小升初英語時態(tài)和句型總結(jié)訓(xùn)練(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小升初英語時態(tài)和句型總結(jié)訓(xùn)練 I時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時關(guān)鍵詞：often, usually, seldom, never, every morning, on SaturdaysHe is a student. He is tall.(是）這是現(xiàn)在時的一種形式，be +表語1、非第三人單，動詞用原形。I often play football after school.2、第三人單，動詞也用第三人單，根據(jù)規(guī)則進(jìn)行第三人單的變化。變化規(guī)則：（1）一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks（2）以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：

2、guess-guesses, wash-washes, go-goes （3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies二、一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時關(guān)鍵詞：now, look at, listen, 在， 正在結(jié)構(gòu)：Be(am,is, are)+動ing 只是Be(am,is, are)根據(jù)人稱選擇，動ing 形式不變。I am playing football now.He is playing football over there.三、一般將來時關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow, next, in the evening, is coming結(jié)構(gòu)：Be(am,is, a

3、re) going to +動原形 只是Be(am,is, are)根據(jù)人稱選擇，going to+動原形 形式不變。Be(am,is, are) going to +動原形 =will/shall+動原形四、一般過去時 1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語（yesterday, ago , before , this morning afternoon ）連用。2 Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或wer

4、e的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1 一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字

5、母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode

6、, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 時態(tài)專題練習(xí)1. I am (make) a toy car for my little brother.2. Whats the weather like today? It (be) windy.3. My sister (be) at home yesterday evening.4. What (do) you do every morning? I (do) morning exercises in my school.5. Whos (call) please? This is Jack

7、(speak).6. Im to visit a flower show tomorrow afternoon.7. These cups (be) very nice.8. My brother (like) chocolate.9. Look! The skite is (fly) in the sky.10. She can (speak) English very well.11. I (watch) TV last night.12. What (do) he do? He (be) a teacher.13. I ill yesterday.14.I (wait) for Bob

8、now.15.He (do) his homework yesterday evening.16.Liu Qing is (listen) to music.17.Liu Daming often (go) sightseeing with his parents.18.My brother likes (play) football.19.Can the little child (speak) English.20.We usually (have) lunch in the school. 21. A:Look at the boys. They (play)football there

9、.B: they often (play) football at this time?22. A: his mother (work) in the peoples hospital?B:No,she (work) in it. 23. A: you (visit) the factory tomorrow?B:Yes, we . We (visit) the factory and (help) the worker sometimes.24. A:What time Lily usually (get) up? B: At 7. A:Its 7 now. B:She (put) on h

10、er clothes now.25 A:What they (do) yesterday? B:They sang and (dance) together.英語句子教學(xué)的小竅門，現(xiàn)簡單歸納如下：一、 肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、 在be動詞后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。二、 肯定句改一般疑問句的

11、方法三步法1、 把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。3、 上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。三、 肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、接著找be動詞或can，shall， will等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞后

12、面，how many除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句點改成問號。句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句）(改為一般疑問句) 2. They are looking for bag.(對畫線部分提問） 3. I am mending my bike now.(同上） 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上） 5. I can speak English.(改為一般疑問句） 6. I am writing now.(同上） 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主語改寫句子） 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改為否定句） 9. I am ill. （對畫線部分提問） 10. Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答） 11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (對畫線部分提問） 12. The girl d