4B_Chapter_5復(fù)習(xí)提要_黃璐

1、 朗文英語4B復(fù)習(xí)提要Chapter 5：Food from around the world來自全世界的食物IPartA經(jīng)過第1章的學(xué)習(xí)，下面的新單詞我們要準(zhǔn)確無誤地讀（read them correctly），知道它們的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看書進(jìn)行英漢互譯( translate)，并且還要會拼寫( spell)。15 / 151.Italy意大利2. France法國3. Japan日本4. America美國5.China 中國注意：國家名稱首字母要大寫 6. from around the world來自全世界 7. internationa

2、l國際的 8.France法國 9. French 法語、法國人、法國的 eg. He is a French, so he can speak French. 他是一個法國人，所以他會說法語。 He is from France, but he cant speak French. 他來自法國，但是他不會說法語。 It is French food，and I like it very much.它是法國的食物，我很喜歡它。 10. come from =be from 來自 eg. I come from China.= I am from China. He comes from Ita

3、ly.= He is from Italy. We come from Japan.= We are from Japan. Where do you come from?= Where are you from? She doesnt come from China.= She isnt from China. countable可數(shù)hot dog(s)熱狗pizza(s)披薩作為一個整體snail(s)蝸牛cold noodles冷面（s不能去掉）hamburger(s)漢堡uncountable不可數(shù)French bread法棍pizza披薩(整體中的一塊)sushi壽司spaghett

4、i意大利細(xì)面條dim sum點心roast duck烤鴨（鴨肉）II句型。下面的關(guān)鍵句型我們要會讀（ read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）, 會根據(jù)不同的語境來運用（ use them in different contexts）， 會寫（ write them correctly）。 一、-Shall we try some ? 我們嘗一些好嗎？ - Good idea. 好主意。Shall we try some spaghetti?Shall we try some pizza?Shall we try some sushi?Shall we try

5、 some French bread?Shall we try some roast duck?Shall we try some dim sum?Shall we try some hot dogs?Shall we try some hamburgers?Shall we try some cold noodles?Shall we try some snails?總結(jié)：1. Shall 后面只能跟第一人稱 I 或者是we，表示建議或者禮貌地問，比如： Shall we go to the zoo? 我們?nèi)游飯@好嗎？ Shall I open the door? 我可以關(guān)門嗎？1. Sh

6、all we try some? 雖然是疑問句，但是還是用some，表示肯定的語氣，希望得到對方肯定的回答。2. some+復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞二、- Where does +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 come from? -It comes from -Where does spaghetti come from?-It comes from Italy.意大利式細(xì)面來自哪里？它來自意大利。-Where does pizza come from?-It comes from Italy.披薩來自哪里？它來自意大利。-Where does French bread come from?-It co

7、mes from France.法式面包來自哪里？它來自法國 。-Where does sushi come from?-It comes from Japan.壽司來自哪里？它來自日本。-Where does roast duck come from?-It comes from China.烤鴨來自哪里？它來自中國。-Where does dim sum come from?-It comes from China.點心來自哪里？它來自中國。三、-Where do+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)come from? -They come from -Where do hot dogs come from?

8、-They come from America. 熱狗來自哪里？ 它們來自美國。 -Where do snails come from? -They come from France. 蝸牛來自哪里？ 它們來自法國。 -Where do cold noodles come from? -They come from Japan.冷面來自哪里？ 它們來自日本。 -Where do hamburgers come from? -They come from America.漢堡來自哪里？ 它們來自美國。四、 知道come from= be from 意思是“來自”，并且據(jù)此進(jìn)行簡單的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Wh

9、ere does spaghetti come from?= Where is spaghetti from?It comes from Italy.=It is from Italy.Where does pizza come from?= Where is pizza from?It comes from Italy.= It is from Italy.Where does French bread come from?=Where is French bread from?It comes from France.= It is from France.Where does sushi

10、 come from?= Where is sushi from?It comes from Japan.= It is from Japan.Where does roast duck come from?= Where is roast duck from?It comes from China.= It is from China.Where does din sum come from?= Where is din sum from? It comes from China.= It is from China.Where do hot dogs come from?= Where a

11、re hot dogs from? They come from America. = They are from America.IIPart B能利用前兩個課時所學(xué)的單詞、句型熟練地對話。IIIPart C1. 可以準(zhǔn)確而流利地背誦出C部分。2. 對于需要抄寫的單詞、短語和句子，要求會讀、知道意思、知道在何種語境下運用、會拼寫。1） food fair 食品博覽會 2） from all over the world= from around the world來自全世界 3） taste（動詞）品嘗 注意：taste 是感官動詞，后面加形容詞，如：taste good, taste de

12、licious, taste sweet, taste crunchy. 類似的用法還有 look, smell, feel, 如，look nice (好看的)，look a bit worried(看起來有點擔(dān)心) smell good（好聞的）,feel strange(感覺奇怪的)用 taste 時不能說 it is tasted, 但可以說It tasted(過去時)，it tastes (一般現(xiàn)在時)4） new kinds of新種類的5） atone stall6） stall攤位 7） lady女士 （復(fù)數(shù)：ladies）8） honey pot ants蜜罐蟻 10） de

13、licious=yummy美味的 11） South America南美（North America北美）（首字母大寫）12） another 另外一個（其后一般只接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞） 13） fried油炸的14） grasshopper螞蚱 15） crunchy脆的 16） salty咸的 17） offer提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.She offered me some water.=She offered some water to me.她給了我一些水。18） havea really interesting time(

14、have a time度過一段的時光） 19） tell 告訴 tell sb about sth告訴有關(guān)的事情 （含有解釋說明）She tells me about his story. 她向我講述了關(guān)于他的事。（解釋說明他的故事）tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事She tells me the story. 她和我講了這個故事。 tell sb. to do sth.（肯定）tell sb. not to do sth. (否定)The teacher tells me to do homework after school.老師告訴我放學(xué)后要做家庭作業(yè)。The teacher t

15、ells me not to do homework after school.老師告訴我放學(xué)后不要做家庭作業(yè)。20） satay烤肉 21） Malaysia馬來西亞 22） buy sb sth= buy sth for sb給買: buy me a present=buy a present for me23) a bit= a little= a little bit一點兒 23） worried擔(dān)心的 區(qū)別 worry 與worriedworry既可以做名詞也可以做動詞，worried是形容詞。一般我們說： Dont worry. Dont be worried. They worr

16、ied me. 他們擔(dān)心我(此處worried是過去式) I am worried. 我很擔(dān)心24） a can of 一罐25） worm蠕蟲 26） Africa非洲 27） frighten嚇(動詞） frightened 可以表示frighten的過去式，也可以作為形容詞，意思是：害怕的，受到驚嚇的。28） 下面的詞要知道過去式和原型的拼寫。原型過去式getgothavehadtelltoldtrytriedbuybought29） Would you like to do ? 你愿意? eg. Would you like to have a cup of tea?你要來一杯咖啡嗎？

17、Would you like to go with us?你要和我們一起走嗎？30） Would you like one?(課文中的one指代one grasshopper)31） Would you like to try some? 你愿意嘗一些嗎？(用疑問的語氣表示肯定，所以用some)32） Whats it like?( be + like表示 像,此處like表示“像”的意思） eg. -Whats it like? 她嘗起來怎么樣？-Its crunchy and salty. 它又脆又咸。-whats she like? 她是個怎樣的人？-She is nice. 她很和善。

18、like還可以跟在感官動詞后面，比如sound like(聽起來像), look like(看起來像), smell like (聞起來像), feel like (感覺像), 后面一般接名詞和從句，比如:Look! She looks like a spider.Listen！ It sounds like a bird.My name sounds like I am a kind of animal. 區(qū)分：* -What does he like? 他喜歡什么？（like是動詞“喜歡”）-He likes painting. 他喜歡畫畫。 * -What is he like? 他是什

19、么樣的人？（like表示“像”） -He is nice. 他很和善。 Part E.IV. Part E要求：1. 對于書上出現(xiàn)的句子，要知道中文意思、會讀、會拼寫、會運用。2. 能夠熟練掌握并運用Would you like some? / Would you like one?句式來詢問對方需求。以與肯定和否定回答Yes, please. / No, thanks. 3. 能夠根據(jù)食物圖片提出相關(guān)問題并解答。新詞：1) at a food court 美食廣場，美食街2) chicken curry kri 咖喱雞（不可數(shù)）新句型：表示請求的問句Would you like?你想要嗎?-

20、 Would you like some? / Would you like one?- Yes, please.- No, thanks. (thanks在此處必須為復(fù)數(shù)形式)注意：Would you like some?中的some既可代指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以代指不可數(shù)名詞；Would you like one? 中的one僅代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。QWhats that?Where does it come from?Would you like some?AIts sushi.It comes from Japan.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its pizza.It

21、 comes from Italy.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its spaghetti.It comes from Italy.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its chicken curry.It comes from India.Yes, please. / No, thanks.QWhat are those?Where do they come from?Would you like some /one?ATheyre snails.They come from France.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Theyre hot dogs.They come from America.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Theyre hamburgers.They come from America.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Part F.V. Part F. 要求：知道中文意思，會讀，能英漢互譯1) riddle謎語2) spicy辣的3) be made of由做成4) sugar糖（不可數(shù)）5) soy sauce醬油、豆醬（不可數(shù)）6) bread roll圓