七年級英語上冊重點短語和句型

1、七年級英語上冊重點短語和句型Starters units131. -Whats this in English? -Its an orange. (其中whats = what is; its = it is2. -What color is the key? -Its black and white.-What color are the strawberries? -Theyre red. (其中theyre =they are3. a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.the

2、表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意:一個f : an F (類似的字母還有a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x一個u : a U (類似的字母還有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z4、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。5、Nice to meet you !回答是

3、:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!6、How do you do?答語仍然是:How do you do?Unit 1 My name's Gina.1.first name 名字(= given name2.family/last name 姓3.whats=what is 是什么4.names=name is 名字是5.Im=I am我是6.Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好7.its=it is它是8.Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you,too !見到你也真高興!9.Wha ts your

4、/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么?10.My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是11.Whats your/his/her first(family name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓叫什么?12.My/His/Her first(family name is我的/他的/她的名(姓叫.13.Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的電話號碼是多少?14.Its +電話號碼15.telephone number=phone number 電話號碼15、My last name is Green. 我姓格林。16、

5、an ID card 一張身份證Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1.Excuse me ! 打擾一下!2.Thank you=Thanks 謝謝!3.Is this(that your/his/her? 這(那是你的/他的/她的.嗎?4.肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (這里不能縮寫it is 否:No,it isnt=No,its not. 不,它不是.5.Whats this/that in English? 這個/那個用英語怎么說?-Its a/an它是6.How do you spell ? 你怎樣拼寫? <拼寫時,用大寫字母,中間用短橫線連接>

6、puter game 電子游戲機8.lost and found 失物招領9.a set of+復數(shù)名詞一串16. isnt = is not ; arent = are not 不是17. play computer games玩電腦游戲18. call sb.at + 電話號碼撥(某電話號碼找某人19、in English 用英語20. Is this/ that your dictionary? 這/那是你的字典嗎?答:Y es, it is. / No, it isnt.21. Thank you very much. 答:Y oure welcome. (不用謝Unit 3 This

7、 is my sister.1. thesere = these are thosere = those are thats = that is 注意:this is 不能縮寫2. thanks for +動詞ing 為感謝Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片4. 比較:Here is your letter. 這是你的信。Here are the watch es. 這是那些手表。5. There be + 名詞+ 地點“某處有某人(某

8、物” 其中be后的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,復數(shù)用are。如:There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屜里有一塊橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle(瓶子.There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。注意:There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本書和幾支鋼筆在地板上。There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有幾支鋼筆和一本書在地板上。Unit 4 Where's my backpa

9、ck?1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上in the room 在房間里2. take.to “帶走(去”,從近處帶到遠處如:Please take these books to Mary. bring. “帶來”,從遠處帶來如:Please bring me some books.請給我?guī)鴣怼?. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如:She needs these books. 她需要這些書。need to do sth. “需要做”如:I need to listen to some relaxing music. (注意need 后接的

10、動詞格式4. 比較:-Where is (= Where's the baseball? -Where are his dictionar ies?-Its under the dresser. -Theyre in the backpack.5.I know. 我知道。否定句:I dont know. 我不知道。一般疑問句:Do you know?6.Can you bring some things to school ? 答:Y es, I can. / No, I cant.7.Video tape 錄像帶8、alarm clock 鬧鈴Unit 5 Do you have a

11、 soccer ball?1. 球類運動前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 籃球2. play sports做運動,參加體育比賽= do sports sports collection體育收藏sports club 體育俱樂部3. watch TV 看電視watch them on TV 在電視上觀看它們4. do/ does 做;干do homework 構成否定句、疑問句doesnt = does not dont = do not5. Let + 代詞的賓格+ 動詞原形“讓某人做”如:Lets ( = let us

12、 go. 讓我們走吧。Let me see. 讓我看看。6. have (第三人稱單數(shù)形式 has do (三單 does they(賓格them us(主格we7. 比較good 和well :good作形容詞,放在系動詞后;well既作形容詞,也作副詞。表示身體健康時只能用形容詞well,動詞一般用well。That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。8. 比較:-Do they have a computer? -Does he have a soccer ball?-Y es, they do. / No, they

13、dont. -Y es, he does. / No, he doesnt.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. lots of(= a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;“許多,大量”many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);much+不可數(shù)名詞2. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃3. healthy food健康食品running star 賽跑明星 a list of food 食物清單4. good(adj. 好的& well(adv. 好The good runner eats well.這個優(yōu)秀的運動員

14、吃得好。5. 名詞所有格:一般加s;以s 結尾的(特別是名詞復數(shù),在s 后加 如: Sallys address 莎莉的地址three hours class 三小時的課Mary and Linda's desk 瑪麗和琳達的課桌(兩個人共有的課桌,desk用單數(shù) Mary's and Linda's birthday s瑪麗的生日和琳達的生日(各自的生日,birthday用復數(shù)of + 名詞(無生命的物體 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 7 How much are these pants?1

15、. How much is this sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢一件。2. at a very good price 以優(yōu)惠的價格on sale 廉價出售;出售great sale 大減價3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫clothes store 服裝店4. for + 錢的數(shù)量= at the price of + 錢的數(shù)量以(具體的價格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍色的帽子。同義句:We sel

16、l black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買如:I buy a skirt for my daughter.sell sth. to sb. 把賣給某人如:I sell a skirt to her. 我把一條裙子賣給了她。6. Here you are. 給你。7. Y ou're welcome. 不客氣。8. have a look at 看一看Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. date of birth 出生日期=birthday2. how old 幾歲,多大

17、年紀3. Im twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二歲。4. on + 具體某一天或具體某一天的早、中、晚如:on Sunday on January 2nd在1月2號on the morning of October 1st 在十月一號的早晨on Monday evening in + 時間段如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里in 2011 在2011年at + 幾點,例如:at 8:00 at noon/ ni

18、ght在正午/夜里5.特殊疑問詞:what(什么,how(怎么樣,如何,where(在哪里,when(何時,who(誰,what time (幾點,how much(多少+不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,how many (多少+可數(shù)名詞6.School Day 學校慶祝日Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?1. want to do sth. 想要做某事如:He wants to play basketball.2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜劇片/ 動作片3. what kind of 什么種類的4.learn about Chi

19、nese history 學習中國歷史5. on weekends 在周末= at the weekends6. go to a movie with 和一起去看電影7. too用于句末例如:Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.also用于句中(be動詞后行為動詞前例如:Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball.8. like doing 喜歡做某事(指愛好 like to do 想做某事(指特定時間內喜歡做I like watching TV, but I dont like to watch it now. 我喜歡看電視

20、,但是我現(xiàn)在不想看。9、what kind 何種movie star 電影明星Beijing Opera 京劇Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess下棋play the piano/ trumpet彈鋼琴/ 吹喇叭2. speak English 說英語3. be good with 與相處融洽be good for 對有好處4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to do sth. 幫助某人做某事(其中的to可省略如:Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom ofte

21、n helps me to do my homework.5. Y ou cant go now. 你現(xiàn)在不能走。同義句:Dont go now. (祈使句6. little(幾乎沒有& a little(有一些接不可數(shù)名詞如:We have little milk. Ill buy some. 我們幾乎沒有牛奶了。我要去買一些。7. 含情態(tài)動詞can的句子(can_無人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形肯定句:主語+can+動詞原形Mary can play the guitar.否定句:主語+ cant+動詞原形Mary cant play the guita r.一般疑問句:Can+ 主

22、語+ 動詞原形?Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she cant.特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問所用的句式:疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形?What can Mary do?Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1. what time 幾點鐘2. go to school 去上學go home 回家3. get up起床4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯(午飯、晚飯= have breakfast/lunch/dinner5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡=

23、have a shower6. brush teeth 刷牙7. after breakfast 早飯后8. go to work 去上班9. get to school 到學校get home 到家10. all night 整夜11. take a bus (to 乘公共汽車(到去12. love to do sth. 熱愛做某事13. listen to 聽14. go to bed去睡覺at school/ home 在學校/在家里 15. do homework做作業(yè)16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告訴某人有關某人(某事的情況18. Best wishes. 祝你好運。19.What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早飯的時間多么有趣!20. 時刻表達:8:00 eight oclock 7: 05 seven