； quickly ； longer【解析】 【分析】短文大意；我們需要做夢，夢占據(jù)睡眠時間四分之

23、一，從夢的內(nèi)容里我們可以找出一些工作的答案，我們總是不能記住夢的內(nèi)容。（ 1）句意：我們需要做夢。根據(jù)前句提到Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，此處用 dream 的復數(shù) dreams ，故答案為 dreams。（ 2）句意：夢占據(jù)了我們睡眠的四分之一的時間。根據(jù)空缺修飾time ，可知應(yīng)該填入sleep 的形容詞 sleeping ，睡著的，故答案為 sleeping 。（ 3）句意：他們通常有顏色。根據(jù)短語be in color ，有顏色，可知空缺填入 in ，故答案為in。（ 4 ）句意：那可能因為做夢者在擔心一些事情。根據(jù)be doi

24、ng sth ，可知空缺填入worrying ，短語 worry about ，擔心，故答案為 worrying 。（ 5）句意：夢境可能找出一個答案。 answer ，答案，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要加不定冠詞，根據(jù)answer是以元音音素開頭，可知應(yīng)該用an,故答案為an。（ 6）句意：他們可能一整天都在思考他們的工作。根據(jù)前文提到Some people get newideas about their work from dreams 可知，空缺的意義為思考， think about ，故答案為 about。（ 7）句意：有時我們從夢境里伴隨一個好的感覺醒來。根據(jù)此處作名詞，填入feel 的名

25、詞形式 feeling ，感覺，故答案為 feeling 。（ 8 ）句意；但是我們經(jīng)常不能記住夢。根據(jù)can 后面加動詞原形，可知空缺填入remember 。（9）句意：這個夢能迅速從記憶中離開。根據(jù)空缺修飾go,可知應(yīng)該用副詞形式，填入quickly。（ 10）句意：我們睡的越多，我們夢境越長。根據(jù)此處為 the+ 比較級，the+ 比較級，可知空缺填入 long 的比較級為longer ，故答案為longer?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。8 【答案】 childhood ； smile ； when ；

26、 an； winner ； first ； was drawing ； on ； phone ； toys 【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者童年時和圣誕老人通電話的一個故事。（ 1 ）句意：事實上，在我們的童年里，有一些記憶會和永遠和我們在一起。根據(jù)下文Iwas about four years old 可知此處指小時候，即童年時候， childhood ，童年，故填 childhood 。（ 2）句意：一些在那個時候看起來如此可怕的東西可能會讓我們在幾年后微笑。make 是使役動詞， make sb do ，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填動詞原形，故填smile 。（ 3）句意：其中一個記憶

27、就是我四歲時接到的一個電話。根據(jù)I was about four years old可知此處是表示時間，故應(yīng)是時間狀語從句的引導詞， when ，當 的時候，故填 when 。（ 4 ）句意：競爭對手會講一個關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。根據(jù)story 是單名詞數(shù)， interesting 是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an 表示泛指，一個，故填 an。（ 5 ）句意：競爭對手會講一個關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。 the 是定冠詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，根據(jù)下文的 Mr. Santa Claus wouldgive the

28、 winner's child some gifts 可知此處是獲勝者， winner ，故填 winner 。（ 6 ）句意：電話來了，媽媽先和圣誕老人談了一會，然后她把電話給了我。根據(jù)andthen 可知首先是媽媽接的電話， first ，首先，故填first 。（ 7）句意：媽媽告訴圣誕老人我正在用蠟筆在墻上畫畫。根據(jù)At that time 可知時態(tài)是過去進行時，主語是 I,故填 was drawing。（ 8）句意：然后圣誕老人在電話里問我關(guān)于我的藝術(shù)作品的事情。on the phone ，固定搭配，在電話里，故填on 。（ 9 ）句意：所以我扔下電話，哭著跑出房間。根據(jù)上文

29、描述可知兩個人在打電話，故扔掉的是電話， phone ，故填 phone 。（ 10）句意：不過，我確實從電臺得到了兩個軟玩具。 two 后是名詞復數(shù)， toy 的復數(shù)是 toys ，故填 toys ?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9 閱讀理解Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And ev

30、ery night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People le

31、arned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatl

32、y at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be

33、 kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high

34、computer!11) What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapers.C. He looks through magazines.D. He looks at the posters on the wall.2 2) When was paper first created?A. About 2,000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1,000 years ago.D. In the 11th century

35、.(3) Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand.(4) What happened after books became cheaper?A. People di

36、dn't want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的1100k at the posters with photos of David Beckham and YaoMing on my bedroom wall be

37、fore I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報，故選 Do(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ,可知紙在2000年前發(fā)明，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的But in those days, books could only be produced one at atime by hand.可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選 D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知書變便

38、宜了后，知識和思想很快的被傳播，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Replacing (更換) some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be

39、replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanket Main materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausingatoothacheProducing bacteria (細菌)Producing bacteriaBeingwornoutReplacing timeEverythreemonthsEvery three yearsEveryfivemo

40、nthsEvery five years(1) According to the form above,of the four items is/are mainly made of wood.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(2) You should clean with hot water.A. toothbrushes and cutting boardsB. chopsticks and blanketsC. cutting boards and chopsticksD. toothbrushes and blankets(3) Which of the fol

41、lowing is TRUE according to the form above?A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3

42、) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格講述了家里很多東西正確的替換時間和原因。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行，可知有三種東西的材料是由木頭制成的，故選Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行可知用熱水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks,故選Co(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket, A不對，牙刷需要用溫水洗，不是筷子，B不對，根據(jù)最后一行可知替換每種東西的時間有三年的，也有五年的，故D不對，根據(jù)第四行可知Blanket替換的原因是用壞了，故選Q【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，能熟練讀懂表格中的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)， 選出正確答案。11 .閱讀理解

43、"What! You too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲學家) Aristotle once said, "Some define (下定義) friendship as a

44、 matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves."Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experi

45、ment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their

46、 brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation (動力), learning and memory.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips."Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one'

47、;s won values, opinions, and interests strength," scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are t

48、o someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.11) What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many friendships start with small chats.

49、B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C. People with similarities may become friendsD. We like those who like us first.(2) The 42 university students in the experiment.A. are all from the University of California B. were close friends before the experimentC. watched the same set

50、of videosD. reacted differently from each other(3) What did the study of the students' brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves one's memory.D. It's good to have friends who react similarly.(4) Acc

51、ording to the story , what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpfulB. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearancesD. Being physically close. The best title of the passage is ""A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. Ho

52、w can we build friendship【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為 朋友。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. 現(xiàn)在, 有一 些科學背后的想法。據(jù) 科學美國人”報道，加州大學的科學家們說，朋友們也有類

53、似的大Co腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會成為朋友，故選(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科學家們邀請了 42名大學生參加一項實驗。每個學生都觀看了相同的 一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場討論和一場足球比賽，可知答案，故選Co(3

54、)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.根據(jù)他們的研究，看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會有類似的反應(yīng)，可 知答案，故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德國萊比錫大學(Universityo

55、fLeipzig )的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上 的, 和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.在這個實驗中，坐在相鄰座位上的學生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學生更可 能成為朋友，故選 D。(5)主旨大意題，結(jié)合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學家(哲學家)亞里士多德曾經(jīng)說過，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕?，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力

56、，細節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細節(jié)，選出正確答案；主 旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。12 .閱讀理解Happy Middle SchoolWe're a bilingual (雙語的)school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, asports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term (條件)cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western fo

57、odhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in (主修)PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English(1) Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A. A four-year-old childB. A ten-year-old childC. A sixteen-year-old childD. A five-year-old child(2) Happy Middle School doesn't wantD. a sports coachA. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistant(3) Which of the following may not speak English?A. The cook B. The li