初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解_專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案_百度文庫(kù)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣:賓語(yǔ)從句三注意,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞;主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不需受限制;主句一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí);陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引,一般疑問(wèn)句用 if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞,引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ) 2. 連接詞(1

2、.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用 that, 口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that she would like to go with us.(2以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 , 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句 意思的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:if 當(dāng)如果講時(shí), 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 這時(shí)不能用 whether.(3.特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞;引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 E.g. Could you te

3、ll me what's the matterwrong with you?3. 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a. 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不受主句的限制,根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 例如:Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film ?b. 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film. 注意:當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),而從句表示的是客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:He said (that the earth mov

4、es round the sun.The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. w

5、here Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much

6、 cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. wha

7、t time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomo

8、rrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is th

9、e hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if117.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man

10、 is D. what was wrong with her watch19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are in B. which clas

11、s are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C

12、. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stationC. whats she doing D. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang

13、, but I dont know _.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he living D. he lives there29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where

14、 he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided _ for London?A. when will you leave B. when you will leaveC. when are you going D. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D.

15、where we shall show 33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it 34. Do you know _?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is 35. I dont know _ now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat

16、36. Does he know _?A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 37. Do you know _?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital

17、 D. hospital is 39. He hasnt decided _.A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi能力提高練習(xí)1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if

18、; That D. if; If2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what d

19、id he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. doe

20、s the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are10. I can't understand _.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Chris

21、tmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I dont know _ he will be back home.A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B.

22、 what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had leftD. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had g

23、one B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it219. He aske

24、d his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 20.No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D

25、. to how checking22. _ hell come or not isnt important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What 23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homewor

26、k has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years. A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know

27、if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will co

28、me 29. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives 30. Can you make sure _. the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving

29、for New York? -Pardon? - I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. wh

30、ere Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 34. I want to know _.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that h

31、is name is D. what his name is 35. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said 37. - Excuse me, _ to the

32、 nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me _take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will

33、 D. how long will it39. - I hear well have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know _?A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert E

34、instein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library41. Do you know _ over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen42. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. where43

35、. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me _?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in45. - Do you know _ he is? - He says 1.75 meters, bu

36、t Im not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall46. She said she _ me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote47. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D.

37、whether49. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if50. Id like to know _.A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could y

38、ou tell me _?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late52. - Do you know _? Im going to see him. - Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived53. He asked me _.A. who did kick the first g

39、oal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. if D. what55. Could you tell me _?A. who is she B. wheres the nearest fast restaurant3C. if

40、he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station56. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come57. - Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to help the people there.A

41、. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where _.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from59. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher

42、 sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said60. Lily likes _.A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane?- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we

43、B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can62. Do you know what time _?A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves63. - I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us?- He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where點(diǎn)擊中考1. Your T-shirt is so cool.

44、Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2. Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why3. Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan . Im

45、 not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where6. Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what7. What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I want to know _.A. when we shou