環(huán)球雅思高分周末班課堂筆記

1、環(huán)球雅思高分周末班課堂筆記(學術類)Reading/Listening評分標準表：Reading/Listening5.5 19-226.0 23-266.5 27-297.0 30-317.5 32-348.0 35-368.5 37-389.0 39-40Listening注意聽降調，重讀，被重復注意連讀：In eighteen eiIn nineteen ai1. Note-taking題 一心二意，單詞拼寫與發(fā)音Do not: 翻譯，中文，全神貫注第4個字母是p,b,m，前面都是com, 剩下的都是con, 除了：comfortable聽數(shù)字時，注意：8和9，50和15，“1+2”只聽

2、數(shù)字，忽略thousand, million0508：naught point five o eight$9.5 nine dollar fifty2. 地圖題：找箭頭，讀參照物，絕對+相對，形狀+大?。簊quare, round, circle, sphere. 3. 主觀題：pre: 劃路標詞 找“關系”： 并列：and, 并列符號 因果：for, so 路標詞后，注意：語音，語調：降調，重讀，被重復；空格前后的單詞；下一題的路標詞 記錄，不要拼寫單詞注意格式：名詞 ： 單復數(shù)，大小寫Venue = place = where 一律大寫， name, course課程名大寫4. 表格題：路

3、標詞是時間均為間接給出有so 后就有答案5. 判斷題：（考點）數(shù)字（19，90；8，9；數(shù)字后名詞偷換）； 否定詞（hardly, little, never）; 比較，最高級； 動賓搭配； 絕對詞（every, none, only, must）; 相對詞 if, sometimes; 情態(tài)動詞6. 單選題：時間，城市無法AB重現(xiàn)選項區(qū)別大： 正確答案肯定在題干后（先瀏覽題干），通常AB重現(xiàn)（語序調整意義不變，核心詞，同意詞）干擾選項： 語音干擾 this means答案已過去 錯誤搭配 Not given備注：所謂AA重現(xiàn)：題目與原文基本一致，照搬過來；AB重現(xiàn)：同義，近義，反義，上下義（

4、從屬關系）7. 多選題：AB重現(xiàn)+被否定并列連詞后 anything else?熟悉被選項，耳到眼到一連串的被選項同時被提到，第一個被提及通常是正確選項，答案跟并列詞后8. 配對題 Matching詞性配對，題干定位Section 1 Interview Q-A, Discussion Q-A-A-A（最后原則，最后被確定的是答案，so后）填空，注意字數(shù)，盡量用原文，冠詞，程度副詞可省略S3 Q-A-SummarySo, why not, just say 后永遠有答案時間安排：最先230看S3，S4題干，當example的答案聽到第2遍時開始回頭看S1S1聽力中明辨是非，限制詞性及內容Rea

5、dingSkills: SQSRC（一定要看！很有用的閱讀步驟，平行閱讀法,千萬不要看完一整篇后做題）1. Skim 1-2 大標題，段首句（1，2段必看，后面可挑看）2. Question 精讀一個Q，劃信號詞（大寫，引號，括號，數(shù)字，人名，地名，時間，專有名詞，特殊名詞，特殊狀態(tài)名詞）3. Scan (根據(jù)信號詞回原文尋)語言重現(xiàn)AA,AB,AC(句子內部和句子之間的關系的重現(xiàn);因果,轉折,比較)4. Read carefully 精讀上下句5. Check and confirm 規(guī)范(審題,語法);心理概況: A類 先找信號詞,定位再答題3篇文章60分鐘內完成詞匯量要求:7000-80

6、00題型: 重點:選擇,Summary, TF/NG, Heading主旨題次重點: 圖表, SAQ, SC, Matching1. Multiple Choice原則: 1) 我沒選絕對詞(90%): have to, never, only 2) 我沒選”比較” 比較級,最高級,干擾項 3) 我的選項留有余地 may, could, might, sometimes, perhaps 4) D選項為ALL, 2條件必選ALL: A,B,C不相干; 出處有表示列舉的詞:and, also, another, additional, other, apart from, as well, in

7、 addition to 5) 當題干短, 分析歸類選項, 再驗證 6) D選項為NONE, 2步走: 文中劃出所有A.B或其共同成分; 逐一驗證其限定成分文中出現(xiàn)數(shù)字: 20%考點,20%信號詞,60%垃圾,看大小即可2. Summary看語法,理思路短文首句要精讀, 起止位置要明確,留意AB重現(xiàn)(包括非空格部分), 生詞可照搬,有時調整順序和主被動關系分類: 續(xù)寫,有選項; 改寫(幾乎全文,有選項; 2,3段,無選項; 不知道幾段)3. 判斷形式: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN; YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 答案要寫全,寫準確（YES和TRUE要分清，不能混寫，不能縮寫Y

8、/T）定義: T Passage 與 Question吻合 F PQ 矛盾,沖突 NG 未提及;有提及,但不相關,既不吻合,也不矛盾,證據(jù)不充分,不足以判斷,不確定,不知道原則:其他條件不變: P小,Q 大, EG. Influence reduce, T/Y其他條件不變: P 大, Q 小 NGF: PQ明顯矛盾(正反詞,否定) 不明顯矛盾,PQ不能夠同時成立 NG: P主觀, Q客觀 P用主觀詞(predict, assume) Q去掉主觀詞,且不加委婉詞(can,will,may) 總量與部分無關補充: NG不占多數(shù),一次做兩題,比較時要慎重(比較雙方,比較點,比較方向; 3者一致-T,

9、前2要素一致,第3要素相反-F; Q中比較,P中不比沒比-NG)注意修飾語的明顯差別PQ 在數(shù)量,范圍,頻率,程度,可能性上存在明顯差別P: SOME Q: ALL -F4. Heading劃例子,劃段落精讀所有選項,劃信號首末句精讀,第2句兼顧,中間瀏覽對比分析定答案注意:先細節(jié)后主旨; 正確選項通常為原文主題句的AB重現(xiàn)若某選項與原文某些字詞AA重現(xiàn),一般不選不能重復選印刷體書寫羅馬數(shù)字5. 圖表題:定位3步法: 定位到某段,某句,某詞6. Matching形式: TIME/EVENTS G類 CAUSE/ EFFECTPEOPLE/OPPIONCONCEPT/ EXPLAINATIONP

10、RODUCER/ PRODUCTORGANISITION/ FUCTION G類Detail & ParagraphWhich paragraph contains the following information? 最后做注意:亂序節(jié)省時間:做題前盡可能一次性記住所有題干的關鍵詞題干通常AA,選項通常AB可以重復選7. Short answer Question 看清楚疑問詞,完整句: 首字母大寫,成分:小寫即可8. Sentence Completion有選項:先語法后意義Writing 20+40 2種寫法：段首頂格,段與段間隔一行(better) / 段首空4個英文字符段與段不空行T

11、ask 1 20分鐘內寫完分清什么圖-找研究對象-2大審題方法Picture?？迹篈. Line graph / Curve chart 曲線圖 Bar chart / Column diagram 柱形/條形圖 Pie chart 餅圖 B. Flow chart 流程圖一般分3段，盡可能用被動語態(tài)，不用第一人稱A 時態(tài)：Part 1 Simple Present（現(xiàn)在所見的）Part 2 Simple past （the changes itself in the past）Part 3 Simple present (現(xiàn)在所看到的趨勢)Basic Pattern:連接手段必須有“如圖所示

12、”；四大要素，首段末句點題Part 1 4 major factors: pictures, objects, time, and dataPart 2 4 changes (textual level) + 6 comparisons (sentence level)Part 3 小結+趨勢(上升或下降)4 changes: 升降波平6 comparisons:分比；比率；倍；分（1/3）；數(shù)值；排位place, positionBFlow chart: 一般現(xiàn)在時，中間多用被動語態(tài)Part 1 2-3 major factors: pictures, objects, given cond

13、itions, (materials given)Part 2 Process described: Passive被動 （with connectives: step / stage）Part 3 Result indicated兩大審題方法：切割分析法 就明顯的曲線形狀進行切割分段（2條線不在一條直線上，2條線不屬于同類變化）；迅速標上段號和點號，點段 （如下圖，4點3段）1 2 3 4簡易圖示法 如：3塊餅圖，每塊有ABCD4個對象，則分別對這4個對象進行分析，看其各在1-2，2-3圖中的變化趨勢（上升或下降）Task 2 40分鐘完成高分詞匯：AA，AB重現(xiàn)；連字符詞語: win-wi

14、n situation; 名詞化短語；一詞多義的單詞：bridge n. / vt. Brave adj. / vt. 勇敢面對六大結構： 后置定語；排比句 not only but also等；同位語；名詞性從句；虛擬語氣；否定兼倒裝：Only in this way can we; Not only verb + subjectFirst and Last注意首句和末句；首段和末段；每段的首句和末句五種題型：(1side一分寫法，正或反面選其一；2side兩分寫法，正反面都要寫，易拿高分) Do you agree /disagree? What is your opinion? (1/2

15、-side)觀點性辯論文 To what extent do you agree or disagree? (1/2-side) Discuss both sides (2-side)現(xiàn)象/說明性論述文 Problem-Solution (Why-Because, Causes-Effects) (2-side) General-Particular (2-side)1 辯論文（一分法/二分法）一分法 完全贊成/反對Part 1 我同/反 間接或直接點題Part 2 同/反 1 同/反 2 理由，舉例Part 3 我同/反二分法 7-8分 1 2 3Part 1 我同/反/中立 間接點題Par

16、t 2 同 同 反 反 反 同Part 3 我同/我反/中立 我同 我反3種寫法： 勢均力敵 同=反 先揚后抑 同反 先抑后揚 同反第一種“同=反”比較難寫，不要輕易嘗試Part 1 首段末句必須中立點題 Part 2 中間部分必須互反： 利弊，遲早，新舊，今昔對比互反Part 3 末段首句必須明確表態(tài) （贊成/反對）2論述文Question-Answer PatternPart 1 WhatPart 2 Why1 Why2Part 3 How常考話題：新技術，電腦代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的工具等；教育；環(huán)境資源；家庭；交通；政府資助Speaking 盡量多說復雜句，定語從句，虛擬語氣等1. General

17、topics 4-5min “warm-up” familiar topics個人情況等等強調 adj. Adv. Number. negative 名詞 動詞 比喻修飾2. Particular topics 說1-2min 之前1min準備3 Abstract questions 4-5min Discuss!萬能話題：旅游a place；平凡的人；名人；書最新雅思大作文不變應萬變語篇通式Mighty WritingGiven Info Analysed on the Textual and lexical Levels: Chinese Version:第一部分引、縮、點人們隨著新千年高

18、科技的發(fā)展可以借助網(wǎng)銀或者在線采購等方式完成此類工作，有人認為這給生活帶來很大便利。在我看來，這帶來的影響既有積極的方面也有消極的方面。第二部分/PP據(jù)、證、結首先,給個人和社會的發(fā)展都帶來很多益處， 不僅節(jié)約時間而且提高效率。 舉例：去銀行或者購物在交通上要花時間，還要在銀行排隊,但是如果用網(wǎng)銀或者在線采購則節(jié)約了這個時間。 另外，網(wǎng)銀或者在線采購一般是二十四小時服務的，也就是任何時間不受限制，否則，去銀行或者到商店去，還要看銀行是否是在工作日或工作時間。據(jù)、證、結雖然給個人和社會帶來很大益處，但是不利的影響也不可忽略。一方面，人們在自己家或者辦公室完成這些事情則無形中減少出去的機會，不但使

19、像步行這樣鍛煉身體的機會減少了或沒有了，連享受室外新鮮空氣和自然陽光的權利似乎也被剝奪了。另一方面，人們與他們面對面交流更能充分表達自己的意愿，增進相互間的理解。 而那樣的便利同時是制約了人們面對面交流能力的發(fā)展，可能造成兩種結果：一個是表達不充分會引起誤解。我們知道，誤解會引起沖突，甚至會導致兩國之間的戰(zhàn)爭；另一個則是缺少與他人面對面的交流而導致人與人之間的隔閡或冷莫，甚至內心有孤獨感或無助感，可能產(chǎn)生心理障礙。舉例：隨著人們生活水平的日益提高，現(xiàn)在的青少年犯罪比率之所以不斷上升似乎是因為人機接觸過多必然減少人與人之間的交流。人際間的交流或交往在人類發(fā)展進程中是不可或缺的。第三部分申、建、總

20、總而言之，盡管人類社會的進步不可避免伴隨著不利因素，常言道/正如中國有句古話：水能載舟，亦能覆舟，然而，人類社會總是要發(fā)展的，而發(fā)展總是永無止盡的。只要我們能夠揚長避短，因勢利導，加強人際間的交往，這些不利影響終將會不斷減少。English Version:Part IIntNarArgIt is true that the pace of human life in modern society is becoming faster and faster as we come into the new millanion, and at present it is much likely t

21、o performer daily tasks such as banking, shopping and business transactions without meeting people face-to-face by means of e-banking or online-shopping. Then, some people hold the opinion that.As far as I am concerned, not only the positive but also negative effects upon individuals and society.as

22、follows. Part IIIdeEviEndFor one thing, these changes in modern technology bring the development of both individuals and society with a lot of advantages. They not only save the time but also enhance the proficiency. For instance,.ButWhat is more, e-banking or online banking is working around 24 hou

23、rs, that is, without the restriction of time. Otherwise, it must be confirmed or made sure whether banks are open or not during the weekdays or working time.IdeEviEndAnyway the mentioned above has brought great advantages to the society, yet it also has its disadvantages which can not be able to ign

24、ored. One effect worth mentioning here is thatAnother impact explicit to everyone is that it will give rise to the fact that people are lack of mutual understanding / estrange (alienated) from each other / cut away (separated) from the outside world / with the emotion of aloofness (apathy / indiffer

25、ence),even . A salient example which is given much consideration to is that. Being through the man to machine interaction or interface or without meeting people face-to-face is much likely to reduce to a minimum the peoples communication or exchanging ideas (the communication between people / interp

26、ersonal contact)Part IIIViewRecCon To cut a long story short, as an (a Chinas) old saying goes, water, while it can carry a boat, can also overturn it. That is to say, everything / every coin (leaf / sward) has two sidesNevertheless human society can not stop during the course of its development and

27、 must develop endlessly or sustainably If onlydevelop what is desirable or useful or healthy and discard what it is not interpersonal contact could be strengthened wouldAnalysed and Written by Prof HAN Pinyu in Nanjing Global IELTS School, on April 2, 2007Writing 寫作模板 最好不要全部照搬，有能力自己做點修改，使其個性化很大程度上：

28、to a large extent, in a great/large degree, for the most part很小程度上： to some extent, in some degree, for some part/partly/in partTask 1除流程圖外：As can be seen from the picture (table/figure/diagram/ line graph/bar chart/pie chart), it illustrated (shown) explicitly (obviously) X (that X covers the years

29、/months from to ).According to / In accordance with the figures / data (dada無復數(shù)) given in the picture, X significantly (greatly/ dramatically/ noticeably) fell from to in 19. to in 19., whereas. Also / Moreover / Furthermore from the picture it can be seen that there was a sharp decline / increase f

30、rom, while. Based upon / Relying on the figures / data given in the picture, it started / had its starting point at in 19., reached the highest point / peaked at in 19. and gave its finishing point / finished at in 19.; on the contrary, . In addition to / What is more what has previously been referr

31、ed to , the remaining / rest of all the figures (the other figures) did not indicate/ display/ show a noticeable increase or decrease; on the other hand/ in contrast, From not only what was demonstrated in the picture but also what has been mentioned/specified or described earlier in the passage, it

32、 can be seen very clearly that there is (seems/appears to be用seem/appear不能用clearly) a tendency which is on the (gradual/ remarkable) increase/ decline (of object).流程圖：As can be seen/ shown from the picture/ flow chart, it illustrates/ shows explicitly/obviously X. There are some conditions/materials

33、 given in the picture. The general process which concerns/ involves several/some cycles will be described/ conveyed as follows.In the first stage,Next is the second stage in whichAfter that we have the third stage whereFinally in Stage FourFrom not only what was demonstrated/showed in the picture bu

34、t also what has been mentioned earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that only in this way or by this kind of process can (subject: Oil) be made or produced.Task 2:1 - Side:There, nowadays/ at the present/ currently, exists a heated/ hotly debated discussion on (Title).Some people main

35、tained the idea that,Unfortunately, other people hold the opinion that I back/support/side with/take the side of/ do (dis)agree with the idea that(直接)/ I share the idea with the former/latter, which is that(間接).One (dis)advantage which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is thatIn fact Let us

36、take one example/ for example/instance Let us have another example. Let us give/ render/ present/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ show still another exampleExplicitly/ clearly/ apparently/ indeed/ undoubtedly.Another negative/positive side which must be considered/ given consideration to is thatAs a matter

37、 of fact For example.Take the as another example Take it as a case in pointIt is self-evident that. One /The first/ The main reason which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that Another/ The second factor which must be given consideration to is that. Still another/ the third rationale whic

38、h we must attach importance/attention to is that. 2 - Side:At present there is a hot topic which never ever fails to provoke a heated discussion on.Some are firmly in favor of the opinion or notion thatdoes great harm to . Yet others/ other people are firmly assured/fully convinced that Before my op

39、inion is given or presented it would be better for me to discuss/have a detailed discussion on both sides as follows.We should highlight the notion thatsince there are several reasons for us to say that. One reason. Another reason (Facts stated/ Example given可以參照前面一分法的模板斜體字部分) From what has been men

40、tioned before/previously/initially, it can be seen explicitly thatSeemingly/ Unfortunately, we should rethink the idea that (Facts stated/ Examples given). So it can be seen explicitly or self-evident thatPersonally I am strongly in support of the idea or the circumstance that (Solution: It is about

41、 time thatdid . Only in this way can )Problem Solution Pattern:首段末段與1/2分法類似，中間兩段陳述理由，舉例，如：One/ the first/main reason that can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is . To start/begin with In addition Furthermore/What is more.(Let us take one example Let us have another example.) It is clear/evident

42、 that .Another/the second reason that must be considered/given consideration to is In the first place . In the second place/next place . Then Finally From what has been mentioned previously, we can see very clearly/explicitly that.寫作真題（選擇一些常考題，可平時模擬練習，具體請參考雅思機井）050108IeltsA Task 2: We can get knowle

43、dge from news, but some people think we cant trust the journalist. Whats your opinion? And what do you think is the important qualities that a journalist should have?050122IeltsA Task 2: The recent figure of crimes committed by the young people is increasing in major cities throughout the world. Dis

44、cuss what the possible reasons for this problem are and how to solve it.050219IeltsA Task 2: Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology used in entertainment. This may lead people to less creative. Do you agree or disagree?050226IeltsA Task 2: Nowadays people perform the everyda

45、y task such as banking, shopping as well as business transaction, without meeting person face to face. What are the possible social effects upon the individual and society as a whole?050312IeltsA Task 2: It is generally believed that education is of vital important to the development of individuals

46、and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?050402IeltsA Task 2: The pressure upon the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to work too hard for their young age. Do you think it is positive or negative for their de

47、velopment?050416IeltsA Task 2: The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?050709IeltsA Task 2: Some people think that the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think

48、 that it is nor governments responsibility. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.050806IeltsA Task 2: Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what exten

49、t do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?好詞好句A. Classification of Topic AreasRelated Arguments & Ideas & EvidenceI. Social Hot topic 社會是一個更加概括的詞，表示的也許是在一個國家的人民及他們相互間的關系。Society is a general word for people considered in relation to each other, perhap

50、s in relation to each other in one country. 這是一個有爭議的問題，它引起了人們的熱烈的討論It is a controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people. (which修飾的是名詞question。)有很多其他因素導致這個問題。There are many other factors that bring about the problem. (that在定語從句中做主語，不能省略。)在采取任何行動前，所有相關的因素都應該被考慮，這是明智的It make

51、s sense that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.雖然它對人類必不可少，它也給我們帶來了很多的不便Although it is indispensable to human beings, it also brings a lot of inconvenience to us.這個觀點雖然看起來有道理和吸引人，但它經(jīng)不起推敲Reasonable and attractive as the opinion seems, it cannot hold water.好的意圖有

52、時可能會帶來相反的結果Good intention may sometimes lead to the adverse result.只有用這種方式，這個問題才能成功的解決Only in this way，can the problem be solved successfully很難的出這樣的絕對結論It is hard to come to an absolute conclusion.Smoking is just a personal hobby and entertainment. Tobacco industry contributes a lot to the governmen

53、ts tax income.If smoking is totally banned, more serious problems will arise, such as unemployment.Smoking costs a large sum of money, laying a huge economic burden on the smokers family.Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suic

54、ide.It is well known that there is a clear link between smoking and some kinds of serious diseases.Studies reveal that there is a definite link between smoking and some serious diseases such as lung cancer and heart disease.Some people even propose a suggestion that smoking should be totally banned in all public places.It prevents children from being polluted by some negative in