202X年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit1Womenofachievement課件必修4

1、必修 4Unit 1Women of achievement核心單詞achievementachieveproject1._ n.成就；功績_ vt.完成；達(dá)成2._ n.項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃3._ n.連接；關(guān)系_ v.連接；聯(lián)合_ adj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的4._ n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體_vt.組織_ n.組織者connectionconnectconnectedorganizationorganizeorganizer5._ vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_n.(behavior)行為；舉止；習(xí)性behavebehaviour6._ adj.值得的；值得做的7._ vt.觀察；

2、觀測；遵守_ n.觀察；觀測_ n.觀察者8._ vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj.可敬的；體面的_ adj.尊敬人的；恭敬的_ adv.尊敬地worthwhileobserveobservationobserverrespectrespectablerespectfulrespectfully9._ vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論_ n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵argueargument10._ n.款待；娛樂；娛樂表演_vt.使娛樂；款待entertainmententertain11._ n.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠_adj.擁擠的crowdcrowded12._

3、vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_ n.靈感；鼓舞_ adj.鼓舞人心的；有靈感的inspireinspirationinspirational13._ n.& vt. 支持；擁護(hù)_ adj.支持的；擁護(hù)的_ n.支持者；擁護(hù)者14._ vi.談到；查閱；參考_ n.參考；參閱referreferenceintendintention15._ vt.計(jì)劃；打算_ n.企圖；打算16._ n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況17._ n.一代；一輩supportive emergencysupportgenerationsupporter18._ adj. 考慮周到的_ vt. 考慮_ n.考慮；體諒_ adj

4、.相當(dāng)大的delivermodestmodesty19._ vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)_ n.遞送；傳送20._ adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的_n.謙虛considerateconsiderconsiderationconsiderabledelivery?？级陶Z1._ being 人2._ off 離開；起程；出發(fā)3._ with 同爭論4._ up 建立5._ a.life 過著的生活6._ in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海7._ down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起8._ to 查閱；參考；談到humanmovearguesetleadcrowdlookr

5、efer9._ research 進(jìn)行研究10.by _ 碰巧；湊巧11._ across (偶然)遇見；碰見12._ a baby 接生13._ on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持14._ for 為而斗爭15.for _ 例如16._ out 解決；鍛煉身體dochancecomedelivercarrystruggleexamplework經(jīng)典佳句asmanycountriesaspossible1.She also worked hard to make _ _ _ _ agree not to use them.她也努力工作讓盡可能多的國家同意不再使用它們。2.Only after her mothe

6、r came to help her for the first fewmonths was she _ _ _ her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。allowedtobegin3._ _ _， it all comes crowding inand I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。4.Suddenly it hit me _ _ _ for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在

7、那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。5.Further reading made me realize that _ _hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。OnceIstophowdifficultitthatit waswas課文回顧Jane Goodall, a famous woman 1._ (science), whohas studied chimps for many yea

8、rshelps people understand howmuch they behave like humans.Nobody before has fully understoodchimps 2._ (behave).Jane spent many years 3._(observe) and recording their daily activities.She did not study at auniversity but she was determined 4._ (work) with animalsin their own environment.When she arr

9、ived 5._ Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only 6._scientistbehaviorobservingto workinafterher mother came to help her for the first few months was sheallowed to begin her project.She has been helping the rest of theworld understand and respect the life of 7._ (this)anim

10、als.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: workingwith animals in 8._ (they) own environment, gaining adoctors degree for study, showing 9._ women can live inthe forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer theachievements of 10._ (woman).thesetheirthatwomen單句語法填空observedknowswas1.(

11、2017 年江蘇卷閱讀理解 B)This educational method wasfirst _ (observe) in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，abiologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and hercolleagues.2.No worker and no engineer _ (know) who it isthat is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory.3.(2018 年新課標(biāo)卷語法填空)Once his messag

12、e _ (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.delivered4.Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed _ (play) computer games at 8oclock yesterday. arguinghad plannedinspiring5.It is no use _ (argue) with her over the matter.Sheis quite stubborn and will never change her mind.6.I _ (p

13、lan) to take a holiday last year, but Iwasnt able to get away.7.What _ (inspire) news it is that my father willtake me to the Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend!playing8.I hope airlines can show more respect _ passengersand improve service.9.(2018 年 新課 標(biāo) 卷 閱讀理解 D)They found that moreon-demand _ (entert

14、ain) viewing on tabletsinstead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energyconsumption by 44%.10.It was _ (consider) of you not to play thepiano while I was sleeping.forentertainmentconsiderate1.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；看到，注意；慶祝observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察/看到某人做了/正在做某事observe the customs/festivals 遵守習(xí)俗/慶祝

15、節(jié)目observation n.觀察；觀測make an observation of 對進(jìn)行觀察under observation 在監(jiān)視下用法指引在被動語態(tài)中，observe 后充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的不帶 to 的動詞不定式中的 to 要還原出來，即 be observed to do sth.。易混辨析observe, watch 和 examine(1)observe 一般用于較長時(shí)間的觀察、了解，多用于科研等方面。(2)watch 一般指盯梢、觀看活動中的人或物。(3)examine 一般指為了了解情況，使用某些手段去檢查、查看。運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It is a traditio

16、n for the people here _ (observe)the Spring Festival.to observeobservedto keep(2)(2018 年天津卷閱讀理解 D)Most of us _(observe) much more as children than we do as adults.(3)It is everybodys duty to observe them (traffic rules)_ (keep) our society in order and going on the righttrack.2.respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.尊敬

17、；尊重；敬意；問候；方面win/earn/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬show ones respect for sb./sth.對表示尊敬或敬意respect sb.for 因?yàn)槎鹁茨橙薸n all/many respects 在各個(gè)/許多方面in respect of sth.關(guān)于；就而言with respect to sth.至于；關(guān)于；就而言respectable adj.可敬的；體面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬人的；恭敬的respective adj.分別的；各自的寫作佳句In addition, you should respe

18、ct all the teachers whounselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.而且，你應(yīng)該尊敬所有無私幫助你獲得大量知識的老師。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)我們都起立來表示對這些普通勞動者的敬意。We all stood up to _ _ _ _these ordinary workers.showourrespectfor(2)他因誠實(shí)而頗受大家尊敬。He is highly _ by everyone _ his honesty.(3)我非常尊敬你的媽媽。I have the greatest _ _ your mother.(4)

19、這個(gè)提議在各個(gè)方面都很棒。This proposal is excellent _ _ _.respectedforrespectforinallrespects3.argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論argue for 為而爭論；贊成；支持；論證argue against 反對；據(jù)理反對；爭辯argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭論/辯論某事argue o/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue that-clause 主張argument n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵have an argument (abou

20、t/over sth.)(為某事)爭吵beyond argument 無可爭辯的易混辨析argue, quarrel 和 discuss(1)argue 意為“爭論；辯論”，指舉出理由或事實(shí)來與對方爭辯，有“企圖說服對方”的含義。(2)quarrel 意為“爭吵；吵架；爭辯”，側(cè)重用“口角”方式爭執(zhí)。(3)discuss 意為“討論”，指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點(diǎn)而交換意見。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空The workers, who argued _ their own rights, argued_ the boss for a few days, but failed to argue

21、him _giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued _ itand insisted that it was _ argument that their pay hadalready been OK.forwithintoagainstbeyond4.supportn.& vt.支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人support a family 養(yǎng)家糊口support oneself 自力更生support sb.in (doi

22、ng) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by doing sth.通過做某事支持某人寫作佳句A true friend is someone who accepts your past, supports yourpresent and encourages your future.真正的朋友會接受你的過去，力挺你的現(xiàn)在，鼓舞你的將來。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a bigfamily _ (support).(2)Well support you heart and soul _

23、 your newexperiment.(3)Only a few people spoke in support _ his planwhich made him very disappointed.to supportinof1.move off 離開；起程；出發(fā)move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/進(jìn)行move out 遷出；搬出move in 遷進(jìn)；搬進(jìn)move forward 前進(jìn)move along 移動一下；向前移動(以騰出空間)用法指引move 為及物動詞，意為“使某人激動、感動”，常用于短語 be/feel (deeply) moved，表示“被(深深地)打動”。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填

24、空onforwardoff(1)We talked for a while and then moved _ to anotherhouse.(2)(2018 年北京卷 閱讀理解A)Determined to be myself,move _， free of shame and worldly labels, I can nowcall myself a “marathon winner”.(3)When we got to the station, the train had moved _.2.look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起look on sb./sth.asconsi

25、der sb./sth.as 把某人看作look on 袖手旁觀look into 調(diào)查；觀察look up 查閱(單詞、資料等)；向上看look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for.警惕或留心用法指引(1)look down at sb./sth.意為“低頭看某人/物”。(2)look down upon/on 的近義詞為 turn up ones nose at，意為“對嗤之以鼻；看不起”。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)因此，我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作。Therefore, there is no reason for us to _ _ ordin

26、ary jobs.lookdownupon/on(2)他被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)學(xué)科的權(quán)威人物。He is _ _ _ the leading authority onthe subject.lookedaslookupindictionary(3)如果你想知道一個(gè)詞的用法，就查詞典。If you want to know how a word is used, _ _ _ _ _.onita3.refer to查閱；參考；談到；指的是refer to.as.把稱為；認(rèn)為是refer sth.to sth.把歸因于reference n.參考，參照；參閱in/with reference to 參照寫作佳

27、句When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer torelevant learning materials or Web pages.當(dāng)我面臨困難時(shí)，我常常選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)The children usually refer to this old teacher _grandpa.astoreference(2)(2018 年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解 C)Wang Shu, a 49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitectu

28、rePrizewhich is often referred _ as the Nobel Prize inarchitectureon February 28.(3)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading e across(run acrossmeet by chance) (偶然)遇見；碰見come abouthappen 發(fā)生come out 出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出come up 升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)come up with

29、sth.找到或提出(答案、辦法等)一句多譯昨天她在百貨商店購物時(shí)，偶然碰到了自己的一位老朋友。She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she wasshopping at the department store.She met an old friend of hers yesterday by chance while shewas shopping at the department store.運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)I came _ some new words while reading.(2)His ne

30、w book will come _ next month.(3)She came up _ a new idea for increasing sales.(4)Can you tell me how the accident came _？acrossoutwithabout原句 1Until then everyone had thought chimps ate onlyfruit and nuts.直到那時(shí)，人人都以為猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。句中的 had thought 意為“原以為；本以為”，表示虛擬的含義，表示與實(shí)際情況不同的猜想、看法等。有這類用法的動詞還有：had planne

31、d (原計(jì)劃；本來計(jì)劃)；had expected (本來希望；本來預(yù)料；本來期望)；had wished/hoped (本希望)；hadwanted(本想)。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)I should not have laughed if I _ (think) youwere serious.(2)I _ (plan) to go back home this Sunday, butI was too busy.(3)I _ (want) to invite you to our party but Ididnt get in touch with you.had thoughthad pl

32、annedhad wanted原句 2 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I rememberthe chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once 在 此 做 連 詞 ， 意 為 “ 一 就 ； 一 旦 就”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as，所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將要發(fā)生的動作。once 還可做副詞，意為“一次；從前”，構(gòu)成的常見短語有：all at once (突然)；at once (立刻，馬上)；once in a while (偶爾；有時(shí))；on

33、ce upon a time (從前)。注意：once 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞為be動詞時(shí)，或從句為“it be”時(shí)，從句的“主語be”或“it be”可以省略。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)攻下這一難關(guān)，其他問題就好辦了。_ _ _ is overcome, otherproblems will be easy to solve.(2)一旦我們有共同的興趣，友誼便開始形成了。_ _ _ _ _interest, a friendship can begin.(3)這么多的好主意！太多了，我很難一下子完全吸收。So many good ideas! Its to

34、o much for me to absorb all _.(4)他偶爾來我們房中閑談。He comes to our room for a chat _ _ _.commonOncethisdifficultyOncewehave aatonceonceinawhile原句 3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a womanto get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。句中使用了“It hit(s) sb.從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“某人突然想到”，it 在句中做形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs/occurred to sb.that.(某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到It happens/happened that.碰巧運(yùn)用一句多譯，每空一詞我突然意識到我一直都在關(guān)注生活中錯(cuò)誤的而不是正確的事情。It _ me that I had been paying attention towhat was going wrong w