高中英語虛擬語氣練習題

1、高中英語虛擬語氣練習題二選擇題1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A

2、. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D.

3、refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites yo

4、u to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible？-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetingA. would ha

5、ve taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would have

6、 prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work14. _today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he

7、left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right nowA. areB. wereC. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helped

8、B. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult

9、 todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tellB. dont tell C. hadnt tellD. wont tell21. Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayedB. could stay C. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that t

10、he play _againA. should put on B. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, but _itA. Id rather not doB. Id rather not have doneC. I should t doD. Id better not do25. If

11、 only I _my carA. hadnt lostB. wouldnt loseC. didnt loseD. havent lost26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldnt be27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very we

12、ll as though he _ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they _young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes _ he

13、_dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question againA. will discussB. to d

14、iscussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students _them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I _here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is

15、strange that he _back so earlyA. came B. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TVA. did B. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till next SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking

16、so much about America as if he _ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB.

17、 didntC. didD. dont43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadnt triedC. have tri

18、edD. didnt try45. -How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _itA. must doB. could do C. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be,

19、 be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be deliveredC

20、. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never _, what wou

21、ld happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you _ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would

22、 be happy if I _of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we _early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We _l

23、ast night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. should have studied58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb1. If my la

24、wyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold.A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caughtC. wont catch D. wouldnt catch3.If he _ , he _ that food.Lucki

25、ly he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. cam

26、e D. had come動詞變形用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. ? If the factory _ (belong) to me, I _ (not sell) it. But it isnt yours.2. If you _ (keep) the secret, nobody _ (know) it. Im sorry for making such a mistake.3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I _ (go) for an outing with my parents.4. _ (be) I you, I wo

27、uld think about this problem once again.5. _ (have) I had time last night, I _ (go) to see this wonderful film.完成句子根據(jù)中文提示完成下列各句。1. 如果你年輕五歲，你該怎么辦？What _ you _, if you _ five years younger?2. 如果你開車更小心一點，就不會出這樣的事故。If you _ your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _.3. 如果明天下霧，我就不能開車去購物。If it _ f

28、oggy tomorrow, I _ my car to go shopping.4. 如果明天天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴，我們就去野餐。If it _ clear up tomorrow, we _ for a picnic.5. 如果我是一個男孩，我當然會去參軍。If I _ a boy, I _ certainly join the army.6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也會一樣對我。If you _ my brother, you _ treat me in the same way.7. 如果我有你這樣的姐姐會非常幸福的。I _ _ very happy, if I _ an elder sister l

29、ike you.8. 如果我撿到了那只錢包，一定交給失主了。If I _ up the wallet, I _ it to its owner.9. 萬一明天下大雪，一切都將被改變。If it _ snow heavily tomorrow, everything _ be changed.10. 如果你那天沒有抽煙，火災就不會發(fā)生。If you _ that day, the fire _ out.Grammar quiz語法小測測一測選擇最佳答案。1. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given

30、B. might give C. should give D. may give2. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked B. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walked D. if Bob walked3. _ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am4. If my father _ here the day after tomorrow,

31、he _ me at all.A. came, cant see B comes, couldnt seeC. comes, couldnt have seen D. came, couldnt see5. If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village.A. is B. be C. were D. are6. If it _ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. would B. should C. coul

32、d D. might7. _ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I8. If he could help us, I am sure he _. Hes always ready to help others.A. should B. had C. would have D. did9._ her in time, she would have jumped into the river.A. If I stopped B. Did I

33、 stopC. If I didnt stop D. If I hadnt stopped10. If I _ ten years younger, I _ out to try my luck.A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone11. If you _ my advice, you _ such a serious mistake.A. followed, cant make B. followed, couldnt have madeC. had followed, could

34、nt make D. had followed, couldnt have made12. If I _ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _ my purse with a lot of money in it.A. didnt take, couldnt lose B. hadnt taken, wouldnt have lostC. hadnt taken, couldnt lose D. didnt take, cant have lost語法專練 (One possible version)動詞變形1. belonged; wouldnt s

35、ell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone完成句子1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldnt have happened 3. were; couldnt drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8. had picked; would have returned 9. should; would 10. hadnt smoked; wo

36、uldnt have broken語法小測測一測 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB虛擬語氣（二）虛擬條件句的一些特殊用法【考點導航】1. My cats really fat. （2007浙江）You _ have given her so much food.A. wouldnt B .couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt2Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? （2007全國卷I）It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will

37、 B. would C. should D. must3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. （2007陜西）A. could B. must C. might D. should【答案與解析】1C。shouldnt have done表示“本來不應該做某事而實際做了”。2C。根據(jù)句意，“本來這個湖應該是很漂亮的，但是現(xiàn)在被嚴重污染了”可知選C。should 在這里表示“本來應該，暗含著實際上不”之意。3D。should have done表示“本應該做某事而實際

38、上未做”，本句意為：“我告訴你朋友該怎么到達旅館了，但是也許我應該開車把她送到那兒去”?！局攸c歸納】1. 錯綜時間條件句：有時在非真實條件句中，主句謂語動詞所表示的動作和條件從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作并不同時發(fā)生，這時主句和從句的謂語動詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時間選用適當?shù)奶摂M語氣形式。如：Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now.如果我今天早上出來的時候帶著傘的話，現(xiàn)在就不會淋濕了。（從句說的是過去的事情，而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情）If you had followe

39、d the doctors advice, you would be all right now.如果你（那時）聽從我的建議的話，現(xiàn)在就不會有事了。（從句說的是過去的事情，而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情）If I hadnt finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow.如果到現(xiàn)在為止我還沒有完成作文的話，我明天還要接著寫。（從句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，而主句說的是將來的事情）2含蓄虛擬條件句：有時一個假設的情況并不用條件從句表示，而用其它方式來表示，這樣的句子叫含蓄條件句。主要有以下幾種情況。1) 用with, with

40、out，but for等介詞短語來替代條件從句, 它們都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導的虛擬條件句。如：We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadnt helped us.如果（那時）沒有你們的幫助，我們可能已經(jīng)死了。Without the sun, nothing would grow. = If there was no the sun, nothing would grow.沒有太陽，萬物都不能生長。2) 用or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing (that

41、), provided / providing (that) 等引導的虛擬語氣。如：You didnt come yesterday, or you would have seen him.你昨天沒有來，否則的話，你就已經(jīng)看到他了。I was very busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you.我上周很忙，否則的話，我就來看你了。Supposing I was still a little child, I would study hard from now on.假如我還是一個小孩子的話，我將從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習。3) 通過上

42、下文來表示虛擬：這種情況下，需要加以分析。I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.我（那時如果有錢的話）就可以給你更多的錢了，但是我當時太窮了。I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.我本來可以給你打電話，但是我（那時）忘了你的電話號碼。Having known the fact in time, we couldnt have said that. = If we had known the fact in time, we couldn

43、t have said that.如果我們（那時）及時知道事實的話，就不會說那件事了。Any man in his position would have done that.處于他那個位置的任何人都會那樣做的。4）由should +動詞原形或者should/could/might have +過去分詞構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。種情況下，虛擬條件句經(jīng)常省略，而只剩下主句結(jié)構(gòu)，如：I should have told you that, but I was afraid that you couldnt accept the fact.我本應該告訴你那件事，但我擔心你不能接受這個事實。Tom, you a

44、re so lazy! This work should have been finished hours ago.湯姆，你太懶了！這個工作本應該幾個小時之前完成。3. 在if it were/had been not for 句型中的虛擬語氣If it were not for,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的假設；If it had not been for,表示對過去事實的假設。If it were not for the Internet, everything would be very difficult.要不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，一切都會變得很難。Had it not been for your overc

45、oat, I would have died.要不是你那件大衣，我就被凍死了。Grammar work語法專練選擇最佳答案。1. _ the thick forest, we would often have to suffer from a sandstorm.A. If it is not for B. If it were not for C Is it not for D. Was it not for2. _ your offer of rice and vegetables, we would have gone hungry.A. If it hasnt been for B.

46、WithC. Has it not been for D. Had it not been for3. _ your timely and correct guidance, I couldnt have solved the problem so smoothly.A. Had it not been for B. Were it not forC. If it has not been for D. If it is not for4. Jane would have gone to Washington _ to get a plane ticket.A. was she able B.

47、 if she had been able C. would she be able D. if she is able5. _ for her encouragement, I would not have paid for that good-for-nothing huge vase.A. Were it not B. If it is not C. Had it not been D. If they were not6. If I _ a lot of money like you, I _ buy that large company.A. had, would buy B. ha

48、ve, wouldC. had, would have bought D. have had, would have bought7If she _ my English teacher, I _ much from her.A. was, can learn B .is, could learn C. were, could learn D. had been, could learn8. If I _ out to work last year, I _ much more money.A. had gone, would make B. had gone, would have made

49、C. went, would make D. went, would have made9I supported him in time, otherwise he _off the bike.A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. would have fallen10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love with Mary in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall11. Wit