過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 完成時(shí)態(tài)1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：                    肯定式：had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞                       

2、  否定式：hadn't + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞                   疑問(wèn)式：Had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞                   簡(jiǎn)略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had. 

3、   No, 主 + had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 2) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)適用場(chǎng)合1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間常用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了。The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我們到劇場(chǎng)時(shí)戲已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。   By the end of June they had treated

4、over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他們已經(jīng)治療了一萬(wàn)多病人。2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或還要持續(xù)下去，常與for，since等詞連用。如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部隊(duì)干了十年，去年退役了。He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告訴我他從小就認(rèn)識(shí)她。He had learned English for eight years before h

5、e went to England for further study. 他在去英國(guó)深造前，已學(xué)了八年英語(yǔ)。3. 在一段情景連貫的文字中，先發(fā)生的事放在后面敘述時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 湯姆乘飛機(jī)回家，他的父親卻已經(jīng)去世了。4. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)也用于hardly.when., no sooner.than., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about

6、 him. 他剛離開(kāi)房間，他們就議論起他來(lái)。We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開(kāi)始就被叫停。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用這樣的語(yǔ)調(diào)跟我講話，這是第一次。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone     B. had stu

7、died, wentC. has studied, goes      D. had studied, had gone解析："他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 "。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題選B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed     B. was enjoying   C. had enjoyed 

8、  D. would enjoy解析：It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in    B. had been in   C. had been to   D. had gone to解析："小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月  "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)

9、選B.時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? -They _ tea in the garden.                 A. are drinking    B. drank    C. have drunk     D. drink2. My mother often asks m

10、e _early .             A. get up   B. got up    C. getting up     D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.    A. taught    B. caug

11、ht    C. bought    D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light.       A. got on    B. got off   C. slowed down   D. picked up5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.     

12、60;         A. has lent    B. has borrowed    C. has bought     D. has had6. -Do you know _?  -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible.   A. when will he be back, comes, wi

13、ll let       B. when he will be back, will come, will let  C. what time will he be back, will come, let    D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.         A

14、. will go   B. have gone    C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city.    A. be building    B. be built    C. build 9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.   -OK, Mom.  A. Put u

15、p     B. Put on   C. Put down   D. Put away10. - How about going hiking this weekend?        - Sorry, I prefer to _ rather than _.   A. to stay at home, go out      B. to go out, stay at hom

16、e   C. stay at home, go out     D. going out, stay at home一、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves _a girl's mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once.A. to steal   B. stealing   C. stole    D. stolen2. The Chinese

17、 pingpong players will join in the match.Let's _them success.A. wish    B.to wish   C.hope    D.to hope3. He is so careless that he always _his school things at home.A. forgets   B.forgot   C.leaves   D.left4. -Who _

18、the computer? I want to use it.   -Timmy. He _ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowed   B.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has kept   D.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls _the door.A. cleans   B.is cleaning  C.clean   D.

19、are cleaning6. If you don't feel well, you may just _.stopped reading   B.stop reading   C.stopped to read  D.stop to read7. -Where can we get a baseball?   -Let's _.A. lend Jim one     B.lend one to JimC.borrow one from Jim   

20、 D.borrow one of Jim8. -My model ship doesn't work.   -Don't worry. I'll have it _this afternoon.A. repairing   B.made   C.repaired   D.mend9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need    B.must    C.can  

21、60; D.may10. Will you _the light? It's dark in the room.A. get on    B.get off   C.turn on   D.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask     B.say    C.tell   

22、0;D.call12. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A. has     B.have    C.be    D.are13. You'd better_smoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat up    B.give up   C.come up   D.get up

23、14. -How do you like this book?   -I think it has nothing to_with our study.A. make    B.do    C.take    D.hold15. -Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.   -He _the office.A. has been to   B.has been in  C

24、.has gone to  D.has gone in16.The bus kept the people _for twenty minutes.A. wait    B.to wait   C.waiting   D.waits17.I believe the scientists will_a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with   B.come up with   C.go on with  D.cat

25、ch up with18.-Why do you often _this pink blouse?   -Because it fits me well.A. put on    B.wear    C.buy    D.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he _him.A. went over   B.fell behind  C.put off   

26、;D.dropped off20. The Internet _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds    B.makes   C.feels    D.takes參考答案：1-5 BACCB  6-10 BCCBC   11-15 DCBBC    16-20 CBBBB二、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))：1.  We _out by that time that

27、 he_ a thief for a longtime. A. had found, had been        B. had found, was C. found, had been           D. found, was2.  It so happened that they_ the novel before.     A. had read &#

28、160;   B. would read       C. were reading     D. read3. She_ for nearly two hours.     A. kept talking     B. kept to talk     C. has kept talking   D. kept to talk

29、ing4. Spring_ after winter.A. comes       B. came      C. has come       D. had come5.-I hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries       B. is crying&

30、#160;     C. cried      D. was crying6. All the students_ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.A. go      B. will go     C. have gone       D. wound go7. Sto

31、p! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing     B. crosses        C. crossed        D. has crossed8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns     B. learned     

32、 C. has learned      D. would learn9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens      B. is happened     C. happened    D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up.  A. does&

33、#160;     B. did      C. has done      D. will do11. She didn't pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasn't prepared      B. wasn't been preparedC. hadn't prepared  

34、60;    D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened       B. was happened     C. happened    D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what?

35、60;  -The old man_ the noise in the city.A. is hating    B. hates     C. was hating     D. has hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died    B. will die    C. has been died  D. has been dead15. My mother is

36、ill. I _stay at home and look after her.A. has to   B. must   C. would     D. have to16.-Do you know the Frenchman?  -Yes. I _him for two years.A. know   B. have known  C. knew  D. have been known17. They_ all their money, so they have

37、 to walk home.A. spend  B. had spent  C. have spent    D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_.    A.have been taken place, have been set up    B.have taken place, have been set up    C.have taken

38、 place, have set up    D.were taken place, were set up19. -When did Kate's grandma die?   -While the doctors_ on her.   A. are operating   B. were operating   C. operate   D. operated20. -Who are you looking for?   -Mr Wh

39、ite.   -Wait here for a while. The class meeting_  over in half an hour.  A. is   B. will be   C. was   D. has been21. If she's not at home, you _ try telephoning her at the office.  A. will    B. could    C. wo

40、uld    D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet.  A. have looked   B. haven't looked    C. have been looked    D. haven't been looked23.I don't want to speak to her, but I _.  A. do    B. have

41、to   C. have to speak    D. must to24. Hurry up, or you _ the train.  A. miss    B. lose    C. will miss   D. will lose25.The new library _ next week.   A. will build   B . will be built    C. wo

42、uld build    D. would be built26.-Where's Mabel?  -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building.    A. is playing    B. was playing   C. played    D. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _ the last two years. 

43、60;  A. have been put up   B. were put up    C. had put up   D. put up28. Man-made-satellites_ into space by many countries.   A. was sent up   B. is sent up   C. have been sent up   D. has been sent up29. I _ all the wo

44、rds on the black board. May I go home now?B. copy    B. will coup    C. copied   D. have copied30. Nobody knew _ a living in that country.   A. to do     B. to make    C. how to do    D. how to m

45、ake31.The old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he_ for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep         B has slept    C has gone to bed   D. has gone to sleep32.I'm really getting too fat.  From now

46、on, I_ more exercise and eat less food. A have done       B do     C am doing      D will do33. You don't need_ her. I_ her for several times. A describe, had met   B describe, meet    C to descri

47、be, have met   D describe, met 34. His speech in English was difficult_. A in following     B for being followed   C to follow    D to be followed by35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_ people_ life more. A. to help, enjoy  

48、  B. help, to enjoy    C. help, enjoying   D. to be helped, to enjoy36.What did your class teacher _you to _at the  meeting?A. tell, say      B. ask, speak   C. tell, speak    D. ask, talk37._the bus until it _.A. G

49、et off, stops        B. get off, will stopC. Don't get off, stops   D. Don't get off, will stop38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_ in the last ten years.A. has raised       B. has risen   

50、 C. has been raised   D. has been risen39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?  -He_ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. has driven   B. drove   C. drives    D. is driving40. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.  A. had begun &

51、#160; B. began    C. has been on   D. has begun1-5 CAAAB     6-10 CACCC    11-15 CCBCD     16-20  BCBBB21-25 ADBCB   26-30 AACDD   31-35   BDCCA    36-40 ACBBC過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)

52、的比較1. 當(dāng)一個(gè)由before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作均可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示。We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我們吃早飯。The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月臺(tái)時(shí)火車剛開(kāi)走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他們一到地里就開(kāi)始耕地。2. 按時(shí)間順序敘述兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以

53、上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走進(jìn)屋子，打開(kāi)燈，坐在桌子旁。3. 在表示某人過(guò)去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“計(jì)劃”、“想法”、“許諾”等時(shí)，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。I had hoped to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train. 我本來(lái)希望昨晚回來(lái)的，但沒(méi)搭上火車。We had thought to return early

54、but they wouldnt let us go. 我們本想早回來(lái)的，但他們不讓我們走。4. 在表示過(guò)去的句子中出現(xiàn)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次數(shù)名詞等時(shí)，常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示。When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我們到那里時(shí)，籃球賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人說(shuō)他想到他從未去過(guò)的地方去。5. 如果句中出現(xiàn)了表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀

55、語(yǔ)，句子的內(nèi)容為過(guò)去的實(shí)際情況或句子的內(nèi)容為歷史事實(shí)時(shí)，句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老師說(shuō)是哥倫布最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。6. 表述說(shuō)話人始料未及的事情時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由于受漢語(yǔ)表述習(xí)慣的影響，常會(huì)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)。Jack, you are also here! I didnt see you. 杰克，你也在這??！我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。隨講隨練 1. John, a friend of mine, who got m

56、arried only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.  2006年全國(guó)II卷A. will plan             B. has planned      C. would plan            D. had

57、 planned  2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.                                

58、   2006年湖南卷A. was giving              B. am giving          C. had given                  D. have gi

59、ven  3. Father           for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 2005年福建卷A. has left             B. left          &

60、#160;   C. was leaving            D. had left   4. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.                 

61、                                     2004年重慶卷A. would change         B. has changed&#

62、160;      C. changed                  D. was changing  5. He _ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A. hoped        

63、60;           B. has hoped          C. had hoped                D. would hoped  6. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, t

64、he sun _ itself behind the mountain.                               2005年湖北卷A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hiddenC. had sta

65、rted; was hiding       D. was starting; hid   7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.         2004年江蘇卷A. begin     &

66、#160;                     B. began               C. have begun           &#

67、160;      D. had begun 8. Oh, is that you, Bob?    Err.yes. Ah, youre Mary. Sorry I _ you. We havent seen each other for ten years, have we?A. didnt recognize      B. hadnt recognized   C. havent recognized  &#

68、160;    D. dont recognize  Key：1-8 DCDCCABA過(guò)去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1、在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before.2、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：She said (that)

69、she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果, 過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去的影響或結(jié)果。 1. 單項(xiàng)選擇1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been                  B. where I had goneC

70、. where had I been                  D. where had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do           B. has,  done     

71、; C did, did.            D. had,  done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned     

72、   D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had,  a few      B. has,  several    C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked &#

73、160;     B. cooked         C. have cooked        D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen          B. saw     &#

74、160;      C. will see            D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from                

75、0;        B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with                         D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A.

76、0;   has completed university                   B. has completed the universityB.    had completed an university            &

77、#160;   D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for                B. in               C. by

78、60;             D. at10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, the

79、pianoC. has learned, the piano                   D. learns ,piano.11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do         B. did, did     &#

80、160;  C. has, done         D. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked      &

81、#160; D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed    B. completed     C. will complete      D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin,  but he likes playing _ football.A. athe    

82、;      B. the the       C. / the           D. the/15. By the time he was 4,  he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned      B. has learned     C. learned           D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then